{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T07:44:01Z","timestamp":1769759041968,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"US Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013844","name":"University of Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pregnancy Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]],"date-time":"2022-02-26T19:09:14Z","timestamp":1645902554000},"page":"81-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Determining psychological distress during pregnancy and its association with the development of a hypertensive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Kehler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Kay Rayens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Ashford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000477","article-title":"It is time for routine screening for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders in obstetrics and gynecology settings","volume":"72","author":"Accortt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0010","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists\u2019 task force on hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"122","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30622-6","article-title":"Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D","volume":"10","author":"Andresen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000135277.04565.e9","article-title":"Implications of antenatal depression and anxiety for obstetric outcome","volume":"104","author":"Andersson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0025","series-title":"Institute of Medicine (US). Committee on understanding premature birth and assuring healthy outcomes. Preterm birth: causes, consequences, and prevention","author":"Behrman","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2285-8","article-title":"Use of antidepressants and anxiolytics in early pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension: a prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Bernard","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113481998","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample","volume":"20","author":"Bj\u00f6rgvinsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04651","article-title":"Prepregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain and the likelihood of major depression during pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Bodnar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<608::AID-GPS991>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Cross-validation of a short form of the CES-D in Chinese elderly","volume":"14","author":"Boey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2011.232","article-title":"Inflammatory markers in preeclamptic patients","volume":"49","author":"Can","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12211","article-title":"Validity and reliability study of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale into Turkish","volume":"22","author":"\u00c7apik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0725","article-title":"The psychoneuroimmunology of postpartum depression","volume":"17","author":"Corwin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/0264683031000124064","article-title":"The psychoneuroimmunology of pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Coussons-Read","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Infant Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412453720","article-title":"The psychoneuroimmunology of stress in pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Coussons-Read","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Directions Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.08.006","article-title":"Psychosocial stress increases inflammatory markers and alters cytokine production across pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Coussons-Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.031809.130727","article-title":"Psychological science on pregnancy: stress processes, biopsychosocial models, and emerging research issues","volume":"62","author":"Dunkel Schetter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05371.x","article-title":"Maternal distress: a concept analysis","volume":"66","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-015-0010-8","article-title":"Ethnicity, Obesity and Emotional Factors Associated With Gestational Hypertension","volume":"40","author":"Franco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Commun. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1352","article-title":"Detection, treatment, and referral of perinatal depression and anxiety by obstetrical providers","volume":"19","author":"Goodman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2014.04.002","article-title":"Sleep quality and stress in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"Hayase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0346-5","article-title":"Association between maternal serious mental illness and adverse birth outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Heun-Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.29.2.115","article-title":"Evaluation of an Education Intervention in Hispanic Women at Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Hieronymus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectrum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0119018","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119018","article-title":"Antenatal depressive symptoms and the risk of preeclampsia or operative deliveries: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006","article-title":"Epidemiology of pre-eclampsia and the other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Hutcheon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstetr. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0371-x","article-title":"Elevated risk of adverse obstetric outcomes in pregnant women with depression","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0135","first-page":"487","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia","volume":"95","author":"Kurki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.1995.9933748","article-title":"Relationship of anxiety, stress, and psychosocial development to reproductive health","volume":"21","author":"Lederman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2012.08.004","article-title":"Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.11.007","article-title":"Longitudinal study of perinatal maternal stress, depressive symptoms and anxiety","volume":"30","author":"Liou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0155","unstructured":"Malik, A. O., Peri-Okonny, P. A., Gosch, K., Thomas, M., Mena, C., Hiatt, W. R., et al., 2019. Higher Perceived Stress Levels are Associated With an Increased Long-Term Mortality Risk: A Landmark Analysis in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. Circulation, 140(Suppl_1), A13646-A13646."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2014.03.006","article-title":"Evaluation of maternal systemic inflammatory response in preeclampsia","volume":"54","author":"Mihu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Taiwanese J. Obstetr. Gynecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102127","article-title":"Measurement properties of the CESD scale among individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"46","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.03.019","article-title":"Perinatal depression\u2014the fourth inflammatory morbidity of pregnancy?: theory and literature review","volume":"38","author":"Osborne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2010.01588.x","article-title":"Women's mental health nursing: depression, anxiety and stress during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Parcells","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000451","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for preeclampsia in the 21st century","volume":"124","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.366","article-title":"Preeclampsia risk in relation to maternal mood and anxiety disorders diagnosed before or during early pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramma, W.A., Asif, 2011. Is inflammation the cause of pre-eclampsia? Biochem. Soc. Trans. 39, 1619-1627. doi:10.1042\/BST20110672.","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20110672"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruyak, S.L., Corwin, E., 2013. Concept analysis: Prenatal obesity, a psychoneuroimmunology perspective. In: Paper presented at the Nursing Forum.","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12023"},{"issue":"9461","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17987-2","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia","volume":"365","author":"Sibai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70004-8","article-title":"Risk factors associated with preeclampsia in healthy nulliparous women. The Calcium for Preeclampsia Prevention (CPEP) Study Group","volume":"177","author":"Sibai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00208-7","article-title":"Salivary cortisol levels and anxiety are not increased in women destined to develop preeclampsia","volume":"50","author":"Sikkema","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4902","article-title":"Association between pre-pregnancy depression\/anxiety symptoms and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Thombre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01665.x","article-title":"Is psychosocial stress in first ongoing pregnancies associated with pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension?","volume":"115","author":"Vollebregt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG: Int. J. Obstetr. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1087\/095315101753141356","article-title":"Shortcomings of peer review in biomedical journals","volume":"14","author":"Wager","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0240","series-title":"Measurement in nursing and health research","author":"Waltz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.07.003","article-title":"The combined association of psychosocial stress and chronic hypertension with preeclampsia","volume":"209","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000009","article-title":"Association Between Mental Stress and Gestational Hypertension\/Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40793","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040793","article-title":"Validating a shortened depression scale (10 item CES-D) among HIV-positive people in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.268","article-title":"Depression and anxiety among US adults: associations with body mass index","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125096","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125096","article-title":"Diagnostic validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) among pregnant women","volume":"10","author":"Zhong","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Pregnancy Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210778922000307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210778922000307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:56:46Z","timestamp":1761897406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210778922000307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S2210778922000307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-7789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-7789","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determining psychological distress during pregnancy and its association with the development of a hypertensive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pregnancy Hypertension","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}