{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:06:30Z","timestamp":1792659990895,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":405,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]],"date-time":"2012-02-13T19:23:46Z","timestamp":1329161026000},"page":"213-242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Neurogenic potential of stem\/progenitor-like cells in the adult mammalian eye"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Stefanie G.","family":"Wohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian W.","family":"Schmeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Isenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib1","first-page":"153","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo reactivation of a quiescent cell population located in the ocular ciliary body of adult mammals","volume":"83","author":"Abdouh","year":"2006","journal-title":"In: Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00055.2003","article-title":"Adult neurogenesis: from precursors to network and physiology","volume":"85","author":"Abrous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib3","first-page":"1050","article-title":"Time course profiling of the retinal transcriptome after optic nerve transection and optic nerve crush","volume":"14","author":"Agudo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2000.2473","article-title":"Identification of neural progenitors in the adult mammalian eye","volume":"270","author":"Ahmad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2003.09.003","article-title":"Neural stem cells in the mammalian eye: types and regulation","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4570","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0697","article-title":"Otx2 homeobox gene induces photoreceptor-specific phenotypes in cells derived from adult iris and ciliary tissue","volume":"45","author":"Akagi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530590921855","article-title":"Photoreceptors derived from adult iris tissue: prospects for retinal transplantation","volume":"20","author":"Akagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1112","article-title":"Iris-derived cells from adult rodents and primates adopt photoreceptor-specific phenotypes","volume":"46","author":"Akagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib9","first-page":"1784","article-title":"Mature retinal pigment epithelium cells are retained in the cell cycle and proliferate in\u00a0vivo","volume":"14","author":"Al-Hussaini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4547(19991101)58:3<367::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Pericytes and periendothelial cells of brain parenchyma vessels co-express aminopeptidase N, aminopeptidase A, and nestin","volume":"58","author":"Alliot","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.1060","article-title":"Re-evaluation of nestin as a marker of oligodendrocyte lineage cells","volume":"52","author":"Almazan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.1059","article-title":"Proliferation of progenitor cells in the adult rat brain correlates with the presence of vimentin-expressing astrocytes","volume":"34","author":"Alonso","year":"2001","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20121","article-title":"NG2 proteoglycan-expressing cells of the adult rat brain: possible involvement in the formation of glial scar astrocytes following stab wound","volume":"49","author":"Alonso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199808)36:2<105::AID-NEU1>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Stem cells in the developing and adult nervous system","volume":"36","author":"Alvarez-Buylla","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-03-00629.2002","article-title":"Neurogenesis in adult subventricular zone","volume":"22","author":"Alvarez-Buylla","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.041879ma","article-title":"Retinal stem cells in vertebrates: parallels and divergences","volume":"48","author":"Amato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.01.172","article-title":"Adult human retinal pigment epithelial cells capable of differentiating into neurons","volume":"316","author":"Amemiya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(91)90233-P","article-title":"EGF and TGF-alpha stimulate retinal neuroepithelial cell proliferation in\u00a0vitro","volume":"6","author":"Anchan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0190","article-title":"Epidermal growth factor is a neuronal differentiation factor for retinal stem cells in\u00a0vitro","volume":"24","author":"Angenieux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7194","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-18-07194.2001","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor-I is necessary for neural stem cell proliferation and demonstrates distinct actions of epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2","volume":"21","author":"Arsenijevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1385\/MN:27:1:73","article-title":"Mammalian neural stem-cell renewal: nature versus nurture","volume":"27","author":"Arsenijevic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2010.00793.x","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro differentiation of retinal pigment epithelium from adult retinal stem cells","volume":"24","author":"Aruta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2006.12.047","article-title":"Multipotent cells from mammalian iris pigment epithelium","volume":"304","author":"Asami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(94)90136-8","article-title":"Perspectives on axonal regeneration in the mammalian CNS","volume":"17","author":"B\u00e4hr","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.007","article-title":"Adult hippocampal neurogenesis: regulation, functional implications, and contribution to disease pathology","volume":"33","author":"Balu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/274818a0","article-title":"New factor released by cultured glioma cells supporting survival and growth of sensory neurones","volume":"274","author":"Barde","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.2.1199","article-title":"Sensory neurons in culture: changing requirements for survival factors during embryonic development","volume":"77","author":"Barde","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01207.x","article-title":"Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain","volume":"1","author":"Barde","year":"1982","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.45.030183.003125","article-title":"New neurotrophic factors","volume":"45","author":"Barde","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61823-3","article-title":"Brain derived neurotrophic factor","volume":"71","author":"Barde","year":"1987","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00209-K","article-title":"The microglial cell. A historical review","volume":"134","author":"Barron","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.05.021","article-title":"Nuclear migration during retinal development","volume":"1192","author":"Baye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib33","first-page":"1293","article-title":"Pax-6, Prox 1, and Chx10 homeobox gene expression correlates with phenotypic fate of retinal precursor cells","volume":"38","author":"Belecky-Adams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib34","unstructured":"Berkelaar, M., 1992. Retinal ganglion cell loss after different types of axotomy in the potic nerve. Thesis, McGill University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-07-04368.1994","article-title":"Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats","volume":"14","author":"Berkelaar","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7028","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1624-07.2007","article-title":"Late-stage neuronal progenitors in the retina are radial Muller glia that function as retinal stem cells","volume":"27","author":"Bernardos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2009.11.004","article-title":"Making neurons from mature glia: a far-fetched dream?","volume":"58","author":"Berninger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2009.04.005","article-title":"Distribution of Muller stem cells within the neural retina: evidence for the existence of a ciliary margin-like zone in the adult human eye","volume":"89","author":"Bhatia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2174\/1874364101004010030","article-title":"Adult retinal stem cells revisited","volume":"4","author":"Bhatia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Ophthalmol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2009.07.008","article-title":"Stem\/progenitor cells: a potential source of retina-specific cells for retinal repair","volume":"65","author":"Bi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980511)394:3<386::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Insulin-related growth factors stimulate proliferation of retinal progenitors in the goldfish","volume":"394","author":"Boucher","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.120.9.2409","article-title":"Selective regeneration of photoreceptors in goldfish retina","volume":"120","author":"Braisted","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1775","article-title":"From marrow to brain: expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice","volume":"290","author":"Brazelton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E72","DOI":"10.2741\/Bringman","article-title":"Role of Muller cells in retinal degenerations","volume":"6","author":"Bringmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Front. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.05.003","article-title":"Muller cells in the healthy and diseased retina","volume":"25","author":"Bringmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.07.001","article-title":"Cellular signaling and factors involved in Muller cell gliosis: neuroprotective and detrimental effects","volume":"28","author":"Bringmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.1063","article-title":"Transient expression of the NG2 proteoglycan by a subpopulation of activated macrophages in an excitotoxic hippocampal lesion","volume":"34","author":"Bu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000310240","article-title":"Pressure-induced retinal ischemia in rats: an experimental model for quantitative study","volume":"203","author":"B\u00fcchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(05)80173-3","article-title":"Cell death in the rat retina after a pressure-induced ischaemia-reperfusion insult: an electron microscopic study. I. Ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer","volume":"55","author":"B\u00fcchi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3581","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0709002105","article-title":"Origin and progeny of reactive gliosis: a source of multipotent cells in the injured brain","volume":"105","author":"Buffo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3449","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1770","article-title":"Human Muller stem cell (MIO-M1) transplantation in a rat model of glaucoma: survival, differentiation, and integration","volume":"49","author":"Bull","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2005.10.006","article-title":"Microglia activated by IL-4 or IFN-gamma differentially induce neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from adult stem\/progenitor cells","volume":"31","author":"Butovsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199903)26:1<84::AID-GLIA9>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Cells expressing the NG2 antigen contact nodes of Ranvier in adult CNS white matter","volume":"26","author":"Butt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025751900356","article-title":"Synantocytes: new functions for novel NG2 expressing glia","volume":"31","author":"Butt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701595","article-title":"Functions of optic nerve glia: axoglial signalling in physiology and pathology","volume":"18","author":"Butt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib56","first-page":"695","article-title":"Synantocytes: the fifth element","volume":"207","author":"Butt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199808)36:2<287::AID-NEU13>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Regulation of neurogenesis by growth factors and neurotransmitters","volume":"36","author":"Cameron","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2001.0990","article-title":"Development of normal and injury-induced gene expression of aFGF, bFGF, CNTF, BDNF, GFAP and IGF-I in the rat retina","volume":"72","author":"Cao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199801)22:1<72::AID-GLIA7>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Mature microglia resemble immature antigen-presenting cells","volume":"22","author":"Carson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.09.027","article-title":"Glutamate, excitotoxicity, and programmed cell death in Parkinson disease","volume":"220","author":"Caudle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00688-0","article-title":"Transplantation of ocular stem cells: the role of injury in incorporation and differentiation of grafted cells in the retina","volume":"43","author":"Chacko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib62","first-page":"54","article-title":"Reactive changes of retinal astrocytes and Muller glial cells in kainate-induced neuroexcitotoxicity","volume":"210","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9318","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009318","article-title":"Nestin is essential for zebrafish brain and eye development through control of progenitor cell apoptosis","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.10.1.27.10328","article-title":"Distribution, markers, and functions of retinal microglia","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025791614468","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte precursor cells: reactive cells that inhibit axon growth and regeneration","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20880","article-title":"Visual cycle protein RPE65 persists in new retinal cells during retinal regeneration of adult newt","volume":"495","author":"Chiba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901596106","article-title":"Cells previously identified as retinal stem cells are pigmented ciliary epithelial cells","volume":"106","author":"Cicero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20361","article-title":"Epidermal growth factor receptor expression regulates proliferation in the postnatal rat retina","volume":"54","author":"Close","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15772","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401596101","article-title":"Facile isolation and the characterization of human retinal stem cells","volume":"101","author":"Coles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2010.01.002","article-title":"What determines neurogenic competence in glia?","volume":"63","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3129\/i10-077","article-title":"Current approaches and future prospects for stem cell rescue and regeneration of the retina and optic nerve","volume":"45","author":"Dahlmann-Noor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(94)00162-S","article-title":"Nestin mRNA expression correlates with the central nervous system progenitor cell state in many, but not all, regions of developing central nervous system","volume":"84","author":"Dahlstrand","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2008.5","article-title":"Nestin expression in repopulating mesangial cells promotes their proliferation","volume":"88","author":"Daniel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.05.023","article-title":"Identification of c-Kit receptor as a regulator of adult neural stem cells in the mammalian eye: interactions with Notch signaling","volume":"273","author":"Das","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.12.017","article-title":"Retinal properties and potential of the adult mammalian ciliary epithelium stem cells","volume":"45","author":"Das","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2006.07.029","article-title":"Neural stem cell properties of Muller glia in the mammalian retina: regulation by Notch and Wnt signaling","volume":"299","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2005.11.064","article-title":"Neural stem cells in the adult ciliary epithelium express GFAP and are regulated by Wnt signaling","volume":"339","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/319497a0","article-title":"Different factors from the central nervous system and periphery regulate the survival of sensory neurones","volume":"319","author":"Davies","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471143030.cb2301s28","article-title":"Stem cells: an overview","author":"Denham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1038\/426490a","article-title":"Developmental reprogramming: take a cell, any cell","volume":"426","author":"Dennis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3978","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.7.3978","article-title":"Prolonged delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor by adenovirus-infected Muller cells temporarily rescues injured retinal ganglion cells","volume":"95","author":"Di Polo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80783-7","article-title":"Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain","volume":"97","author":"Doetsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600272","article-title":"CNS microvascular pericytes exhibit multipotential stem cell activity","volume":"26","author":"Dore-Duffy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90425-5","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro guidance of retinal ganglion cell axons by RAGS, a 25\u00a0kDa tectal protein related to ligands for Eph receptor tyrosine kinases","volume":"82","author":"Drescher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130295012","article-title":"Elevated glutamate levels in the vitreous body of humans and monkeys with glaucoma","volume":"114","author":"Dreyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/78774","article-title":"Control of Muller glial cell proliferation and activation following retinal injury","volume":"3","author":"Dyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90380-X","article-title":"Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes\u2013implications for their role in neurologic disease","volume":"54","author":"Eddleston","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0070-2153(08)60652-3","article-title":"Instability in cell commitment of vertebrate pigmented epithelial cells and their transdifferentiation into lens cells","volume":"20","author":"Eguchi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib89","first-page":"3463","article-title":"MK-801 protects retinal neurons from hypoxia and the toxicity of glutamate and aspartate","volume":"33","author":"el-Asrar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000082134","article-title":"SOX2, a persistent marker for multipotential neural stem cells derived from embryonic stem cells, the embryo or the adult","volume":"26","author":"Ellis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2003.12.002","article-title":"The neurogenic competence of progenitors from the postnatal rat retina in\u00a0vitro","volume":"78","author":"Engelhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.01.075","article-title":"Adult retinal pigment epithelium cells express neural progenitor properties and the neuronal precursor protein doublecortin","volume":"1040","author":"Engelhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1038\/3305","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus","volume":"4","author":"Eriksson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib94","first-page":"2309","article-title":"Local hypothermia protects the retina from ischemia. A quantitative study in the rat","volume":"30","author":"Faberowski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmology Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6303","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0332-06.2006","article-title":"A\u00a0role for alpha1 tubulin-expressing Muller glia in regeneration of the injured zebrafish retina","volume":"26","author":"Fausett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(99)00072-6","article-title":"The glial scar and central nervous system repair","volume":"49","author":"Fawcett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/319499a0","article-title":"Proliferating bipotential glial progenitor cells in adult rat optic nerve","volume":"319","author":"Ffrench-Constant","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20605","article-title":"The ameboid phenotype of NG2 (+) cells in the region of apoptotic dentate granule neurons in trimethyltin intoxicated mice shares antigen properties with microglia\/macrophages","volume":"56","author":"Fiedorowicz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-7431(03)00060-5","article-title":"Subpopulation of nestin-expressing progenitor cells in the adult murine hippocampus shows electrophysiological and morphological characteristics of astrocytes","volume":"23","author":"Filippov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5317-06.2007","article-title":"Regeneration of inner retinal neurons after intravitreal injection of ouabain in zebrafish","volume":"27","author":"Fimbel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9640","article-title":"Identification of a proliferating marginal zone of retinal progenitors in postnatal chickens","volume":"220","author":"Fischer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib102","first-page":"3256","article-title":"Immunocytochemical characterization of cysts in the peripheral retina and pars plana of the adult primate","volume":"42","author":"Fischer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1159\/000048710","article-title":"Transdifferentiation of pigmented epithelial cells: a source of retinal stem cells?","volume":"23","author":"Fischer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/85090","article-title":"Muller glia are a potential source of neural regeneration in the postnatal chicken retina","volume":"4","author":"Fischer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9387","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-21-09387.2002","article-title":"Insulin and fibroblast growth factor 2 activate a neurogenic program in Muller glia of the chicken retina","volume":"22","author":"Fischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2002.0813","article-title":"Exogenous growth factors stimulate the regeneration of ganglion cells in the chicken retina","volume":"251","author":"Fischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-1606(03)00178-7","article-title":"Growth factors induce neurogenesis in the ciliary body","volume":"259","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10218","article-title":"Potential of Muller glia to become neurogenic retinal progenitor cells","volume":"43","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.07.003","article-title":"Neural regeneration in the chick retina","volume":"24","author":"Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20406","article-title":"Transitin, a nestin-related intermediate filament, is expressed by neural progenitors and can be induced in Muller glia in the chicken retina","volume":"484","author":"Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-010-8152-2","article-title":"Turning Muller glia into neural progenitors in the retina","volume":"42","author":"Fischer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10774","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010774","article-title":"Heterogeneity of glia in the retina and optic nerve of birds and mammals","volume":"5","author":"Fischer","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8287","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611180104","article-title":"Muller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina","volume":"104","author":"Franze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02198.x","article-title":"Pigment epithelial cells isolated from human peripheral iridectomies have limited properties of retinal stem cells","author":"Froen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02279-8","article-title":"Putting neurons in the right places: local interactions in the genesis of retinal architecture","volume":"25","author":"Galli-Resta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000065580.02404.F4","article-title":"Neural stem cells: an overview","volume":"92","author":"Galli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01694536","article-title":"Expression and regulation of kainate and AMPA receptors in uncommitted and committed neural progenitors","volume":"20","author":"Gallo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.490420102","article-title":"Excitatory amino acid receptors in glia: different subtypes for distinct functions?","volume":"42","author":"Gallo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-6147(00)01494-2","article-title":"Glutamate receptors in glia: new cells, new inputs and new functions","volume":"21","author":"Gallo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480250408","article-title":"Apoptosis in adult retinal ganglion cells after axotomy","volume":"25","author":"Garcia-Valenzuela","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(95)80056-5","article-title":"Programmed cell death of retinal ganglion cells during experimental glaucoma","volume":"61","author":"Garcia-Valenzuela","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199907)40:1<55::AID-NEU5>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Laminar restriction of retinal macrophagic response to optic nerve axotomy in the rat","volume":"40","author":"Garcia-Valenzuela","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib123","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Role of Muller glia in neuroprotection and regeneration in the retina","volume":"18","author":"Garcia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199810050-00008","article-title":"Rescue of retinal ganglion cells from axotomy-induced apoptosis through TRK oncogene transfer","volume":"9","author":"Garcia Valenzuela","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04482","article-title":"Retinal angiogenesis in development and disease","volume":"438","author":"Gariano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90526-F","article-title":"A\u00a0CNS specific proteoglycan associated with astrocytes in rat optic nerve","volume":"571","author":"Geisert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-008-0025-z","article-title":"Nestin in central nervous system cells","volume":"38","author":"Gilyarov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194637","article-title":"Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages","volume":"330","author":"Ginhoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib129","first-page":"1842","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor differently affect differentiation of murine retinal stem cells in\u00a0vitro","volume":"13","author":"Giordano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2007.04568.x","article-title":"Genomic and proteomic microglial profiling: pathways for neuroprotective inflammatory responses following nerve fragment clearance and activation","volume":"102","author":"Glanzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14926","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2434383100","article-title":"Hematopoietic progenitors express neural genes","volume":"100","author":"Goolsby","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.548","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primates","volume":"286","author":"Gould","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(82)90212-6","article-title":"Intracranial transection of the optic nerve in adult mice: preliminary observations","volume":"76","author":"Grafstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012675215545","article-title":"Differentiation markers of retinal cell types in studies on vertebrate eye development and regeneration","volume":"32","author":"Grigoryan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Russ. J. Develpomental Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/35036235","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogma","volume":"1","author":"Gross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib136","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Isolation of retinal progenitor and stem cells from the porcine eye","volume":"13","author":"Gu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.423","article-title":"Adult ciliary epithelial cells, previously identified as retinal stem cells with potential for retinal repair, fail to differentiate into new rod photoreceptors","volume":"28","author":"Gualdoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0303114","article-title":"Microglia, macrophages, perivascular macrophages, and pericytes: a review of function and identification","volume":"75","author":"Guillemin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12036","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1360-10.2010","article-title":"Pyramidal neurons are generated from oligodendroglial progenitor cells in adult piriform cortex","volume":"30","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00808.x","article-title":"Proliferation of microglia and astrocytes in the dentate gyrus following entorhinal cortex lesion: a quantitative bromodeoxyuridine-labelling study","volume":"11","author":"Hailer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1997","article-title":"Microglia: active sensor and versatile effector cells in the normal and pathologic brain","volume":"10","author":"Hanisch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0928","article-title":"Bone marrow-derived cells home to and regenerate retinal pigment epithelium after injury","volume":"47","author":"Harris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib143","first-page":"299","article-title":"Molecular recapitulation: the growth of the vertebrate retina","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9962","article-title":"Characterization of CNS precursor subtypes and radial glia","volume":"229","author":"Hartfuss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1038\/nn762","article-title":"Induction of photoreceptor-specific phenotypes in adult mammalian iris tissue","volume":"4","author":"Haruta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.07.002","article-title":"Gene therapy and transplantation in CNS repair: the visual system","volume":"25","author":"Harvey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90044-B","article-title":"Riding the glial monorail: a common mechanism for glial-guided neuronal migration in different regions of the developing mammalian brain","volume":"13","author":"Hatten","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.22.1.511","article-title":"Central nervous system neuronal migration","volume":"22","author":"Hatten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2174\/1567202043362216","article-title":"Retina repair, stem cells and beyond","volume":"1","author":"Haynes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Neurovasc Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.01.001","article-title":"Persistent and injury-induced neurogenesis in the vertebrate retina","volume":"23","author":"Hitchcock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199603)29:3<399::AID-NEU10>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Antibodies against Pax6 immunostain amacrine and ganglion cells and neuronal progenitors, but not rod precursors, in the normal and regenerating retina of the goldfish","volume":"29","author":"Hitchcock","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3310","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-12-03310.1985","article-title":"Identification of major cell classes in the developing mammalian nervous system","volume":"5","author":"Hockfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0281","article-title":"Neuroprotective effect of inosine on axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats","volume":"45","author":"Hou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1159\/000082287","article-title":"Looking at an oft-overlooked part of the eye: a new perspective on ciliary body development in chick","volume":"26","author":"Hyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2004.03.007","article-title":"Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"45","author":"Hynd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.10031","article-title":"Neural cell differentiation from retinal pigment epithelial cells of the newt: an organ culture model for the urodele retinal regeneration","volume":"50","author":"Ikegami","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20516","article-title":"Reactive nonproliferative gliosis predominates in a chronic mouse model of glaucoma","volume":"55","author":"Inman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0124","article-title":"Activation of canonical Wnt pathway promotes proliferation of retinal stem cells derived from adult mouse ciliary margin","volume":"24","author":"Inoue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.279","article-title":"Maximizing functional photoreceptor differentiation from adult human retinal stem cells","volume":"28","author":"Inoue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2005.03.003","article-title":"Clonogenic analysis of ciliary epithelial derived retinal progenitor cells in rabbits","volume":"81","author":"Inoue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6585","article-title":"Expression of c-Jun protein in degenerating retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve lesion in the rat","volume":"147","author":"Isenmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01534.x","article-title":"Up-regulation of Bax protein in degenerating retinal ganglion cells precedes apoptotic cell death after optic nerve lesion in the rat","volume":"9","author":"Isenmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1998.00325.x","article-title":"Short communication: protection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells by adenovirally delivered BDNF in\u00a0vivo","volume":"10","author":"Isenmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Journal Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.1999.0763","article-title":"Excess target-derived brain-derived neurotrophic factor preserves the transient uncrossed retinal projection to the superior colliculus","volume":"14","author":"Isenmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cellular Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(03)00027-2","article-title":"Molecular determinants of retinal ganglion cell development, survival, and regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Isenmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2004.01.005","article-title":"How to keep injured CNS neurons viable\u2013strategies for neuroprotection and gene transfer to retinal ganglion cells","volume":"26","author":"Isenmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i4.409","article-title":"Nestin in gastrointestinal and other cancers: effects on cells and tumor angiogenesis","volume":"17","author":"Ishiwata","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.05.002","article-title":"Development and neurogenic potential of Muller glial cells in the vertebrate retina","volume":"28","author":"Jadhav","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8193","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-23-08193.2003","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro generation of early-born neurons from late retinal progenitors","volume":"23","author":"James","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.20064","article-title":"Cellular and molecular characterization of early and late retinal stem cells\/progenitors: differential regulation of proliferation and context dependent role of Notch signaling","volume":"61","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.07.083","article-title":"Activation of retinal stem cells in the proliferating marginal region of RCS rats during development of retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"465","author":"Jian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10376","article-title":"Nestin enhancer requirements for expression in normal and injured adult CNS","volume":"69","author":"Johansson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-10-03031.1986","article-title":"Brain-derived neurotrophic factor supports the survival of cultured rat retinal ganglion cells","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib174","first-page":"713","article-title":"Necrosis and apoptosis after retinal ischemia: involvement of NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity and p53","volume":"40","author":"Joo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5044","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-0054","article-title":"Interleukin (IL)-6, but not IL-1, induction in the brain downstream of cyclooxygenase-2 is essential for the induction of febrile response against peripheral IL-1alpha","volume":"145","author":"Kagiwada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19508","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0807453105","article-title":"Stimulation of neural regeneration in the mouse retina","volume":"105","author":"Karl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2010.02.003","article-title":"Regenerative medicine for retinal diseases: activating endogenous repair mechanisms","volume":"16","author":"Karl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S3361","article-title":"Hypoxia-ischemia and retinal ganglion cell damage","volume":"2","author":"Kaur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.2000.0925","article-title":"Nestin-EGFP transgenic mice: visualization of the self-renewal and multipotency of CNS stem cells","volume":"17","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Cellular Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.00-0666fje","article-title":"Modeling of risk factors for the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells after ischemia\/reperfusion in rats: effects of age, caloric restriction, diabetes, pigmentation, and glaucoma","volume":"15","author":"Kawai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Faseb J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-11-146","article-title":"Contribution of constitutively proliferating precursor cell subtypes to dentate neurogenesis after cortical infarcts","volume":"11","author":"Keiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.05.013","article-title":"Milestones of neuronal development in the adult hippocampus","volume":"27","author":"Kempermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4656","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-12-04656.1998","article-title":"Inhibition of CPP32-like proteases rescues axotomized retinal ganglion cells from secondary cell death in\u00a0vivo","volume":"18","author":"Kermer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10013","article-title":"Brain remodeling due to neuronal and astrocytic proliferation after controlled cortical injury in mice","volume":"66","author":"Kernie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0308166","article-title":"Differential turnover rates of monocyte-derived cells in varied ocular tissue microenvironments","volume":"84","author":"Kezic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7742","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-21-07742.2003","article-title":"Differentiation of marrow stromal cells into photoreceptors in the rat eye","volume":"23","author":"Kicic","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050476","article-title":"Reaction of Muller cells after increased intraocular pressure in the rat retina","volume":"121","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.20562","article-title":"Microglia in health and disease","volume":"81","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1088","article-title":"Robust neural integration from retinal transplants in mice deficient in GFAP and vimentin","volume":"6","author":"Kinouchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.01.002","article-title":"Stem cells and retinal repair","volume":"23","author":"Klassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0511","article-title":"Multipotent retinal progenitors express developmental markers, differentiate into retinal neurons, and preserve light-mediated behavior","volume":"45","author":"Klassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199711100-00005","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on axotomized retinal ganglion cells","volume":"8","author":"Kl\u00f6cker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(01)00435-6","article-title":"Morphological and functional analysis of an incomplete CNS fiber tract lesion: graded crush of the rat optic nerve","volume":"110","author":"Kl\u00f6cker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-005-0030-7","article-title":"Induction of nestin, Ki-67, and cyclin D1 expression in Muller cells after laser injury in adult rat retina","volume":"244","author":"Kohno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.03.093","article-title":"Sphere formation of ocular epithelial cells in the ciliary body is a reprogramming system for neural differentiation","volume":"1093","author":"Kohno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5485.1754","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells","volume":"289","author":"Kondo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01441.1994","article-title":"Optic nerve injury alters basic fibroblast growth factor localization in the retina and optic tract","volume":"14","author":"Kostyk","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03364.2003","article-title":"Functional NMDA receptor subtype 2B is expressed in astrocytes after ischemia in\u00a0vivo and anoxia in\u00a0vitro","volume":"23","author":"Krebs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6005","article-title":"Simvastatin improves retinal ganglion cell survival and spatial vision after acute retinal ischemia\/reperfusion in mice","volume":"52","author":"Krempler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2005.04.009","article-title":"Erythropoietin promotes regeneration of adult CNS neurons via Jak2\/Stat3 and PI3K\/AKT pathway activation","volume":"29","author":"Kretz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Cellular Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.01.131","article-title":"Regulation of GDNF and its receptor components GFR-alpha1, -alpha2 and Ret during development and in the mature retino-collicular pathway","volume":"1090","author":"Kretz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2005.08.003","article-title":"Simvastatin promotes heat shock protein 27 expression and Akt activation in the rat retina and protects axotomized retinal ganglion cells in\u00a0vivo","volume":"21","author":"Kretz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib203","first-page":"357","article-title":"Microglia, the first line of defence in brain pathologies","volume":"45","author":"Kreutzberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4149\/neo_2010_04_291","article-title":"Nestin expression in human tumors and tumor cell lines","volume":"57","author":"Krupkova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neoplasma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(01)00287-5","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of neurogenesis in the retinal ciliary marginal zone of homeothermic vertebrates","volume":"134","author":"Kubota","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20159","article-title":"Proliferating resident microglia express the stem cell antigen CD34 in response to acute neural injury","volume":"50","author":"Ladeby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(01)00458-4","article-title":"Retinal ganglion cell death after acute retinal ischemia is an ongoing process whose severity and duration depends on the duration of the insult","volume":"109","author":"Lafuente","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1997.13.129","article-title":"Ameliorative effect of MK-801 on retinal ischemia","volume":"13","author":"Lam","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3570","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1398","article-title":"Cell-specific expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits in Muller glia and neurons from the chick retina","volume":"46","author":"Lamas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2008.05.002","article-title":"Neural regeneration and cell replacement: a view from the eye","volume":"2","author":"Lamba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)01189-X","article-title":"The patterns of retinal ganglion cell death in hypertensive eyes","volume":"784","author":"Laquis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0724","article-title":"MIO-M1 cells and similar Muller glial cell lines derived from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics","volume":"25","author":"Lawrence","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(90)90662-X","article-title":"CNS stem cells express a new class of intermediate filament protein","volume":"60","author":"Lendahl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701576","article-title":"Animal models of optic nerve diseases","volume":"18","author":"Levkovitch-Verbin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3968","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-10-03968.1992","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor: a potential regulator of proliferation and intermediate filament expression in the retina","volume":"12","author":"Lewis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(03)30005-1","article-title":"Up-regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in response to retinal injury: its potential role in glial remodeling and a comparison to vimentin expression","volume":"230","author":"Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63007-3","article-title":"Glaucoma: changing concepts and future directions","volume":"71","author":"Liesegang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib218","first-page":"5387","article-title":"Muller glial cells from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics and prevent loss of visual function and retinal degeneration in the RCS rat","volume":"45","author":"Limb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib219","first-page":"3231","article-title":"Localization of Muller glia with neural stem cell characteristics in the adult human retina","volume":"46","author":"Limb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902860305","article-title":"Origin of retinal astrocytes in the rat: evidence of migration from the optic nerve","volume":"286","author":"Ling","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1159\/000085250","article-title":"Comparison of the proliferation and differentiation ability between adult rat retinal stem cells and cerebral cortex-derived neural stem cells","volume":"219","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(94)90354-9","article-title":"Developmental expression of a novel murine homeobox gene (Chx10): evidence for roles in determination of the neuroretina and inner nuclear layer","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/35053522","article-title":"Vertebrate neural cell-fate determination: lessons from the retina","volume":"2","author":"Livesey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307014101","article-title":"An analysis of the gene expression program of mammalian neural progenitor cells","volume":"101","author":"Livesey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-003-0848-4","article-title":"Nestin, a neuroectodermal stem cell marker molecule, is expressed in Leydig cells of the human testis and in some specific cell types from human testicular tumours","volume":"316","author":"Lobo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib226","first-page":"59","article-title":"A\u00a0decade of mammalian retinal stem cell research","volume":"148","author":"Locker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Ital Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.5.2074","article-title":"Proliferating subventricular zone cells in the adult mammalian forebrain can differentiate into neurons and glia","volume":"90","author":"Lois","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.modgep.2006.04.003","article-title":"Identification of genes expressed in retinal progenitor\/stem cell colonies isolated from the ocular ciliary body of adult mice","author":"Lord-Grignon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gene Expr. Patterns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib229","series-title":"Neurotrophic Factors Pages","author":"Loughlin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08912.x","article-title":"Glutamate release in experimental ischaemia of the retina: an approach using microdialysis","volume":"59","author":"Louzada-Junior","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(01)00003-9","article-title":"Cell transplantation as a treatment for retinal disease","volume":"20","author":"Lund","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05161","article-title":"Retinal repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors","volume":"444","author":"MacLaren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702842","article-title":"Stem cell therapy and the retina","volume":"21","author":"MacLaren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2007-0035","article-title":"Comparative analysis of progenitor cells isolated from the iris, pars plana, and ciliary body of the adult porcine eye","volume":"25","author":"MacNeil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1038\/35016083","article-title":"Induction of neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult mice","volume":"405","author":"Magavi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00295-1","article-title":"Pax6 is required for the multipotent state of retinal progenitor cells","volume":"105","author":"Marquardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)02028-2","article-title":"Generating neuronal diversity in the retina: one for nearly all","volume":"25","author":"Marquardt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(03)00036-3","article-title":"Transcriptional control of neuronal diversification in the retina","volume":"22","author":"Marquardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21860","article-title":"Gradual morphogenesis of retinal neurons in the peripheral retinal margin of adult monkeys and humans","volume":"511","author":"Martinez-Navarrete","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2008.02.038","article-title":"Microtubule-associated protein 2-positive cells derived from microglia possess properties of functional neurons","volume":"368","author":"Matsuda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600519","article-title":"Accumulation of macrophage-like cells expressing NG2 proteoglycan and Iba1 in ischemic core of rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion","volume":"28","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.07.034","article-title":"Characterization of nestin expression in the spinal cord of GFP transgenic mice after peripheral nerve injury","volume":"170","author":"Matsumura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.055178","article-title":"Combinatorial regulation of optic cup progenitor cell fate by SOX2 and PAX6","volume":"138","author":"Matsushima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.057687","article-title":"Neural progenitor cells from postmortem adult human retina","volume":"89","author":"Mayer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib405","first-page":"385","article-title":"Class II major histocompatibility complex (Ia) antigen-bearing dendritic cells within the iris and ciliary body of the rat eye: distribution, phenotype and relation to retinal microglia","volume":"77","author":"McMenamin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.5.598","article-title":"Dendritic cells and macrophages in the uveal tract of the normal mouse eye","volume":"83","author":"McMenamin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2003.10.021","article-title":"Fate of multipotent neural precursor cells transplanted into mouse retina selectively depleted of retinal ganglion cells","volume":"186","author":"Mellough","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0311","article-title":"High yield of cells committed to the photoreceptor fate from expanded mouse retinal stem cells","volume":"24","author":"Merhi-Soussi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90695-J","article-title":"Intravitreal injections of neurotrophic factors support the survival of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats in\u00a0vivo","volume":"602","author":"Mey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(00)00561-6","article-title":"Bone marrow: a possible alternative source of cells in the adult nervous system","volume":"405","author":"Mezey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1779","article-title":"Turning blood into brain: cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in\u00a0vivo from bone marrow","volume":"290","author":"Mezey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0336479100","article-title":"Transplanted bone marrow generates new neurons in human brains","volume":"100","author":"Mezey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib252","first-page":"665","article-title":"Nestin structure and predicted function in cellular cytoskeletal organisation","volume":"20","author":"Michalczyk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.12.030189.002505","article-title":"The macroglial cells of the rat optic nerve","volume":"12","author":"Miller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.051804.101459","article-title":"Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian central nervous system","volume":"28","author":"Ming","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01148334","article-title":"Viability of retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush in adult rats","volume":"13","author":"Misantone","year":"1984","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012324420549","article-title":"Multipotent and stem cells in the developing, definitive, and regerationg vertebrate eye","volume":"28","author":"Mitashov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2008.09.020","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of epithelial and neural properties in progenitor cells derived from the adult human ciliary body and brain","volume":"88","author":"Moe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2017.20","article-title":"Expression of intermediate filament nestin in blood vessels of neural and non-neural tissues","volume":"51","author":"Mokry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Med. (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1088417","article-title":"Inflammatory blockade restores adult hippocampal neurogenesis","volume":"302","author":"Monje","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.04.073","article-title":"Production of neurospheres from mammalian Muller cells in culture","volume":"421","author":"Monnin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0070-2153(05)69004-7","article-title":"The novel roles of glial cells revisited: the contribution of radial glia and astrocytes to neurogenesis","volume":"69","author":"Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02727.x","article-title":"The ablation of glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells from the adult central nervous system results in the loss of forebrain neural stem cells but not retinal stem cells","volume":"18","author":"Morshead","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.041870am","article-title":"Retinal stem cells and regeneration","volume":"48","author":"Moshiri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80069-4","article-title":"Novel gene families involved in neural pathfinding","volume":"6","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199905000-00008","article-title":"Cell proliferation and nestin expression in the ependyma of the adult rat spinal cord after injury","volume":"58","author":"Namiki","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1994.62031025.x","article-title":"Effects of ischaemia on neurotransmitter release from the isolated retina","volume":"62","author":"Neal","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(96)10040-0","article-title":"The Muller cell: a functional element of the retina","volume":"19","author":"Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5266","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0167","article-title":"Proliferation and expression of progenitor and mature retinal phenotypes in the adult mammalian ciliary body after retinal ganglion cell injury","volume":"48","author":"Nickerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.03.095","article-title":"Neural progenitor potential in cultured Muller glia: effects of passaging and exogenous growth factor exposure","volume":"1230","author":"Nickerson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1110647","article-title":"Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in\u00a0vivo","volume":"308","author":"Nimmerjahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib271","first-page":"4268","article-title":"Incorporation and differentiation of hippocampus-derived neural stem cells transplanted in injured adult rat retina","volume":"41","author":"Nishida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1008","article-title":"Identification of photoreceptor precursors in the pars plana during ocular development and after retinal injury","volume":"49","author":"Nishiguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199911000-00001","article-title":"NG2+ glial cells: a novel glial cell population in the adult brain","volume":"58","author":"Nishiyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib274","first-page":"77","article-title":"NG2 cells in the brain: a novel glial cell population","volume":"14","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2495","article-title":"Polydendrocytes (NG2 cells): multifunctional cells with lineage plasticity","volume":"10","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-01-00251.2000","article-title":"AMPA-kainate subtypes of glutamate receptor in rat cerebral microglia","volume":"20","author":"Noda","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02764318","article-title":"Retinal ischemia and cell proliferation in the rat: the role of soluble mitogens","volume":"228","author":"Ohira","year":"1990","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-169X.2008.01006.x","article-title":"Neuronal stem\/progenitor cells in the vertebrate eye","volume":"50","author":"Ohta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Growth Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10343","article-title":"Stem cell biology of the central nervous system","volume":"69","author":"Okano","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(89)90315-1","article-title":"Differentiation of neuron-like cells in cultured rat optic nerves: a neuron or common neuron-glia progenitor?","volume":"133","author":"Omlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dev. Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13654","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402129101","article-title":"Potential for neural regeneration after neurotoxic injury in the adult mammalian retina","volume":"101","author":"Ooto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800010427","article-title":"Reduction of ocular blood flow results in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression in rat retinal Muller cells","volume":"7","author":"Osborne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib283","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Influence of excitatory amino acids and ischemia on rat retinal choline acetyltransferase-containing cells","volume":"36","author":"Osborne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2003.12.001","article-title":"Retinal ischemia: mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic strategies","volume":"23","author":"Osborne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(02)00188-0","article-title":"Persistent neurogenesis in the teleost retina: evidence for regulation by the growth-hormone\/insulin-like growth factor-I axis","volume":"117","author":"Otteson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mech. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00400-5","article-title":"Stem cells in the teleost retina: persistent neurogenesis and injury-induced regeneration","volume":"43","author":"Otteson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8487","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08487.1999","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS","volume":"19","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04046.x","article-title":"Unilateral optic nerve crush induces bilateral retinal glial cell proliferation","volume":"21","author":"Panagis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(89)90089-4","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor induces retinal regeneration in\u00a0vivo","volume":"134","author":"Park","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689609008898","article-title":"Disturbances in the distribution of neurotransmitters in the rat retina after ischemia","volume":"15","author":"Perlman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.1998.8939","article-title":"The genetic sequence of retinal development in the ciliary margin of the Xenopus eye","volume":"199","author":"Perron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-1878(200008)22:8<685::AID-BIES1>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Retinal stem cells in vertebrates","volume":"22","author":"Perron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01217304","article-title":"Evidence that the lamina cribrosa prevents intraretinal myelination of retinal ganglion cell axons","volume":"19","author":"Perry","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.124.4.805","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factors are necessary for neural retina but not pigmented epithelium differentiation in chick embryos","volume":"124","author":"Pittack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib295","series-title":"Reprogramming M\u00fcller Glia into Retinal Neurons with Ascl1","author":"Pollak","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.110.4.1001","article-title":"Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt","volume":"110","author":"Potten","year":"1990","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199909)27:3<259::AID-GLIA7>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Expression of a homologue of rat NG2 on human microglia","volume":"27","author":"Pouly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1991.tb00843.x","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of neurogenesis in the chick retina","volume":"3","author":"Prada","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800007562","article-title":"Activation of NMDA receptor-channels in human retinal Muller glial cells inhibits inward-rectifying potassium currents","volume":"13","author":"Puro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/303390a0","article-title":"A\u00a0glial progenitor cell that develops in\u00a0vitro into an astrocyte or an oligodendrocyte depending on culture medium","volume":"303","author":"Raff","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09615","article-title":"The myeloid cells of the central nervous system parenchyma","volume":"468","author":"Ransohoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib302","first-page":"171","article-title":"Retinal regeneration: common principles but a diversity of mechanisms","volume":"72","author":"Raymond","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-46826-4_11","article-title":"How the neural retina regenerates","volume":"31","author":"Raymond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Results Probl. Cell Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-213X-6-36","article-title":"Molecular characterization of retinal stem cells and their niches in adult zebrafish","volume":"6","author":"Raymond","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(86)90210-1","article-title":"Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing amacrine cell number in larval frog retina","volume":"114","author":"Reh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dev. Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03317.1987","article-title":"Cell-specific regulation of neuronal production in the larval frog retina","volume":"7","author":"Reh","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4179","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-12-04179.1989","article-title":"Age of differentiation determines rat retinal germinal cell phenotype: induction of differentiation by dissociation","volume":"9","author":"Reh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199808)36:2<206::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Multipotential stem cells and progenitors in the vertebrate retina","volume":"36","author":"Reh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000057571","article-title":"Stem cells in the vertebrate retina","volume":"58","author":"Reh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(06)19003-5","article-title":"Retinal stem cells","volume":"419","author":"Reh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Methods Enzymology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0516-y","article-title":"Muller cells as players in retinal degeneration and edema","volume":"245","author":"Reichenbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib312","series-title":"M\u00fcller Cells in the Healthy and Diseased Retina","author":"Reichenbach","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib313","first-page":"335","article-title":"Two types of neuronal precursor cells in the mammalian retina\u2013a short review","volume":"34","author":"Reichenbach","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hirnforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.013","article-title":"NG2-glia as multipotent neural stem cells: fact or fantasy?","volume":"70","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2220","article-title":"PDGFRA\/NG2 glia generate myelinating oligodendrocytes and piriform projection neurons in adult mice","volume":"11","author":"Rivers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21730","article-title":"The transcriptome of retinal Muller glial cells","volume":"509","author":"Roesch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4970","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3456-09.2010","article-title":"A\u00a0common progenitor for retinal astrocytes and oligodendrocytes","volume":"30","author":"Rompani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01757-6","article-title":"Expression of nestin after traumatic brain injury in rat brain","volume":"840","author":"Sahin Kaya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16456","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M009669200","article-title":"Mitotic reorganization of the intermediate filament protein nestin involves phosphorylation by cdc2 kinase","volume":"276","author":"Sahlgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0177(199708)209:4<387::AID-AJA6>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) induced transdifferentiation of retinal pigment epithelium: generation of retinal neurons and glia","volume":"209","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.1996.0130","article-title":"Mouse-Musashi-1, a neural RNA-binding protein highly enriched in the mammalian CNS stem cell","volume":"176","author":"Sakakibara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6295","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.111152498","article-title":"Developmental plasticity of CNS microglia","volume":"98","author":"Santambrogio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.01893.x","article-title":"Dose-dependent rescue of axotomized rat retinal ganglion cells by adenovirus-mediated expression of glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor in\u00a0vivo","volume":"15","author":"Schmeer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1597","article-title":"Statins modulate heat shock protein expression and enhance retinal ganglion cell survival after transient retinal ischemia\/reperfusion in\u00a0vivo","volume":"49","author":"Schmeer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.20846","article-title":"Long-lasting coexpression of nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein in primary cultures of astroglial cells with a major participation of nestin(+)\/GFAP(\u2212) cells in cell proliferation","volume":"83","author":"Sergent-Tanguy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7153","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-18-07153.2001","article-title":"Astrocytes give rise to new neurons in the adult mammalian hippocampus","volume":"21","author":"Seri","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(05)80131-9","article-title":"Chronic ocular hypertension following episcleral venous occlusion in rats","volume":"61","author":"Shareef","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2007-0898","article-title":"Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and microglia prevent migration and integration of grafted Muller stem cells into degenerating retina","volume":"26","author":"Singhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2009.11.008","article-title":"Triamcinolone attenuates macrophage\/microglia accumulation associated with NMDA-induced RGC death and facilitates survival of Muller stem cell grafts","volume":"90","author":"Singhal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-09-02737.1987","article-title":"Bipotential glial precursor cells of the optic nerve express the NG2 proteoglycan","volume":"7","author":"Stallcup","year":"1987","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib331","first-page":"1050","article-title":"Experimental ischemia induces cell mitosis in the adult rat retina","volume":"29","author":"Stefansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02764304","article-title":"Oxygen and diabetic eye disease","volume":"228","author":"Stefansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib333","first-page":"284","article-title":"Vitrectomy prevents retinal hypoxia in branch retinal vein occlusion","volume":"31","author":"Stefansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20010319)431:4<363::AID-CNE1076>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Evidence for two distinct mechanisms of neurogenesis and cellular pattern formation in regenerated goldfish retinas","volume":"431","author":"Stenkamp","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091060108","article-title":"Neural retina degeneration followed by regeneration from surviving retinal pigment cells in grafted adult salamander eyes","volume":"106","author":"Stone","year":"1950","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1006\/nbdi.2002.0543","article-title":"Potential synergistic protection of retinal ganglion cells from axotomy-induced apoptosis by adenoviral administration of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and X-chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis","volume":"11","author":"Straten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00021.2004","article-title":"The retinal pigment epithelium in visual function","volume":"85","author":"Strauss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00069-0","article-title":"Reactive microgliosis","volume":"57","author":"Streit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-04-00966.1991","article-title":"N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists prevent kainate neurotoxicity in rat retinal ganglion cells in\u00a0vitro","volume":"11","author":"Sucher","year":"1991","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14008","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3605-10.2010","article-title":"Structural remodeling of fibrous astrocytes after axonal injury","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.: Official J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.10.035","article-title":"Retinal stem\/progenitor properties of iris pigment epithelial cells","volume":"289","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.025064","article-title":"Cell-cycle-specific nestin expression coordinates with morphological changes in embryonic cortical neural progenitors","volume":"121","author":"Sunabori","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2007.00407.x","article-title":"MEK mediates in\u00a0vitro neural transdifferentiation of the adult newt retinal pigment epithelium cells: is FGF2 an induction factor?","volume":"20","author":"Susaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1369\/jhc.2010.955609","article-title":"The neural stem\/progenitor cell marker nestin is expressed in proliferative endothelial cells, but not in mature vasculature","volume":"58","author":"Suzuki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Histochem. Cytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3727\/000000007783464966","article-title":"Chondroitinase ABC treatment enhances synaptogenesis between transplant and host neurons in model of retinal degeneration","volume":"16","author":"Suzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib346","first-page":"1886","article-title":"Muller cell activation, proliferation and migration following laser injury","volume":"15","author":"Tackenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.1998.0721","article-title":"Widespread integration and survival of adult-derived neural progenitor cells in the developing optic retina","volume":"12","author":"Takahashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.014","article-title":"Nestin-positive microglia in adult rat cerebral cortex","volume":"1270","author":"Takamori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0434","article-title":"Alpha-Aminoadipate induces progenitor cell properties of Muller glia in adult mice","volume":"49","author":"Takeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05617.x","article-title":"Multi-directional differentiation of doublecortin- and NG2-immunopositive progenitor cells in the adult rat neocortex in\u00a0vivo","volume":"25","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)80017-8","article-title":"Stem cells in the adult mammalian central nervous system","volume":"9","author":"Temple","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/35102174","article-title":"The development of neural stem cells","volume":"414","author":"Temple","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7934","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.131200898","article-title":"From hematopoiesis to neuropoiesis: evidence of overlapping genetic programs","volume":"98","author":"Terskikh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61297-2","article-title":"Mechanism of action and possible sites of synthesis of nerve growth factor","volume":"51","author":"Thoenen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1980.60.4.1284","article-title":"Physiology of nerve growth factor","volume":"60","author":"Thoenen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib356","first-page":"82","article-title":"Neurotrophic factors and neuronal death","volume":"126","author":"Thoenen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ciba Found. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.20-4-279","article-title":"Bone marrow-derived stem cells can differentiate into retinal cells in injured rat retina","volume":"20","author":"Tomita","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5460.2032","article-title":"Retinal stem cells in the adult mammalian eye","volume":"287","author":"Tropepe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2009.12.006","article-title":"NG2 cells: properties, progeny and origin","volume":"63","author":"Trotter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/328131a0","article-title":"A\u00a0common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development","volume":"328","author":"Turner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0269","article-title":"Incorporation of murine brain progenitor cells into the developing mammalian retina","volume":"44","author":"Van Hoffelen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1047","article-title":"Temporal changes in gene expression after injury in the rat retina","volume":"45","author":"Vazquez-Chona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480240103","article-title":"Rapid and protracted phases of retinal ganglion cell loss follow axotomy in the optic nerve of adult rats","volume":"24","author":"Villegas-Perez","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01770.x","article-title":"Induction of retinal pigment epithelium properties in ciliary margin progenitor cells","volume":"36","author":"Vossmerbaeumer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2003.00638.x","article-title":"Muller cells express the neuronal progenitor cell marker nestin in both differentiated and undifferentiated human foetal retina","volume":"31","author":"Walcott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894374","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/894374","article-title":"Nestin reporter transgene labels multiple central nervous system precursor cells","volume":"2010","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib367","first-page":"104","article-title":"Axonal guidance by an avoidance mechanism","volume":"84","author":"Walter","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.08.178","article-title":"Sonic hedgehog promotes stem-cell potential of Muller glia in the mammalian retina","volume":"363","author":"Wan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.11.002","article-title":"Preferential regeneration of photoreceptor from Muller glia after retinal degeneration in adult rat","volume":"48","author":"Wan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.135.6.1565","article-title":"Functional N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in O-2A glial precursor cells: a critical role in regulating polysialic acid-neural cell adhesion molecule expression and cell migration","volume":"135","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib371","first-page":"1305","article-title":"Roles of paroxetine and corticosterone on adult mammalian ciliary body cell proliferation","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000360","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study of neuronal and glial cell reactions in retinae of rats with experimental glaucoma","volume":"132","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/332834a0","article-title":"Retinal astrocytes are immigrants from the optic nerve","volume":"332","author":"Watanabe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.17.1.387","article-title":"Stem and progenitor cells: origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations","volume":"17","author":"Weissman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7377","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07377.1995","article-title":"Injury-induced upregulation of bFGF and CNTF mRNAS in the rat retina","volume":"15","author":"Wen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2001.1066","article-title":"Photoreceptor rescue after low-dose intravitreal IL-1beta injection in the RCS rat","volume":"73","author":"Whiteley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0008","article-title":"Signals from embryonic fibroblasts induce adult intestinal epithelial cells to form nestin-positive cells with proliferation and multilineage differentiation capacity in\u00a0vitro","volume":"24","author":"Wiese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.05.008","article-title":"Optic nerve lesion increases cell proliferation and nestin expression in the adult mouse eye in\u00a0vivo","volume":"219","author":"Wohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4537","article-title":"Proliferative response of microglia and macrophages in the adult mouse eye after optic nerve lesion","volume":"51","author":"Wohl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22408","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022408","article-title":"In situ dividing and phagocytosing retinal microglia express nestin, vimentin, and NG2 in\u00a0vivo","volume":"6","author":"Wohl","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib381","first-page":"445","article-title":"Astrocytes in the lamina cribrosa of the rat optic nerve: are their morphological peculiarities involved in an altered blood-brain barrier?","volume":"34","author":"Wolburg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hirnforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.105.2.387","article-title":"Identification of an adult-specific glial progenitor cell","volume":"105","author":"Wolswijk","year":"1989","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.116.1.167","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro analysis of the origin and maintenance of O-2Aadult progenitor cells","volume":"116","author":"Wren","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.05.054","article-title":"Co-expression of radial glial marker in macrophages\/microglia in rat spinal cord contusion injury model","volume":"1051","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib385","first-page":"2115","article-title":"Cones regenerate from retinal stem cells sequestered in the inner nuclear layer of adult goldfish retina","volume":"42","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1034","article-title":"Characteristics of progenitor cells derived from adult ciliary body in mouse, rat, and human eyes","volume":"48","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100010830","article-title":"Nestin, a new marker, expressed in Muller cells following retinal injury","volume":"37","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.12.032","article-title":"Muller glial cells express nestin coupled with glial fibrillary acidic protein in experimentally induced glaucoma in the rat retina","volume":"139","author":"Xue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.07.044","article-title":"Nestin expression in Muller glial cells in postnatal rat retina and its upregulation following optic nerve transection","volume":"143","author":"Xue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2010.05.006","article-title":"Nestin is essential for mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells","volume":"45","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200006260-00037","article-title":"Visualization of neurogenesis in the central nervous system using nestin promoter-GFP transgenic mice","volume":"11","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2005.08.005","article-title":"Properties of growth and molecular profiles of rat progenitor cells from ciliary epithelium","volume":"82","author":"Yanagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib393","series-title":"Stem Cells and Retinal Transplantation; Retinal Degenerations","first-page":"385","author":"Yau","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10306","article-title":"Microglia, a potential source of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes","volume":"45","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20332","article-title":"NG2 proteoglycan-expressing microglia as multipotent neural progenitors in normal and pathologic brains","volume":"53","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_334.x","article-title":"Stem cells in the mammalian eye: a tool for retinal repair","volume":"113","author":"Young","year":"2005","journal-title":"Apmis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092120215","article-title":"Cell differentiation in the retina of the mouse","volume":"212","author":"Young","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.10.022","article-title":"Responses of Muller glia to retinal injury in adult zebrafish","volume":"45","author":"Yurco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010051003","article-title":"Expression of stem cell factor and c-kit receptor in neural cells after brain injury","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00163-K","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro transdifferentiation of embryonic rat retinal pigment epithelium to neural retina","volume":"677","author":"Zhao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20290","article-title":"Growth factor-responsive progenitors in the postnatal mammalian retina","volume":"232","author":"Zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-010-0325-x","article-title":"Astrocytes express N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits in development, ischemia and post-ischemia","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurochem. Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.12.057","article-title":"Induced NG2 expressing microglia in the facial motor nucleus after facial nerve axotomy","volume":"166","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001_bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.047951","article-title":"Age-dependent fate and lineage restriction of single NG2 cells","volume":"138","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development"}],"container-title":["Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350946212000122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350946212000122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T02:08:55Z","timestamp":1640743735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1350946212000122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":405,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1350946212000122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-9462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-9462","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}