{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T09:28:29Z","timestamp":1794562109799,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":402,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"US Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T15:19:59Z","timestamp":1779203999000},"page":"101473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Amniotic membrane in ophthalmology: Historical perspectives, biological properties, and clinical applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Mohammadali","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelrahman M.","family":"Elhusseiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Bouchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Chodosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali R.","family":"Djalilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7385-6534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hajirah N.","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-012-9353-x","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic assessment on surface morphology of preserved human amniotic membrane after gamma sterilisation","volume":"15","author":"Ab Hamid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00238","volume":"10","author":"Abbasi-Kangevari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.8.905","article-title":"Amniotic membrane grafts, \u201cfresh\u201d or frozen? A clinical and in vitro comparison","volume":"85","author":"Adds","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/295325a0","article-title":"Expression of HLA antigens, \u03b22-microglobulin and enzymes by human amniotic epithelial cells","volume":"295","author":"Adinolfi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1423351","article-title":"Modified second stage hughes tarsoconjunctival reconstruction for lower eyelid defects","volume":"37","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.322","article-title":"Fresh frozen amniotic membrane for conjunctival reconstruction after excision of neoplastic and presumed neoplastic conjunctival lesions","volume":"31","author":"Agraval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.322","article-title":"Fresh frozen amniotic membrane for conjunctival reconstruction after excision of neoplastic and presumed neoplastic conjunctival lesions","volume":"31","author":"Agraval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-021-01558-2","article-title":"Use of dried amniotic membrane with glue to manage a corneal perforation","volume":"36","author":"Ahmad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib9","article-title":"A novel treatment for neurotrophic corneal ulcer using topical cenegermin (OXERVATE\u2122) containing recombinant human nerve growth factor","volume":"12","author":"Ahuja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.084905","article-title":"A novel use of amniotic membrane in the management of tube exposure following glaucoma tube shunt surgery","volume":"90","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91212-5","article-title":"Immunogenicity of human amniotic epithelial cells after transplantation into volunteers","volume":"318","author":"Akle","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.15283\/ijsc19155","article-title":"Human amniotic epithelial cells affect the functions of neutrophils","volume":"13","author":"Alipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"ijsc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078441","article-title":"Augmented dried versus cryopreserved amniotic membrane as an ocular surface dressing","volume":"8","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.06.002","article-title":"Modified simple limbal epithelial transplantation using cryopreserved amniotic membrane for unilateral limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"158","author":"Amescua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20110426-01","article-title":"Use of amniotic membrane graft in glaucoma shunt surgery","volume":"42","author":"Anand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib16","first-page":"264","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of storage of amniotic membrane at -20 and -80 degrees centigrade","volume":"25","author":"Ashraf","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physician Surg. Pak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.4.399","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"83","author":"Azuara-Blanco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000200887.26015.d4","article-title":"Evaluation of amniotic membrane grafting in the reconstruction of contracted socket","volume":"22","author":"Bajaj","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01892-4","article-title":"Role of amniotic membrane transplantation for conjunctival reconstruction in ocular-cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"110","author":"Barabino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib20","first-page":"58","article-title":"AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE TRANSPLANTATION. Iran J","volume":"2","author":"Baradaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2016.09.002","article-title":"Current and upcoming therapies for ocular surface chemical injuries","volume":"15","author":"Baradaran-Rafii","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.11.001","article-title":"The role of amniotic membrane extract eye drop (AMEED) in in vivo cultivation of limbal stem cells","volume":"16","author":"Baradaran-Rafii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12205","article-title":"Clinical application of growth factors and cytokines in wound healing","volume":"22","author":"Barrientos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib24","first-page":"1762","article-title":"Glaucoma filtration surgery using amniotic membrane transplantation","volume":"42","author":"Barton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib25","first-page":"15","article-title":"Placental membranes as a conjunctival substitute","volume":"100","author":"Batlle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200205000-00001","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation: why is it effective?","volume":"21","author":"Baum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib27","series-title":"Pathology of the Human Placenta","first-page":"281","article-title":"Anatomy and pathology of the placental membranes","author":"Benirschke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-03129-3","article-title":"Freeze-dried amniotic membrane graft with a spongy layer in bilateral peripheral ulcerative keratitis: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Bertret","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib29","series-title":"Anatomy and Physiology 2e","author":"Betts","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib30","first-page":"207","article-title":"The mechanism of cell interaction and response on decellularized human amniotic membrane: implications in wound healing","volume":"19","author":"Bhatia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-209020","article-title":"Amniotic membrane graft to reconstruct divided nevi of eyelids","volume":"2015","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib32","article-title":"Microscopic corneal epithelial changes and clinical outcomes in simple limbal epithelial transplantation surgery after treatment with amniotic membrane eye drops (AMED): a case report","volume":"29","author":"Bonacci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7531366","article-title":"Suppression of ICE and apoptosis in mammary epithelial cells by extracellular matrix","volume":"267","author":"Boudreau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.2017.4123","article-title":"Human amniotic epithelial cells inhibit growth of epithelial ovarian cancer cells via TGF-\u03b21-mediated cell cycle arrest","volume":"51","author":"Bu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.081","article-title":"The novel antimicrobial peptide \u03b23-defensin is produced by the amnion: a possible role of the fetal membranes in innate immunity of the amniotic cavity","volume":"191","author":"Buhimschi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00054","article-title":"The immunomodulatory properties of the human amnion-derived mesenchymal stromal\/stem cells are induced by INF-\u03b3 produced by activated lymphomonocytes and are mediated by cell-to-cell contact and soluble factors","volume":"11","author":"Bulati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721251364301","article-title":"Lyophilized umbilical cord amniotic membrane in trichiasis surgery: a novel alternative to mucous membrane grafting","volume":"35","author":"Callet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00076.x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane as support for human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell growth","volume":"81","author":"Cape\u00e1ns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14109","article-title":"A human amniotic membrane plug to repair retinal detachment associated with large macular tear","volume":"97","author":"Caporossi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-75292-2","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane plug to promote failed macular hole closure","volume":"10","author":"Caporossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002699","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane to close recurrent, high myopic macular holes in pathologic myopia with axial length of \u226530 mm","volume":"40","author":"Caporossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082675","article-title":"Applications of the amniotic membrane in vitreoretinal surgery","volume":"9","author":"Caporossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.02.014","article-title":"Optic disk pit maculopathy treatment using a human amniotic membrane patch: one-year results","volume":"240","author":"Caporossi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life12121998","article-title":"Subretinal transplant of human amniotic membrane in advanced age-related macular degeneration","volume":"12","author":"Caporossi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2015.1114841","article-title":"Chronic ocular complications of Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: the role of systemic immunomodulatory therapy","volume":"31","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003437","article-title":"Impact of symblepharon management with ocular surface reconstruction on scleral lens fitting in eyes with chronic cicatrizing conjunctivitis and keratopathy","volume":"43","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib47","first-page":"375","volume":"255","author":"Chen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib48","first-page":"81","article-title":"A pilot study of the short term effectiveness and safety of amniotic fluid in severe dry eye disease","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Hypothesis Discov. Innov. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007063","article-title":"Comparative study on the efficacy of frozen amniotic membrane transplantation and lamellar keratoplasty in the treatment of mooren ulcer","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_16_21","article-title":"Update on the application of amniotic membrane in immune-related ocular surface diseases","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Taiwan J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003806","article-title":"The long-term follow-up of autologous blood clot-assisted lyophilized human amniotic membrane covering treatment unclosed macular hole","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib52","article-title":"A novel sandwich technique of minimally invasive surgery for corneal perforation","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.5.3.9","article-title":"Morselized amniotic membrane tissue for refractory corneal epithelial defects in cicatricial ocular surface diseases","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.07.003","article-title":"Accelerated restoration of ocular surface health in dry eye disease by self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane","volume":"14","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6222","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12196222","article-title":"Self-retained, sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation for the management of ocular surface diseases","volume":"12","author":"Chiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2021.0095","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of In-office sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation in persistent epithelial defect","volume":"36","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kor. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-014-9954-4","article-title":"Comparative analysis of fresh and dry preserved amniotic membrane transplantation in partial limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"35","author":"Chugh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/369126","article-title":"Dried human amniotic membrane does not alleviate inflammation and fibrosis in experimental strabismus surgery","volume":"2013","author":"Chun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4103\/meajo.meajo_191_23","article-title":"Sandwich technique and amniotic membrane transplantation as an effective method in repairing corneal perforations","volume":"30","author":"Ciftci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Middle East Afr. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib60","first-page":"Cd009379","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for acute ocular burns","volume":"9","author":"Clare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.07.004","article-title":"Conjunctival autograft versus amniotic membrane transplantation for treatment of pterygium: findings from a cochrane systematic review","volume":"182","author":"Clearfield","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13030150","article-title":"New devitalized freeze-dried human umbilical cord amniotic membrane as an innovative treatment of ocular surface defects: preclinical results","volume":"13","author":"Cognard","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2014.23.10.465","article-title":"Comparison of cryopreserved amniotic membrane and umbilical cord tissue with dehydrated amniotic membrane\/chorion tissue","volume":"23","author":"Cooke","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib64","first-page":"449","article-title":"Antimetabolite-induced apoptosis in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts","volume":"39","author":"Crowston","year":"1998","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.606982","article-title":"A review on modifications of amniotic membrane for biomedical applications","volume":"8","author":"Dadkhah Tehrani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210501500404","article-title":"Reconstruction of conjunctiva with amniotic membrane after excision of large conjunctival melanoma: a long-term study","volume":"15","author":"Dalla Pozza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-021-01660-5","article-title":"Treatment of non-infectious corneal injury: review of diagnostic agents, therapeutic medications, and future targets","volume":"82","author":"Dang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib68","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation with bandage contact lens in the treatment of persistent epithelial defects. A novel sutureless technique","volume":"60","author":"Davila Alquisiras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib69","first-page":"307","article-title":"Skin transplantation with a review of 550 cases at the Johns Hopkins hospital","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1910","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1940.00860130586006","article-title":"Plastic repair of conjunctival defects with fetal membranes","volume":"23","author":"De R\u00f6tth","year":"1940","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.05.013","article-title":"3D-Printed membrane as an alternative to amniotic membrane for ocular surface\/conjunctival defect reconstruction: an in vitro & in vivo study","volume":"174","author":"Dehghani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000223842","article-title":"Preparation and preservation of amniotic membrane","volume":"43","author":"Dekaris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41556-018-0237-6","article-title":"Stem cell dynamics, migration and plasticity during wound healing","volume":"21","author":"Dekoninck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1159\/000067550","article-title":"Effects of amniotic membrane transplantation and mitomycin C on wound healing in experimental glaucoma surgery","volume":"216","author":"Demir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1159\/000067550","article-title":"Effects of amniotic membrane transplantation and Mitomycin C on wound healing in experimental glaucoma surgery","volume":"216","author":"Demir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib76","first-page":"885","article-title":"Topical mitomycin chemotherapy for conjunctival malignant melanoma and primary acquired melanosis with Atypia: clinical experience with histopathologic observations","volume":"118","author":"Demirci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib77","first-page":"756","article-title":"Ultrastructural and growth factor analysis of amniotic membrane preserved by different methods for ocular surgery","volume":"70","author":"Deolinda de Oliveira Pena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Oftalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003111","article-title":"Cryopreserved amniotic membrane using the TissueTuck technique: a sutureless approach for pterygium surgery","volume":"42","author":"Desai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204060","article-title":"Properties of viable lyopreserved amnion are equivalent to viable cryopreserved amnion with the convenience of ambient storage","volume":"13","author":"Dhall","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_617_19","article-title":"A comparative study of tarsorrhaphy and amniotic membrane transplantation in the healing of persistent corneal epithelial defects","volume":"68","author":"Dhillon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.94","article-title":"Eyelid and fornix reconstruction in abortive cryptophthalmos: a single-center experience over 12 years","volume":"31","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/892043","article-title":"Ocular angiogenesis","volume":"2015","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.6.748","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation","volume":"83","author":"Dua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib84","series-title":"Sequential Sectoral Conjunctival Epitheliectomy (SSCE), Ocular Surface Disease Medical and Surgical Management","first-page":"168","author":"Dua","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.11.1379","article-title":"A new classification of ocular surface burns","volume":"85","author":"Dua","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2003.10.004","article-title":"The amniotic membrane in ophthalmology","volume":"49","author":"Dua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307935","article-title":"Amnion-assisted conjunctival epithelial redirection in limbal stem cell grafting","volume":"101","author":"Dua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.04.003","article-title":"Neurotrophic keratopathy","volume":"66","author":"Dua","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-318496","article-title":"Management of limbal stem cell deficiency by amnion-assisted conjunctival epithelial redirection using vacuum-dried amniotic membrane and fibrin glue","volume":"107","author":"Dua","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001345","article-title":"Mitomycin C-augmented phacotrabeculectomy versus phacoemulsification in primary angle-closure glaucoma: a randomized controlled study","volume":"28","author":"El Sayed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib91","article-title":"Case series of perforated keratomycosis after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis","volume":"2020","author":"Eleiwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep. Ophthalmol.Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.09.015","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after macular hole surgery","volume":"4","author":"Elhusseiny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/stcltm\/szab028","article-title":"Current and emerging therapies for limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Elhusseiny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3009337","article-title":"Wound repair and regeneration: mechanisms, signaling, and translation","volume":"6","author":"Eming","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0952","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane, like corneal epithelial basement membrane, manifests the \u03b15 chain of type IV collagen","volume":"45","author":"Endo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.11.001","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in acute severe ocular chemical injury: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"199","author":"Eslani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.6.640","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for reconstruction after excision of large ocular surface neoplasias","volume":"86","author":"Espana","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5136","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0484","article-title":"Human keratocytes cultured on amniotic membrane stroma preserve morphology and express keratocan","volume":"44","author":"Espana","year":"2003","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1693815","article-title":"Improvement of amniotic membrane method for the treatment of corneal perforation","volume":"2016","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/21691401.2018.1458730","article-title":"Amniotic membrane and its epithelial and mesenchymal stem cells as an appropriate source for skin tissue engineering and regenerative medicine","volume":"46","author":"Farhadihosseinabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Artif. Cell Nanomed. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11060387","article-title":"Applications of human amniotic membrane for tissue engineering","volume":"11","author":"F\u00e9nelon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.035","article-title":"Super-thick amniotic membrane graft for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"198","author":"Finger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib103","series-title":"Cell Therapy: Cgmp Facilities and Manufacturing","first-page":"3","article-title":"Regulation of cellular therapy in the United States","author":"Fisher","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.08.022","article-title":"Periorbital burns \u2013 a 6 year review of management and outcome","volume":"41","author":"Fitzgerald O'Connor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0195-27","article-title":"Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease","volume":"1","author":"Folkman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)80053-6","article-title":"Interleukin-10 inhibition of interleukin-6 in human amniochorionic membrane: transcriptional regulation","volume":"175","author":"Fortunato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70085-7","article-title":"The effect of transforming growth factor and interleukin-10 on interleukin-8 release by human amniochorion may regulate histologic chorioamnionitis","volume":"179","author":"Fortunato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31821142ee","article-title":"Ocular surface deficits contributing to persistent epithelial defect after penetrating Keratoplasty","volume":"31","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199901000-00013","article-title":"Differential distribution of subchains of the basement membrane components type IV collagen and laminin among the amniotic membrane, cornea, and Conjunctiva","volume":"18","author":"Fukuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30050-y","article-title":"Amniotic membrane application in surgical treatment of conjunctival tumors","volume":"13","author":"Furdova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30050-y","article-title":"Amniotic membrane application in surgical treatment of conjunctival tumors","volume":"13","author":"Furdova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib112","article-title":"Effectiveness of surgical approach in the management of non-traumatic corneal perforations","volume":"1\u20137","author":"Furundaoturan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/815615","article-title":"Both freshly prepared and frozen-stored amniotic membrane cells express the complement inhibitor CD59","volume":"2012","author":"F\u00fcst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00167-6","article-title":"Hypopyon after repeated transplantation of human amniotic membrane onto the corneal surface","volume":"107","author":"Gabler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002423621010","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane in the reconstruction of the ocular surface","volume":"98","author":"Gabri\u0107","year":"1999","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CATB.0000034076.16744.4b","article-title":"Evaluation of lyophilised, gamma-irradiated amnion as a biological dressing","volume":"5","author":"Gajiwala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2023.06.007","article-title":"The role of matrix metalloproteinases in infectious corneal ulcers","volume":"68","author":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-024-03411-8","article-title":"Lyophilised amniotic membrane patches are a safe and effective treatment for rhegmatogenous lesions in combined tractional and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a prospective interventional study","volume":"39","author":"Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1squez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-012-9305-5","article-title":"A suitable and efficient procedure for the removal of decontaminating antibiotics from tissue allografts","volume":"14","author":"Gatto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01696.x","article-title":"Cryopreserved amniotic membrane transplantation for the management of symptomatic bullous keratopathy","volume":"36","author":"Georgiadis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.04.041","article-title":"New grading system and treatment guidelines for the acute ocular manifestations of Stevens-Johnson syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00969-1","article-title":"Histologic findings after amniotic membrane graft in the human cornea","volume":"109","author":"Gris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00825-4","article-title":"Multilayered amniotic membrane transplantation for severe ulceration of the cornea and sclera","volume":"131","author":"Hanada","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-016-0231-6","article-title":"Long-term outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation combined with mitomycin C for conjunctival reconstruction after ocular surface squamous neoplasia excision","volume":"37","author":"Hanada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1704_21","article-title":"Fibrin glue assisted amniotic membrane graft reconstruction of conjunctival fornix and canthus following excision of conjunctival tumours","volume":"70","author":"Harley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.939626","article-title":"Corneal perforation repair using a novel lyophilized amniotic membrane graft technique: plug and patch","volume":"24","author":"Hayek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000151547.08113.d1","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation and fibrin glue in the management of corneal ulcers and perforations: a review of 33 cases","volume":"24","author":"Hick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilmy, N., Yusof, N., Anatomy and Histology of Amnion, Human Amniotic Membrane, pp. 87\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789813226357_0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.06.021","article-title":"Recurrence and complications after 1000 surgeries using pterygium extended removal followed by extended conjunctival transplant","volume":"119","author":"Hirst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frtra.2023.1152068","article-title":"Preparation of human amniotic membrane for transplantation in different application areas","volume":"2","author":"Hofmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib131","series-title":"Pterygium: Techniques and Technologies for Surgical Success","author":"Hovanesian","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib132","series-title":"Pterygium Excision with a Conjunctival Autograft and Prophylactic Placement of Subconjunctival Amniotic Membrane Surrounding the Excision Site, Pterygium","first-page":"101","author":"Hovanesian","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.03.002","article-title":"Surgical techniques and adjuvants for the management of primary and recurrent pterygia","volume":"43","author":"Hovanesian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823d02a8","article-title":"Indications and outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation in the management of acute Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a case\u2013control study","volume":"31","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.055244","article-title":"Stem cells derived from human fetal membranes display multilineage differentiation potential","volume":"77","author":"Ilancheran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1038\/s41409-018-0340-0","article-title":"Ocular graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation: expert review from the late effects and quality of life working committee of the CIBMTR and transplant complications working party of the EBMT","volume":"54","author":"Inamoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb14100531","article-title":"The preparation and clinical efficacy of amnion-derived membranes: a review","volume":"14","author":"Ingraldi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3923\/ajd.2015.1.12","article-title":"Properties and therapeutic potential of human amniotic membrane","volume":"7","author":"Islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-023-10114-z","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of preservation methods on structural, biological, and mechanical properties of the human amniotic membrane for medical applications","volume":"25","author":"Jafari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2016.12.001","article-title":"Cryopreservation and its clinical applications","volume":"6","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Integrative Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2014.01.001","article-title":"Surgical management of pterygium","volume":"12","author":"Janson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000247211.78391.af","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro inhibitory effect of amniotic extraction on neovascularization","volume":"25","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-017-9618-5","article-title":"Amniotic membrane in ophthalmology: properties, preparation, storage and indications for grafting\u2014a review","volume":"18","author":"Jirsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003491","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and indications of In-Office sutureless dried gamma ray-sterilized human amniotic membrane transplantation with bandage contact lenses in various ocular surface disorders","volume":"43","author":"Jo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00900-9","article-title":"Amniotic membrane in the surgical management of acute toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"109","author":"John","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6404918","article-title":"Corneal nerve regeneration after self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane in dry eye disease","volume":"2017","author":"John","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.10.021","article-title":"Concomitant simple limbal epithelial transplantation after surgical excision of ocular surface squamous Neoplasia","volume":"174","author":"Kaliki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib148","first-page":"55","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for macular hole closure","volume":"8","author":"Karanfil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Beyoglu Eye J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2018.1562555","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in strabismus surgery","volume":"44","author":"Kassem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.09.017","article-title":"Severe fibrosis of extraocular muscles after the use of lyophilized amniotic membrane in strabismus surgery","volume":"14","author":"Kassem","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.03.002","article-title":"A controlled study of the role of cryopreserved amniotic membrane transplant during strabismus reoperations","volume":"21","author":"Kassem","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.836009","article-title":"A review of the diagnosis and treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"9","author":"Kate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.874468","article-title":"Comparison of two techniques for the treatment of recurrent pterygium: amniotic membrane vs conjunctival autograft combined with Mitomycin C","volume":"30","author":"Kat\u0131rc\u0131oglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.104.3.611","article-title":"Type VII collagen forms an extended network of anchoring fibrils","volume":"104","author":"Keene","year":"1987","journal-title":"JCB (J. Cell Biol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.08.007","article-title":"The effect of amniotic membrane grafting on healing and wound strength after strabismus surgery in a rabbit model","volume":"22","author":"Kennedy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-012-0382-1","article-title":"Amniotic membrane in oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":"18","author":"Kesting","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000060","article-title":"Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin-C versus trabeculectomy with amniotic membrane transplant: a medium-term randomized, controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Khairy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib158","first-page":"19","article-title":"Dehydrated amniotic membrane in pterygium surgery","volume":"6","author":"Khamaily","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro. J. Med. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252011124","article-title":"Current state and challenges of tissue and organ cryopreservation in biobanking","volume":"25","author":"Khaydukova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.03.028","article-title":"Surgical strategies for fornix reconstruction based on symblepharon severity","volume":"146","author":"Kheirkhah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31815873da","article-title":"Role of conjunctival inflammation in surgical outcome after amniotic membrane transplantation with or without fibrin glue for pterygium","volume":"27","author":"Kheirkhah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.8.1059","article-title":"Temporary sutureless amniotic membrane patch for acute alkaline burns","volume":"126","author":"Kheirkhah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.04.013","article-title":"Postoperative conjunctival inflammation after pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation versus conjunctival autograft","volume":"152","author":"Kheirkhah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000153102.19776.80","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in refractory neurotrophic corneal ulcers: a randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Khokhar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3590","article-title":"Amnion membrane as a novel barrier in the treatment of intrabony defects: a controlled clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Kiany","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001136","article-title":"Spotlight on amniotic membrane extract eye drops: a review of the literature","volume":"51","author":"Kilian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.1995.9.1.32","article-title":"The effects on inhibition of corneal neovascularization after human amniotic membrane transplantation in severely damaged rabbit corneas","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kor. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199509000-00006","article-title":"Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvr328","article-title":"Amniotic mesenchymal stem cells have robust angiogenic properties and are effective in treating hindlimb ischaemia","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2014.47.3.289","article-title":"The potential of mesenchymal stem cells derived from amniotic membrane and amniotic fluid for neuronal regenerative therapy","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-010-0903-0","article-title":"Use of a hyperdried cross-linked amniotic membrane as initial therapy for corneal perforations","volume":"55","author":"Kitagawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0136-1","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for late-onset bleb leakage with scleritis","volume":"49","author":"Kiuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00345-6","article-title":"Antibacterial properties of human amnion and chorion in vitro","volume":"94","author":"Kjaergaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13305","article-title":"Preparation of placental tissue transplants and their application in skin wound healing and chosen skin bullous diseases - Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis treatment","volume":"17","author":"Klama-Bary\u0142a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2020.22567","article-title":"Current management of conjunctival melanoma part 2: treatment and future directions","volume":"50","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib176","first-page":"2506","article-title":"Cultivation of corneal epithelial cells on intact and denuded human amniotic membrane","volume":"41","author":"Koizumi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1076\/0271-3683(200003)2031-9FT173","article-title":"Growth factor mRNA and protein in preserved human amniotic membrane","volume":"20","author":"Koizumi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib178","first-page":"123","volume":"245","author":"Koizumi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e318255124f","article-title":"Placement of ProKera in the management of ocular manifestations of acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome in an outpatient","volume":"39","author":"Kolomeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib180","first-page":"161","article-title":"Application of the amniotic membrane extract (AMX) for the persistent epithelial defect (PED) of the cornea","volume":"37","author":"Kordi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib181","first-page":"188","article-title":"Clinically correlated dose of the amniotic membrane extract is superior to its transplantation in corneal wound healing","volume":"30","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4238919","article-title":"Amniotic Membrane as a Main Component in Treatments Supporting Healing and Patch Grafts in Corneal Melting and Perforations","author":"Krysik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib182","first-page":"1539","article-title":"Immunogenicity of human amniotic membrane in experimental xenotransplantation","volume":"42","author":"Kubo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.136","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation using fibrin glue in pterygium surgery: a comparative randomised clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Kucukerdonmez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830600575527","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation versus mucous membrane grafting in anophthalmic contracted socket","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000263","article-title":"Comparing treatment options of pterygium: limbal sliding flap transplantation, primary closing, and amniotic membrane grafting","volume":"23","author":"Kurna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib186","series-title":"Amniotic Membrane: Origin, Characterization and Medical Applications","first-page":"209","article-title":"Preservation of amniotic membrane","author":"Laranjo","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2019.01.003","article-title":"The application of human amniotic membrane in the surgical management of limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"17","author":"Le","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70125-4","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for persistent epithelial defects with ulceration","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1076\/0271-3683(200004)2041-5FT325","article-title":"Suppression of TGF-\u00df signaling in both normal conjunctival fibroblasts and pterygial body fibroblasts by amniotic membrane","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.5.659","article-title":"Amniotic membrane inlay and overlay grafting for corneal epithelial defects and stromal ulcers","volume":"119","author":"Letko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0495","article-title":"Immunosuppressive factors secreted by human amniotic epithelial cells","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.21345","article-title":"Reversal of myofibroblasts by amniotic membrane stromal extract","volume":"215","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1177\/0963689718796196","article-title":"Subretinal transplantation of human amniotic epithelial cells in the treatment of autoimmune uveitis in rats","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib194","first-page":"1772","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of amniotic membrane transplantation in different stages and degrees of ocular alkali chemical burns","volume":"27","author":"Li Ying","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J.Tissue Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2009.02159.x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane extraction solution for ocular chemical burns","volume":"37","author":"Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib196","first-page":"102","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of pterygium resection combined with conjunctival autograft versus pterygium resection combined with amniotic membrane transplantation","volume":"27","author":"Liang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.222","article-title":"Biological and ultrastructural properties of acelagraft, a freeze-dried \u03b3-Irradiated human amniotic membrane","volume":"128","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib198","first-page":"1209","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of graft-versus-host disease: 10 years' experience","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001866","article-title":"Effectiveness of cryopreserved amniotic membrane transplantation in corneal ulceration: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-68219-8","article-title":"A novel tissue-engineered corneal epithelium based on ultra-thin amniotic membrane and mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"14","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib201","series-title":"A 100 Year Old Man Saved from an Ocular Perforation","article-title":"The healing power of amniotic membrane extract eye drops","author":"Lopez","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2010.01908.x","article-title":"Donor age and gestational age influence on growth factor levels in human amniotic membrane","volume":"88","author":"L\u00f3pez-Valladares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06151-9","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of vacuum-dehydrated amniotic membrane (Omnigen) mounted on contact lens (Omnilenz) in eyes with acute chemical eye injuries","volume":"261","author":"Lotfy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211049093","article-title":"Sutureless \u201cContact Lens Sandwich\u201d technique for amniotic membrane therapy of central corneal ulcers","volume":"32","author":"Luccarelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9347","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB01848E","article-title":"Various administration forms of decellularized amniotic membrane extract towards improving corneal repair","volume":"9","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.07.002","article-title":"A novel technique for amniotic membrane transplantation in patients with acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(91)90158-B","article-title":"The kinetics of tear fluid under the lower lid","volume":"53","author":"MacDonald","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2012.01531.x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane-derived cells inhibit proliferation of cancer cell lines by inducing cell cycle arrest","volume":"16","author":"Magatti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cell Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1002\/term.2193","article-title":"Human amnion favours tissue repair by inducing the M1-to-M2 switch and enhancing M2 macrophage features","volume":"11","author":"Magatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01408.x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction: indications and outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Maharajan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib211","first-page":"314","article-title":"Amniotic membrane extract preparation: what is the best method?","volume":"9","author":"Mahbod","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmic Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000328629","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of fibrin glue versus Vicryl sutures in recurrent pterygium with amniotic membrane grafting","volume":"47","author":"Mahdy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.06.003","article-title":"Biological tissues and components, and synthetic substrates for conjunctival cell transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Makuloluwa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.05.011","article-title":"The conjunctival extracellular matrix, related disorders and development of substrates for conjunctival restoration","volume":"28","author":"Makuloluwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5500\/wjt.v4.i2.111","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane transplantation: different modalities of its use in ophthalmology","volume":"4","author":"Malhotra","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-012-1424-6","article-title":"Amniotic membrane: from structure and functions to clinical applications","volume":"349","author":"Mamede","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00232-014-9642-3","article-title":"Effect of amniotic membrane proteins in human cancer cell lines: an exploratory study","volume":"247","author":"Mamede","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib218","first-page":"23","article-title":"Human cryopreserved viable amniotic membrane inhibits the growth of bacteria associated with chronic wounds","volume":"8","author":"Mao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Diabet. Complicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13310-6","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides secreted from human cryopreserved viable amniotic membrane contribute to its antibacterial activity","volume":"7","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35186","article-title":"An in vitro comparison of human corneal epithelial cell activity and inflammatory response on differently designed ocular amniotic membranes and a clinical case study","volume":"111","author":"Mao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S299141","article-title":"Management of persistent corneal epithelial defects with human amniotic membrane-derived dry matrix","volume":"15","author":"Maqsood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(99)00072-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of human amnion preserved long-term in glycerol as a temporary biological dressing","volume":"25","author":"Maral","year":"1999","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3181e218f7","article-title":"Surgical management of pterygium","volume":"50","author":"Marcovich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13954","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of repair in acute and chronic wound healing","volume":"173","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib225","first-page":"A16","article-title":"38 lyophilized amniotic membrane for pterygium surgery: long-term outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Martinez-Conesa","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S423040","article-title":"Association of treatment duration and clinical outcomes in dry eye treatment with sutureless cryopreserved amniotic membrane","volume":"17","author":"McDonald","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib227","article-title":"Low temperature vacuum-dehydrated amnion membrane (Omnigen) - case series for the treatment of ocular surface burn and related complications at a tertiary eye unit in the UK","volume":"62","author":"Mehta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00024-5","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for acute chemical or thermal burns","volume":"107","author":"Meller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib229","first-page":"243","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in the human eye","volume":"108","author":"Meller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002794","article-title":"Freeze-dried versus cryopreserved amniotic membranes in corneal ulcers treated by overlay transplantation: a case\u2013control study","volume":"41","author":"Memmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2004-0357","article-title":"Stem cell characteristics of amniotic epithelial cells","volume":"23","author":"Miki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stem Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-004-1444-x","article-title":"Silica gel dissication of amniotic membrane with related epithelium cells for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"5","author":"Miljudin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib233","first-page":"1","article-title":"The experience with the application of a lyophilized amniotic membrane in a full-thickness eyelid reconstruction","volume":"2","author":"Milyudin","year":"2021","journal-title":"OSP J. Health Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211011354","article-title":"Sutureless dehydrated amniotic membrane for persistent epithelial defects","volume":"32","author":"Mimouni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.07.026","article-title":"Clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplant in ocular Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis at a major burn unit","volume":"256","author":"Mortensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.22374\/jded.v2i1.9","article-title":"The history and future of amniotic membrane use in medicine","volume":"2","author":"Moy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dry Eye Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-015-9536-3","article-title":"Comparison of structural changes in skin and amnion tissue grafts for transplantation induced by gamma and electron beam irradiation for sterilization","volume":"17","author":"Mr\u00e1zov\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.1067480","article-title":"Biological properties and surgical applications of the human amniotic membrane","volume":"10","author":"Munoz-Torres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.131102","article-title":"Technique of amniotic membrane transplant dressing in the management of acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Muqit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-022-00407-4","article-title":"Chemical approaches to cryopreservation","volume":"6","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S165553","article-title":"Amniotic membrane extract and eye drops: a review of literature and clinical application","volume":"12","author":"Murri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2022.0341","article-title":"Use of freeze\u2010dried amniotic membrane of umbilical cord (hAM\u2010UC) as scleral patch after conjunctival tumour excision surgery","volume":"100","author":"Nahon\u2010Esteve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0752","article-title":"Sterilized, freeze-dried amniotic membrane: a useful substrate for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"45","author":"Nakamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2006.00667.x","article-title":"Novel clinical application of sterilized, freeze-dried amniotic membrane to treat patients with pterygium","volume":"84","author":"Nakamura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.18-0042","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects of human amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cells and their potential in corneal repair","volume":"7","author":"Navas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.10.026","article-title":"Update review on five top clinical applications of human amniotic membrane in regenerative medicine","volume":"103","author":"Nejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib247","first-page":"19","article-title":"Complications of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplant","volume":"27","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2011.08.003","article-title":"The effects of preservation procedures on amniotic membrane's ability to serve as a substrate for cultivation of endothelial cells","volume":"63","author":"Niknejad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2013.02.001","article-title":"Side dependent effects of the human amnion on angiogenesis","volume":"34","author":"Niknejad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2013.07.005","article-title":"Human amniotic epithelial cells induce apoptosis of cancer cells: a new anti-tumor therapeutic strategy","volume":"16","author":"Niknejad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-04196-4","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of pterygium surgery over a ten-year period: a review of recurrence and complication rates","volume":"25","author":"Noguera","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib252","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effects of amniotic membrane on retinal pigment epithelial cell differentiation","volume":"11","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34753","article-title":"Hyperdry human amniotic membrane is useful material for tissue engineering: physical, morphological properties, and safety as the new biological material","volume":"102","author":"Okabe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13566","article-title":"Dried amniotic membrane in fornix reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"Oliphant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000210444","article-title":"Long-term results of bare sclera, limbal-conjunctival autograft and amniotic membrane graft techniques in primary pterygium excisions","volume":"223","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11041078","article-title":"Update on suture techniques in corneal transplantation: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Pagano","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.148","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in surgical management of ocular surface squamous neoplasias: long-term results","volume":"28","author":"Palamar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811357","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy and safety of different pterygium surgeries: a review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Palewski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.55079","article-title":"Fibrin glue in ophthalmology","volume":"57","author":"Panda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-016-9553-x","article-title":"Cytokine expression and ultrastructural alterations in fresh-frozen, freeze-dried and \u03b3-irradiated human amniotic membranes","volume":"17","author":"Paolin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.960909","article-title":"Comparison of EV-free fraction, EVs, and total secretome of amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells for their immunomodulatory potential: a translational perspective","volume":"13","author":"Papait","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.6.658","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in the management of conjunctival malignant melanoma and primary acquired melanosis with atypia","volume":"85","author":"Paridaens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002494","article-title":"A review of current uses of amniotic membrane transplantation in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"40","author":"Parikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12015-025-10892-x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for wound healing, tissue regeneration and immune modulation","author":"Parmar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rev. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib265","series-title":"Statpearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2025","article-title":"Ocular burns, StatPearls","author":"Patek","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000849","article-title":"Surgical techniques and adjuvants for the management of pterygium","volume":"48","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-021-09962-4","article-title":"Amniotic membrane extract eye drops: a new approach to severe ocular surface pathologies","volume":"23","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000001079","article-title":"Ocular involvement in Steven-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis: recent insights into pathophysiology, biomarkers, and therapeutic strategies","volume":"35","author":"Pisitpayat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000179378.97762.c7","article-title":"Reconstruction of contracted eye socket with amniotic membrane graft","volume":"21","author":"Poonyathalang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30197-3","article-title":"Comparison of conjunctival autografts, amniotic membrane grafts, and primary closure for pterygium excision","volume":"104","author":"Prabhasawat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.12.1455","article-title":"Single and multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation for persistent corneal epithelial defect with and without stromal thinning and perforation","volume":"85","author":"Prabhasawat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000812","article-title":"Conjunctival autograft versus amniotic membrane transplantation after double pterygium excision: a randomized trial","volume":"35","author":"Prajna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7730","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21207730","article-title":"Human amniotic epithelial stem cells: a promising seed cell for clinical applications","volume":"21","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib274","first-page":"763","article-title":"Technique for processing and preservation of human amniotic membrane for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"69","author":"Qureshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-020-01677-9","article-title":"Inflammatory priming enhances mesenchymal stromal cell secretome potential as a clinical product for regenerative medicine approaches through secreted factors and EV-miRNAs: the example of joint disease","volume":"11","author":"Ragni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.20-0390","article-title":"Amniotic membrane-mesenchymal stromal cells secreted factors and extracellular vesicle-miRNAs: anti-inflammatory and regenerative features for musculoskeletal tissues","volume":"10","author":"Ragni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9020218","article-title":"The antibacterial activity of human amniotic membrane against multidrug-resistant bacteria associated with urinary tract infections: new insights from normal and cancerous urothelial models","volume":"9","author":"Ramuta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib278","first-page":"217","article-title":"The effect of amniotic membrane extracted eye drop on repairing the corneal epithelial in patients after trans-epithelial photorefractive keratectomy: an interventional and historical study","volume":"25","author":"Ranaei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-324076","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of glued (sutureless) amniotic membrane transplantation in acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis: a comparative study","volume":"108","author":"Rashad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.01.016","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation for repair of leaking glaucoma filtering blebs","volume":"143","author":"Rauscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa326","article-title":"Acute reconstruction of periorbital trauma resulting in eyelid anterior lamella loss with simultaneous full-thickness skin grafting and amniotic membrane grafting: a case report","volume":"187","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib282","first-page":"323","article-title":"Acute and sub-acute reconstruction of periorbital thermal burns involving the anterior lamella of the eyelid with simultaneous fullthickness skin grafting and amniotic membrane grafting","volume":"33","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.09.034","article-title":"Preservation, sterilization and de-epithelialization of human amniotic membrane for use in ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"31","author":"Riau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S410452","article-title":"Surgical time and postoperative symptoms study in pterygium excision and amniotic membrane graft using celularity triple layer dehydrated amniotic membrane","volume":"17","author":"Rivera-Morales","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib285","first-page":"161","article-title":"Surgical management of a conjunctival nevus with amniotic membrane transplantation","volume":"11","author":"R\u00f6ck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Med. Case Rep. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000121709.58571.12","article-title":"Multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment of corneal perforations","volume":"23","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ares","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01261.x","article-title":"Effects of lyophilization on human amniotic membrane","volume":"87","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ares","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2013.11.004","article-title":"Reconstruction of limbal stem cell deficient corneal surface with induced human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on amniotic membrane","volume":"163","author":"Rohaina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001407","article-title":"Amniotic membrane grafts to reduce pterygium recurrence","volume":"37","author":"Rosen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-011-9261-5","article-title":"The effects of different preservation processes on the total protein and growth factor content in a new biological product developed from human amniotic membrane","volume":"13","author":"Russo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000386","article-title":"Amniotic membrane use for management of corneal limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"28","author":"Sabater","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01856-4","article-title":"Amniotic membrane extract eye drops for ocular surface diseases: use and clinical outcome in real-world practice","volume":"41","author":"Sabater-Cruz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-021-09955-3","article-title":"Lyophilized amniotic membrane graft for primary pterygium surgery: preliminary results","volume":"23","author":"Sabater-Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib294","first-page":"478","article-title":"Use of the fetal membranes in skin grafting","volume":"83","author":"Sabklla","year":"1913","journal-title":"Medical Record (1866-1922)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib295","series-title":"Langman's Medical Embryology","author":"Sadler","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000312","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome and their management","volume":"27","author":"Saeed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.3488","article-title":"Immunotherapy with programmed cell death 1 inhibitors for 5 patients with conjunctival melanoma","volume":"136","author":"Sagiv","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib298","first-page":"8","article-title":"Role of amniotic membrane transplantation in symblepharon","volume":"9","author":"Saif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reconstruction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02777-5","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation: structural and biological properties, tissue preparation, application and clinical indications","volume":"38","author":"Sanders","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017935624867","article-title":"Limbal stem cells in health and disease","volume":"21","author":"Sangwan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-301164","article-title":"Simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET): a novel surgical technique for the treatment of unilateral limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"96","author":"Sangwan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002179","article-title":"Efficacy of amniotic membrane transplantation for the treatment of corneal ulcers","volume":"39","author":"Schuerch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.140","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for persistent corneal epithelial defects in eyes after penetrating keratoplasty","volume":"23","author":"Seitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.12.007","article-title":"Comparison of persistent epithelial defect treatment with sutureless cryopreserved and dehydrated amniotic membrane","volume":"251","author":"Sell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.01.2019.02.005","article-title":"The use of self-retained, cryopreserved amniotic membrane for the treatment of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a case series","volume":"25","author":"Shafer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Digit. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2019.03.001","article-title":"Sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation with cyanoacrylate glue for acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"17","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.004","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of amniotic membrane treatment in acute Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"18","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01558-0","article-title":"Fibrin glue versus N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in corneal perforations","volume":"110","author":"Sharma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.010","article-title":"Comparison of amniotic membrane transplantation and umbilical cord serum in acute ocular chemical burns: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"168","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.10.027","article-title":"Adjuvant role of amniotic membrane transplantation in acute ocular Stevens\u2013Johnson syndrome: a randomized control trial","volume":"123","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181acf816","article-title":"Efficacy and limitation of sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation for acute toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"29","author":"Shay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31815c3a47","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in trabeculectomy with mitomycin C for refractory glaucoma","volume":"17","author":"Sheha","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181a2abad","article-title":"Sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation for severe bacterial keratitis","volume":"28","author":"Sheha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2019.08.003","article-title":"Outcomes of the shunt tube exposure prevention study: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"2","author":"Sheha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3949735","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of trabeculectomy along with amniotic membrane transplantation on glaucoma: a systematic review","volume":"2020","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001144","article-title":"Evaluation of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive glue application outcomes in corneal thinning and perforation","volume":"51","author":"Sheth","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01085-6","article-title":"Management of conjunctival and corneal melanoma with surgical excision, amniotic membrane allograft, and topical chemotherapy","volume":"132","author":"Shields","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30057-8","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns","volume":"104","author":"Shimazaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.3.235","article-title":"Transplantation of amniotic membrane and limbal autograft for patients with recurrent pterygium associated with symblepharon","volume":"82","author":"Shimazaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01089-8","article-title":"Transplantation of human limbal epithelium cultivated on amniotic membrane for the treatment of severe ocular surface disorders1 1The authors do not have any proprietary interest in the products mentioned or used in this study","volume":"109","author":"Shimazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.04.039","article-title":"Ex vivo expansion and transplantation of limbal epithelial stem cells","volume":"115","author":"Shortt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2008.10.048","article-title":"The effect of amniotic membrane preparation method on its ability to serve as a substrate for the ex-vivo expansion of limbal epithelial cells","volume":"30","author":"Shortt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib323","series-title":"Conjunctival Tumors: Surgical Techniques","first-page":"175","author":"Singh","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2010.06.001","article-title":"Dried gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane as dressing in burn wound care","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CATB.0000007030.72031.12","article-title":"Properties of air dried radiation processed amniotic membranes under different storage conditions","volume":"4","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.116624","article-title":"Ocular chemical injuries and their management","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oman J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_407_17","article-title":"Role of amniotic membrane and full-thickness skin graft in reconstruction of kissing nevus of eyelids","volume":"65","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1238_24","article-title":"Amniotic membrane grafting for acute ocular involvement in Stevens-Johnson syndrome: review of perioperative considerations, surgical techniques, and outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200108000-00006","article-title":"Amniotic membrane surgery","volume":"12","author":"Sippel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S215006","article-title":"Different effects of amniotic membrane homogenate on the growth of uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Serratia marcescens","volume":"12","author":"\u0160ket","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib331","article-title":"Perspectives on the use of decellularized\/devitalized and lyophilized human perinatal tissues for bone repair: advantages and remaining challenges","volume":"30","author":"Solecki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S235873","article-title":"Management strategies of ocular chemical burns: current perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Soleimani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)01032-6","article-title":"Amniotic membrane grafts for nontraumatic corneal perforations, descemetoceles, and deep ulcers","volume":"109","author":"Solomon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00567-4","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation after extensive removal of primary and recurrent pterygia","volume":"108","author":"Solomon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.4.444","article-title":"Suppression of interleukin 1\u03b1 and interleukin 1\u03b2 in human limbal epithelial cells cultured on the amniotic membrane stromal matrix","volume":"85","author":"Solomon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01441-0","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for reconstruction of the conjunctival fornices","volume":"110","author":"Solomon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.30.6.337","article-title":"Amniotic membrane grafts in caustic burns of the eye:(burns of the second degree)","volume":"30","author":"Sorsby","year":"1946","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.31.7.409","article-title":"Further experience with amniotic membrane grafts in caustic burns of the eye","volume":"31","author":"Sorsby","year":"1947","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib338","series-title":"Amniotic Membrane Graft, Statpearls [Internet]","author":"Sridhar","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S27187","article-title":"The use of amniotic membrane in trabeculectomy for the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Stavrakas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1913.04340130021008","article-title":"The grafting of preserved amniotic membrane to burned and ulcerated surfaces, substituting skin grafts: a preliminary report","volume":"60","author":"Stern","year":"1913","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0590","article-title":"Interleukin\u20101 receptor antagonist (IL\u20101RA) prevents apoptosis in Ex vivo expansion of human limbal epithelial cells cultivated on human amniotic membrane","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.13181\/mji.oa.203818","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of freeze-dried amniotic membrane transplantation and conjunctival-limbal graft for pterygium excision and evaluation of conjunctival inflammation marker in tears","volume":"29","author":"Susiyanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. J. Indonesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib343","article-title":"Umbilical amnion and amniotic membrane transplantation for infectious scleritis and scleral melt: a case series","volume":"21","author":"Syed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.06.010","article-title":"Human beta-defensin 1, 2 and 3 production by amniotic epithelial cells with respect to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, HPV oncogenic potential and the mode of delivery","volume":"97","author":"Szukiewicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000183493.00884.8f","article-title":"Sutureless amniotic membrane fixation using fibrin glue for ocular surface reconstruction in a rabbit model","volume":"25","author":"Szurman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2007.09.001","article-title":"Characterization of laminin isoforms in human amnion","volume":"40","author":"Takashima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib347","first-page":"83","article-title":"The spectrum of microbial radiation sensitivity","volume":"15","author":"Tallentire","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.05.022","article-title":"Evaluation of amniotic membrane transplantation as an adjunct to medical therapy as compared with medical therapy alone in acute ocular burns","volume":"112","author":"Tamhane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/scrt542","article-title":"Amnion cell-mediated immune modulation following bleomycin challenge: controlling the regulatory T cell response","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2018.04.001","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of human amniotic epithelial cells in murine models of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000737","article-title":"Cryopreserved ultra-thick human amniotic membrane for conjunctival surface reconstruction after excision of conjunctival tumors","volume":"35","author":"Tanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.173716","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation as an adjunct to medical therapy in acute ocular burns","volume":"95","author":"Tandon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110259","article-title":"Topical application of amniotic membrane extract at a clinically correlated dose is effective in limiting complications in an experimental ocular alkaline burn model","volume":"252","author":"Tas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-011-9488-y","article-title":"Sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation combined with narrow-strip conjunctival autograft for pterygium","volume":"31","author":"Taylan Sekeroglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2013.08.010","article-title":"The effects of preservation procedures on antibacterial property of amniotic membrane","volume":"67","author":"Tehrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17210-7","article-title":"Induction of antimicrobial peptides secretion by IL-1\u03b2 enhances human amniotic membrane for regenerative medicine","volume":"7","author":"Tehrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70431-3","article-title":"Five-year Follow-up of the fluorouracil filtering surgery study","volume":"121","author":"The Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery Study","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_300_24","article-title":"Amniotic membrane graft (AMG) for persistent epithelial defects following infective corneal ulcers and keratitis \u2013 a systematic review","author":"Thevi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib358","first-page":"1691","volume":"247","author":"Thomasen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-020-01538-x","article-title":"Management of ocular involvement in the acute phase of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: french national audit of practices, literature review, and consensus agreement","volume":"15","author":"Thorel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orphanet J. Rare Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20834","article-title":"Topical cryopreserved amniotic membrane and umbilical cord eye drops promote Re-Epithelialization in a murine corneal abrasion model","volume":"58","author":"Tighe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_4_20","article-title":"Basic science review of birth tissue uses in ophthalmology","volume":"10","author":"Tighe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Taiwan J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92366-x","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for infectious keratitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.CR0070034","article-title":"The potential of amniotic Membrane\/amnion-derived cells for regeneration of various tissues","volume":"105","author":"Toda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib364","article-title":"Sutureless dehydrated amniotic membrane (Omnigen) application using a specialised bandage contact lens (OmniLenz) for the treatment of dry eye disease: a 6-Month randomised control trial","volume":"60","author":"Trav\u00e9-Huarte","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12071544","article-title":"The categorization of perinatal derivatives for orthopedic applications","volume":"12","author":"Trivedi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib366","series-title":"Grafts Made from Amniotic Membrane; Methods of Separating, Preserving, and Using Such Grafts in Surgeries","author":"Tseng","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ORSFh1","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17637","article-title":"HC-HA\/PTX3 purified from amniotic membrane as novel regenerative matrix: insight into relationship between inflammation and regeneration","volume":"57","author":"Tseng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71693-9","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation for conjunctival surface reconstruction","volume":"124","author":"Tseng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4652(199906)179:3<325::AID-JCP10>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Suppression of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms, TGF-\u03b2 receptor type II, and myofibroblast differentiation in cultured human corneal and limbal fibroblasts by amniotic membrane matrix","volume":"179","author":"Tseng","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.041","article-title":"Intraoperative mitomycin C and amniotic membrane transplantation for fornix reconstruction in severe cicatricial ocular surface diseases","volume":"112","author":"Tseng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1189140","article-title":"Severe ocular complications of SJS\/TEN and associations among pre-onset, acute, and chronic factors: a report from the international ophthalmology collaborative group","volume":"10","author":"Ueta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10071567","article-title":"Pterygium\u2014the good, the bad, and the ugly","volume":"10","author":"Van Acker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1332229","article-title":"Modified allogenic simple limbal epithelial transplantation followed by keratoplasty as treatment for total limbal stem cell deficiency","volume":"26","author":"Vasquez-Perez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.08.021","article-title":"Efficacy of amniotic membrane grafting for the treatment of chemical and thermal ocular surface injuries: a report by the American academy of ophthalmology","volume":"132","author":"Veldman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CATB.0000022276.47180.96","article-title":"The influence of different preservation and sterilisation steps on the histological properties of amnion allografts \u2014 light and scanning electron microscopic studies","volume":"5","author":"von Versen-H\u00f6ynck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00351.x","article-title":"Cyanoacrylate glue for corneal perforations: a description of a surgical technique and a review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Vote","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S208008","article-title":"Amniotic membrane transplantation in ophthalmology: an updated perspective","volume":"14","author":"Walkden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib378","series-title":"Pterygium Surgery","first-page":"21","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of pterygium","author":"Wang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR12.127","article-title":"Epithelium of human fresh amniotic membrane has antimicrobial effects in vitro","volume":"6","author":"Wang Xin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181e16dfb","article-title":"Clear cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva","volume":"30","author":"Wells","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2020.108089","article-title":"Corneal wound healing","volume":"197","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2014.12.005","article-title":"Novel therapy to treat corneal epithelial defects: a hypothesis with growth hormone","volume":"13","author":"Wirostko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1586\/17469899.2014.921119","article-title":"Management of conjunctival malignant melanoma: a review and update","volume":"9","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib384","article-title":"\u0391 novel sutureless pterygium excision surgery using human-derived dehydrated amniotic membrane","volume":"14","author":"Xanthopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_447_17","article-title":"Simultaneous use of amniotic membrane and Mitomycin C in trabeculectomy for primary glaucoma","volume":"65","author":"Yadava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000256","article-title":"Adjunctive Mitomycin C or amniotic membrane transplantation for ahmed glaucoma valve implantation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Yazdani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2015.09.008","article-title":"The effects of cryopreservation on angiogenesis modulation activity of human amniotic membrane","volume":"71","author":"Yazdanpanah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73672-2","article-title":"Self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane for treating severe corneal ulcers: a comparative, retrospective control study","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib389","article-title":"Self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane in treating acute ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD)","volume":"19","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib390","first-page":"641","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative recovery of primary pterygium excision combined with either limbal stem cell transplantation or amniotic membrane transplantation: a randomized controlled trial-based meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Transl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/coa.0000000000000056","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation in impending or full-thickness corneal perforation","volume":"4","author":"Zatarain-Barr\u00f3n","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cornea Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.2125","article-title":"A novel technique of modified continuous blanket suture for amniotic membrane fixation in severe ocular surface diseases","volume":"131","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.07.001","article-title":"Human amniotic membrane graft for refractory macular hole: a single-arm meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003849","article-title":"Processing methods affect biological properties of amniotic membrane sheet products","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2020.0209","article-title":"Corneal recovery following rabbit peripheral blood mononuclear cell\u2013amniotic membrane transplantation with antivascular endothelial growth factor in limbal stem cell deficiency rabbits","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. C Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002852","article-title":"Comparing ProKera with amniotic membrane transplantation: indications, outcomes, and costs","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.08.027","article-title":"Nanofiber-reinforced decellularized amniotic membrane improves limbal stem cell transplantation in a rabbit model of corneal epithelial defect","volume":"97","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.5.62","article-title":"HC-HA\/PTX3 purified from human amniotic membrane reverts human corneal fibroblasts and myofibroblasts to keratocytes by activating BMP signaling","volume":"61","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473_bib399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.03.009","article-title":"Maximizing the safety of glycerol preserved human amniotic membrane as a biological dressing","volume":"41","author":"Zidan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"}],"container-title":["Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135094622600039X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135094622600039X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T08:46:30Z","timestamp":1794559590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S135094622600039X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":402,"alternative-id":["S135094622600039X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-9462"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-9462","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Amniotic membrane in ophthalmology: Historical perspectives, biological properties, and clinical applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2026.101473","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101473"}}