{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T20:06:19Z","timestamp":1789589179470,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,29]],"date-time":"2008-04-29T16:13:48Z","timestamp":1209485628000},"page":"107-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Assessing a landscape barrier using genetic simulation modelling: Implications for raccoon rabies management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Rees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Pond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine I.","family":"Cullingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rowland","family":"Tinline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley N.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib1","series-title":"Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution","author":"Avise","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2001)011[0295:RASPMF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Raccoon and skunk population models for urban disease control planning in Ontario","volume":"11","author":"Broadfoot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-004-1976-4","article-title":"Contrasting levels of genetic differentiation among populations of wolverines (Gulo gulo) from northern Canada revealed by nuclear and mitochondrial loci","volume":"5","author":"Chappell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conserv. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13666","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.240326697","article-title":"Predicting the local dynamics of epizootic rabies among raccoons in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Childs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660160025895","article-title":"Rabies epizootics among raccoons vary along a north-south gradient in the eastern United States","volume":"1","author":"Childs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib6","unstructured":"Corwell, R.K., 2005. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 7.5. User's Guide and application published at: http:\/\/purl.oclc.org\/estimates."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib7","unstructured":"Cullingham, C.I. 2007. Analysis of the genetic structure of raccoons (Procyon lotor) across eastern North America: Applications for wildlife disease management. Ph.D. Thesis. Trent University, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/117693430500100003","article-title":"Arlequin Ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis","author":"Excoffier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evol. Bioinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1139\/z78-035","article-title":"Aspects of raccoon (Procyon lotor) social organization","volume":"56","author":"Fritzell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib10","series-title":"Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation","first-page":"611","article-title":"Raccoon","author":"Gehrt","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0657","article-title":"Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: group structure in a solitary carnivore","volume":"55","author":"Gehrt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.1037","article-title":"Behavioural aspects of raccoon mating system: determinants of consortship success","volume":"57","author":"Gehrt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0909.020608","article-title":"Skunk and raccoon rabies in the eastern United States: temporal and spatial analysis\u2014research","volume":"9","author":"Guerra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8901.2004.00936.x","article-title":"Molecular techniques, wildlife management and the importance of genetic population structure and dispersal: a case study with feral pigs","volume":"41","author":"Hampton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib15","series-title":"Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution of Metapopulations","first-page":"3","article-title":"Metapopulation biology: past, present and future","author":"Hanski","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(89)90006-2","article-title":"Animal mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker in population and evolutionary biology","volume":"4","author":"Harrison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1999)009[0824:BPAAOF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Bias, precision, and accuracy of four measures of species richness","volume":"9","author":"Hellmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-5245-9","article-title":"Adaptive vs. neutral genetic diversity: implications for landscape genetics","volume":"21","author":"Holderegger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.2307\/2640449","article-title":"Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability","volume":"53","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib20","series-title":"Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology","author":"Lawson","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1089\/153036602321131878","article-title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of epizootic raccoon rabies propagation in Connecticut, 1991\u20131995","volume":"2","author":"Lucey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1977.tb01918.x","article-title":"F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in sub-divided populations","volume":"41","author":"Nei","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib23","series-title":"Molecular Evolutionary Genetics","author":"Nei","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2007.1041","article-title":"Spatial dynamics and genetics of infectious diseases on heterogeneous landscapes","volume":"4","author":"Real","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Lond. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib25","unstructured":"Rees, E.E. 2007. Approaches to modelling raccoon rabies. Ph.D. Thesis. Trent University, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1071\/WR05106","article-title":"Population genetic tools for pest management: a review","volume":"33","author":"Rollins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.2000.64.4.369","article-title":"Management of raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Ontario, Canada: do human intervention and disease have significant impact on raccoon populations?","volume":"64","author":"Rosatte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib28","first-page":"110","article-title":"A proactive prevention strategy for raccoon rabies in Ontario, Canada","volume":"25","author":"Rosatte","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wildl. Soc. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.3.589","article-title":"Behavior, movements, and demographics of rabid raccoons in Ontario, Canada: management implications","volume":"42","author":"Rosatte","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000027","article-title":"Spatial control of rabies on heterogeneous landscapes","volume":"1","author":"Russell","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2559","article-title":"A priori prediction of disease invasion dynamics in a novel environment","volume":"271","author":"Russell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib32","series-title":"Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America","first-page":"487","article-title":"Raccoon","author":"Sanderson","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2005.03.012","article-title":"Status of oral rabies vaccination in wild carnivores in the United States","volume":"111","author":"Slate","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3668","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.042400799","article-title":"Predicting the spatial dynamics of rabies epidemics on heterogeneous landscapes","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03061.x","article-title":"Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America","volume":"15","author":"Soltis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib36","series-title":"The Ontario Rabies Model","author":"Tinline","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-38.2.313","article-title":"Contact rates of raccoons (Procyon lotor) at a communal feeding site in rural Eastern Ontario","volume":"38","author":"Totton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02428.x","article-title":"Geographical distance and physical barriers shape the genetic structure of Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) in the Italian Alps","volume":"14","author":"Trizio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib39","first-page":"731","article-title":"Raccoon rabies in eastern Ontario","volume":"40","author":"Wandeler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.457","article-title":"Emergence of raccoon rabies in Connecticut, 1991\u20131994: spatial and temporal characteristics of animal infection and human contact","volume":"57","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007_bib41","series-title":"The Natural History of Rabies","first-page":"240","article-title":"Raccoon rabies","author":"Winkler","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587708000676?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587708000676?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T20:57:56Z","timestamp":1557521876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587708000676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587708000676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}