{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:44:45Z","timestamp":1790505885031,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,10]],"date-time":"2008-08-10T08:13:36Z","timestamp":1218356016000},"page":"77-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Avian influenza virus H9 subtype in poultry flocks in Jordan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Dergham A.","family":"Roussan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghassan Y.","family":"Khawaldeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rami H.","family":"Al Rifai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waheed S.","family":"Totanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahem A.","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.7.1329","article-title":"Detection and seroprevalence of infectious bronchitis virus strains in commercial poultry in Pakistan","volume":"86","author":"Ahmad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00160-7","article-title":"A review of avian influenza in different bird species","volume":"74","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-47.s3.792","article-title":"Report on avian influenza in the Eastern Hemisphere during 1997\u20132002","volume":"47","author":"Alexander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.02.009","article-title":"Sero-prevalence of avian influenza among broiler-breeder flocks in Jordan","volume":"70","author":"Al-Natur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib5","unstructured":"Anon., 2007. The Annual Report, Ministry of Agriculture, Jordan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450050118485","article-title":"Phylogenic analysis of influenza A viruses of H9 haemagglutinin subtype","volume":"29","author":"Banks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-47.s3.817","article-title":"Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens","volume":"47","author":"Bano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2307\/1589552","article-title":"A simple method for recording and analyzing serological data","volume":"22","author":"Brugh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5760","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.11.5760-5767.2005","article-title":"Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003","volume":"11","author":"Butt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2307\/1588557","article-title":"Avain influenza virus infections. I. Characteristics of influenza A-Turkey\u2013Wisconsin-1966 virus","volume":"14","author":"Homme","year":"1970","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450600821166","article-title":"Molecular epizootiology of recurrent low pathogenic avian influenza by H9N2 subtype virus in Korea","volume":"35","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00301-9","article-title":"Identification and subtyping of avian influenza viruses by reverse transcription-PCR","volume":"97","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450020016896","article-title":"Isolation of highly pathogenic influenza A virus of subtype H7N3 from a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)","volume":"29","author":"Manvell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1637\/7563-033106R.1","article-title":"Genetic comparison of H9N2 AI viruses isolated in Jordan in 2003","volume":"51","author":"Monne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050170193","article-title":"Detection and subtyping (H5 and H7) of avian type A influenza virus by reverse transcription-PCR and PCR-ELISA","volume":"146","author":"Munch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/1030794503100009788","article-title":"Seroprevalance of avian influenza virus and its relationship with increased mortality and decreased egg production","volume":"32","author":"Naeem","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-47.s3.828","article-title":"Avian influenza H9N2 outbreak in Iran","volume":"47","author":"Nilli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"405","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib18","first-page":"413","article-title":"Detection of avian influenza virus of H9 subtype in the faeces of experimentally and naturally infected chickens by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction","volume":"76","author":"Noroozian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Vet. BRNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib19","unstructured":"Office International des Epizooties, 2000. Manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines, 4th ed., OIE, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)03311-5","article-title":"Human infection with influenza H9N2","volume":"354","author":"Peiris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3426-3427.1999","article-title":"Influenza A H9N2: aspects of laboratory diagnosis","volume":"37","author":"Peiris","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib22","series-title":"SAS\/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Version 6","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-47.s3.798","article-title":"Avian influenza in Western Hemisphere including the Pacific Islands and Australia","volume":"47","author":"Senne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2000.00386.x","article-title":"Type and subtype-specific RT-PCR assays for avian influenza A viruses (AIV)","volume":"47","author":"Starick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. B: Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021_bib25","series-title":"Diseases of Poultry","first-page":"135","article-title":"Avian influenza","author":"Swayne","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587708001505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587708001505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T14:57:01Z","timestamp":1588863421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587708001505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587708001505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}