{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T01:01:29Z","timestamp":1794445289981,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T04:38:09Z","timestamp":1277959089000},"page":"252-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Use of a Randomized Response Technique to obtain sensitive information on animal disease prevalence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Cross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Edwards-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Omed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Prysor","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4570","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004570","article-title":"Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing","volume":"4","author":"Agnew","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00126-1","article-title":"Response rates to mail surveys published in medical journals","volume":"50","author":"Asch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.002","article-title":"Control and management of sheep mange and pediculosis in Great Britain","volume":"155","author":"Bisdorff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.22.749","article-title":"Prevalence and regional distribution of scab, lice and blowfly strike in Great Britain","volume":"158","author":"Bisdorff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1017\/S037689290999004X","article-title":"The randomized response technique as a tool for estimating non-compliance rates in fisheries: a case study of illegal red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) fishing in Northern California","volume":"36","author":"Blank","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib6","first-page":"308","article-title":"Assuring confidentiality of responses in social research: a note on strategies","volume":"6","author":"Boruch","year":"1971","journal-title":"Amer. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdi031","article-title":"Mode of questionnaire administration can have serious effects on data quality","volume":"27","author":"Bowling","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/2490775","article-title":"Obtaining responses to sensitive questions: conventional questionnaire versus randomized response technique","volume":"20","author":"Buchman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Account. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.2.160","article-title":"Honest answers to embarrassing questions: detecting cheating in the randomized response model","volume":"3","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psycholl Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib10","unstructured":"Cross, P., Edwards-Jones, G., Omed, H., Williams, A.P., 2010. The prevalence of non-treatment of sheep scab in Wales and the economic cost to the livestock industry. Welsh Assembly Government, Cardiff. http:\/\/new.wales.gov.uk\/topics\/environmentcountryside\/ahw\/disease\/sheepscabpi\/?lang=en."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.21.636-a","article-title":"Communication of bluetongue mitigation techniques","volume":"165","author":"Cross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.14.397","article-title":"Differences in perceptions of farmers and veterinary surgeons about the efficacy of mitigation strategies for controlling Bluetongue","volume":"165","author":"Cross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-4948-6","article-title":"Evaluation of non-response bias in mental health determinants and outcomes in a large sample of pre-adolescents","volume":"20","author":"de Winter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1086\/209351","article-title":"Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning","volume":"20","author":"Fisher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Consum. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.2.55","article-title":"Survey of parasite control on sheep farms in south-west England","volume":"158","author":"Fraser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605309000131","article-title":"Bushmeat hunting and use in the Makira Forest, north-eastern Madagascar: a conservation and livelihoods issue","volume":"43","author":"Golden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2307\/2285441","article-title":"The randomized response technique: a test on drug use","volume":"70","author":"Goodstadt","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib18","unstructured":"HCC, 2008. The Influence of Ectoparasites on Welsh Sheep Farms. Welsh Assembly Government, Farming Connect, Hybu Cig Cymru."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047835","article-title":"Discrepencies between police and self-report data for Dutch racial minorities","volume":"29","author":"Junger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brit. J. Crim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2008.00170.x","article-title":"The sleeping policeman: understanding issues of enforcement and compliance in conservation","volume":"11","author":"Keane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/37.3.256","article-title":"Non-response bias in a sample survey on alcohol consumption","volume":"37","author":"Lahaut","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcoholism."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib22","unstructured":"Lee, R.M., 1993. Doing Research on Sensitive Topics. Sage, Newbury Park CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.11.001","article-title":"Evaluating compliance with a computer assisted randomized response technique: a qualitative study into the origins of lying and cheating","volume":"23","author":"Lensvelt-Mulders","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-004-0432-3","article-title":"How to improve the efficiency of randomised response designs","volume":"39","author":"Lensvelt-Mulders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual. Quant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268664","article-title":"Meta-analysis of randomized response research: thirty-five years of validation","volume":"33","author":"Lensvelt-Mulders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sociol Method Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.19.10.558","article-title":"Update on sheep scab","volume":"19","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892902000279","article-title":"Bushmeat hunting by communities adjacent to the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: the importance of livestock ownership and alternative sources of protein and income","volume":"29","author":"Loibooki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib28","unstructured":"MAFF, 1997. The Sheep Scab Order 1997. F.a.F. Ministry of Agriculture, editor. Surbiton, Surrey."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2006.08.010","article-title":"Integrated control strategies for ectoparasites in Scottish sheep flocks","volume":"106","author":"Milne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Livest Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01568.x","article-title":"Doping in fitness sports: estimated number of unreported cases and individual probability of doping","volume":"101","author":"Perikles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2979.2002.00093.x","article-title":"Estimating illegal and unreported catches from marine ecosystems: a basis for change","volume":"3","author":"Pitcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.037","article-title":"Mapping risk foci for endemic sheep scab","volume":"165","author":"Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.9.309","article-title":"Sheep scab control in UK flocks","volume":"158","author":"Sargison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.160.14.491-b","article-title":"Controlling sheep scab by eradication","volume":"160","author":"Sargison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.28.2.62","article-title":"Regional control of sheep scab in UK flocks","volume":"28","author":"Sargison","year":"2006","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00991933","article-title":"Improved estimation of academic cheating behavior using the randomized response technique","volume":"26","author":"Scheers","year":"1987","journal-title":"Res. High Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8675(1995)015<0721:UORRTE>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Use of random response to estimate angler noncompliance with fishing regulations","volume":"15","author":"Schill","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2009000100019","article-title":"Frequency and characteristics of induced abortion among married and single women in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1053\/rvsc.2000.0427","article-title":"Approaches to vaccines for Psoroptes ovis (sheep scab)","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10871200701195365","article-title":"Estimating illegal resource use at a Ugandan Park with the randomized response technique","volume":"12","author":"Solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Dimen. Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib41","unstructured":"SPSS Inc., 2003. SPSS for Windows. SPSS Inc, Chicago."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.01.018","article-title":"Testing novel methods for assessing rule breaking in conservation","volume":"143","author":"St. John","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124100028004005","article-title":"A comparison of randomized response, computer-assisted self-interview, and face-to-face direct questioning: eliciting sensitive information in the context of welfare and unemployment benefit","volume":"28","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sociol Method Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib44","unstructured":"WAG, 2009. Sheep Scab Consultation Workshops: Summary of Findings. Welsh Assembly Government, http:\/\/wales.gov.uk\/docs\/drah\/publications\/090408sheepscabworkshopsen.doc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2307\/2283137","article-title":"Randomized response: a survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias","volume":"60","author":"Warner","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.82.5.756","article-title":"Base rate for employee theft: convergence of multiple methods","volume":"82","author":"Wimbush","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012_bib47","first-page":"342","article-title":"Use of randomized response technique to estimate deer poaching","volume":"8","author":"Wright","year":"1980","journal-title":"Wildlife Soc B"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587710001455?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587710001455?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T12:43:30Z","timestamp":1559220210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587710001455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587710001455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}