{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:23:46Z","timestamp":1790555026218,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T08:38:09Z","timestamp":1277973489000},"page":"122-131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Spatial and spatio-temporal clustering of overall and serovar-specific Leptospira microscopic agglutination test (MAT) seropositivity among dogs in the United States from 2000 through 2007"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Raju","family":"Gautam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn F.","family":"Guptill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching Ching","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.371","article-title":"Treatment and outcome of dogs with leptospirosis: 36 cases (1990\u20131998)","volume":"216","author":"Adin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib2","first-page":"167","article-title":"Increase in seroprevalence of canine leptospirosis and its risk factors, Ontario 1998\u20132006","volume":"73","author":"Alton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2008.05.004","article-title":"Leptospira exposure in the human environment in France: a survey in feral rodents and in fresh water","volume":"32","author":"Aviat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2007.36750","article-title":"Leptospirosis in farmed deer in New Zealand: a review","volume":"55","author":"Ayanegui-Alcerreca","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1780","article-title":"Serologic responses of dogs given a commercial vaccine against Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona and Leptospira kirschneri serovar grippotyphosa","volume":"66","author":"Barr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-2867(96)80029-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of leptospirosis: a reemerging disease of companion animals","volume":"11","author":"Bolin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin. Vet. Med. Surg. (Small Anim.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.07.1265","article-title":"Leptospira interrogans serovar grippotyphosa infection in dogs","volume":"209","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.070940","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Taiwan, 2001\u20132006","volume":"14","author":"Chou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01137.x","article-title":"Serological survey of antibodies to Leptospira in dogs and raccoons in Washington state","volume":"55","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.1.1","article-title":"Leptospirosis","volume":"21","author":"Farr","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib11","unstructured":"Gautam, R., Wu, C.C., Guptill, L.F., Potter, A., Moore, G.E., in press. Detection of antibodies against Leptospira serovars via microscopic agglutination tests in dogs in the United States, 2000\u20132007. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006043","article-title":"Use of a case-control study and geographic information systems to determine environmental and demographic risk factors for canine leptospirosis","volume":"38","author":"Ghneim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02886.x","article-title":"Influence of infecting serogroup on clinical features of leptospirosis in dogs","volume":"20","author":"Goldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib14","series-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","first-page":"402","article-title":"Leptospirosis","author":"Greene","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.234.4.472","article-title":"Leptospirosis","volume":"234","author":"Guerra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1086\/339942","article-title":"Leptospirosis, water sports, and chemoprophylaxis","volume":"34","author":"Haake","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.957","article-title":"Seroprevalence of leptospirosis and risk factor analysis in flood-prone rural areas in Lao PDR","volume":"78","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00186","article-title":"Prospective time periodic geographical disease surveillance using a scan statistic","volume":"164","author":"Kulldorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/346208","article-title":"Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis","volume":"36","author":"Levett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib20","first-page":"13","article-title":"The raccoon, Procyon lotor, a natural host of Leptospira autumnalis","volume":"68","author":"McKeever","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am. J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.2.347","article-title":"Serologic survey for selected infectious disease agents in raccoons from Illinois","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.050809","article-title":"Canine leptospirosis, United States: 2002\u20132004","volume":"12","author":"Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.09.011","article-title":"The globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends","volume":"12","author":"Pappas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071092","article-title":"Canine leptospirosis in Canada: a veterinarian's perspective","volume":"178","author":"Prescott","year":"2008","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603322662174","article-title":"A serosurvey of leptospirosis in Connecticut peridomestic wildlife","volume":"3","author":"Richardson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.11.1657","article-title":"Prevalence of serum antibodies against six leptospira serovars in healthy dogs","volume":"230","author":"Stokes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02028.x","article-title":"Detection and modeling of case clusters for urban leptospirosis","volume":"13","author":"Tassinari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib28","series-title":"Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data","author":"Waller","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00183-6","article-title":"Seasonality of canine leptospirosis in the United States and Canada and its association with rainfall","volume":"56","author":"Ward","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00160-5","article-title":"Clustering of reported cases of leptospirosis among dogs in the United States and Canada","volume":"56","author":"Ward","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.72","article-title":"Evaluation of environmental risk factors for leptospirosis in dogs: 36 cases (1997\u20132002)","volume":"225","author":"Ward","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.53","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for leptospirosis among dogs in the United States and Canada: 677 cases (1970\u20131998)","volume":"220","author":"Ward","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587710001649?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587710001649?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T22:34:24Z","timestamp":1711578864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587710001649"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587710001649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}