{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:28:23Z","timestamp":1788870503181,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001554","name":"Massey University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]],"date-time":"2015-01-16T11:33:44Z","timestamp":1421408024000},"page":"436-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Comparison of mark-resight methods to estimate abundance and rabies vaccination coverage of free-roaming dogs in two urban areas of south Bhutan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Tenzin","family":"Tenzin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna S.","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Vanderstichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bir Doj","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karma","family":"Rinzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeshey","family":"Tshering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinzin","family":"Pem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenga","family":"Tshering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narapati","family":"Dahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinzang","family":"Dukpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sithar","family":"Dorjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonam","family":"Wangchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Jolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.01.002","article-title":"Demography of domestic dogs in rural and urban areas of the Coquimbo region of Chile and implications for disease transmission","volume":"94","author":"Acosta-Jamett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.11.012","article-title":"Estimation of roaming dog populations in Timor Leste","volume":"113","author":"Amaral","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0015","series-title":"Guidelines for dog population management","author":"Bogel","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0020","first-page":"592","article-title":"Survey of dog population of Zimbabwe and its level of rabies vaccination","volume":"127","author":"Brooks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0025","series-title":"Some Properties of the Hypergeometric Distribution with Applications to Zoological Sample Censuses","first-page":"131","author":"Chapman","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(97)00039-1","article-title":"Density estimates of rural dog populations and an assessment of marking methods during a rabies vaccination campaign in the Philippines","volume":"33","author":"Childs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000075806","article-title":"Maintenance of a microparasite infecting several host species: rabies in the Serengeti","volume":"111","author":"Cleaveland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00778-8","article-title":"A dog rabies vaccination campaign in rural Africa: impact on the incidence of dog rabies and human dog-bite injuries","volume":"21","author":"Cleaveland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/abm-2010-0086","article-title":"How not to fight a rabies epidemic: a history in Bali","volume":"4","author":"Clifton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(95)00197-9","article-title":"Immunization coverage required to prevent outbreaks of dog rabies","volume":"14","author":"Coleman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0055","unstructured":"Cooch, E.G., White, G.C., 2014. Program MARK: A Gentle Introduction (edition 13). Colorado State University. Available at: http:\/\/www.phidot.org\/software\/mark\/ (accessed on 12 March 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.002","article-title":"Size and spatial distribution of stray dog population in the University of S\u00e3o Paulo campus, Brazil","volume":"110","author":"Dias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0065","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiologic Research","author":"Dohoo","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-46","article-title":"A mark-resight survey method to estimate the roaming dog population in three cities in Rajasthan, India","volume":"7","author":"Hiby","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.03.008","article-title":"A survey of the dog population in rural Bangladesh","volume":"111","author":"Hossain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0245","series-title":"The State of the Animals","article-title":"Free-roaming dogs in developing countries: The benefits of capture, neuter, and return programs","author":"Jackman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0085","first-page":"261","article-title":"Survey of the stray dog population and the Health Education Program on the prevention of dog bites and dog-acquired infections: a comparative study in Nepal and Okayama Prefecture, Japan","volume":"57","author":"Kato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Med. Okayama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00082-1","article-title":"Dog ecology and demography information to support the planning of rabies control in Machakos District, Kenya","volume":"78","author":"Kitala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006957","article-title":"Comparison of vaccination strategies for the control of dog rabies in Machakos District, Kenya","volume":"129","author":"Kitala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.009","article-title":"Human rabies focusing on dog ecology- challenge to public health in Sri Lanka","volume":"112","author":"Kumarapeli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1053\/svms.2002.34328","article-title":"Early spayneuter: Clinical considerations","volume":"17","author":"Kustritz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Tech. Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00085-6","article-title":"Study of the dog population and the rabies control activities in the Mirigama area of Sri Lanka","volume":"75","author":"Matter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0120","first-page":"288","article-title":"Neutering and longevity in dogs","volume":"142","author":"Michell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.22.625","article-title":"Longevity of British breeds of dog and its relationships with sex, size, cardiovascular variables and disease","volume":"145","author":"Michell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.01-8","article-title":"Population ecology of free-ranging urban dogs in West Bengal, India","volume":"46","author":"Pal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Theriologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1177\/194008291200500408","article-title":"Using natural marks to estimate free-ranging dog Canis familiaris abundance in a MARK-RESIGHT framework in suburban Mumbai, India","volume":"5","author":"Punjabi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Cons. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.120380","article-title":"Response to a Rabies Epidemic, Bali, Indonesia, 2008\u20132011","volume":"19","author":"Putra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0145","unstructured":"QGIS_Development_Team, 2009. QGIS Geographic Information System. In: Foundation, O.S.G. (Ed.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.12.379","article-title":"Control of rabies in Jaipur, India, by the sterilisation and vaccination of neighbourhood dogs","volume":"159","author":"Reece","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-4-6","article-title":"Fecundity and longevity of free-roaming dogs in Jaipur, India","volume":"4","author":"Reece","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0160","first-page":"250","article-title":"Evaluation of a canine rabies vaccination campaign and characterization of owned-dog populations in the Philippines","volume":"27","author":"Robinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2307\/2529040","article-title":"The effects of trap response on tag recapture estimates","volume":"26","author":"Seber","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0170","series-title":"Estimation of Animal Abundance and Related Parameters","author":"Seber","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1949.10483294","article-title":"On a method of estimating birth and death rates and the extent of registration","volume":"44","author":"Seker","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0180","unstructured":"Stata, 2013. Stata Statistical Software, Release 13, College Station, TX, USA."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1391","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001391","article-title":"Dog bites in humans and estimating human rabies mortality in rabies endemic areas of Bhutan","volume":"5","author":"Tenzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01393.x","article-title":"Patterns of rabies occurence in Bhutan between 1996 and 2009","volume":"58","author":"Tenzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.03.106","article-title":"Human rabies post exposure prophylaxis in Bhutan, 2005-2008: Trends and risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Tenzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.05.003","article-title":"Anthropogenic and environmental risk factors for occurrence of rabies in Bhutan","volume":"107","author":"Tenzin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.023","article-title":"Human and animal rabies prevention and control cost in Bhutan, 2001\u20132008: the cost-benefit of dog rabies elimination","volume":"31","author":"Tenzin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.07.009","article-title":"Stray dogp population demographics in Jodhpur, India following a population control\/rabies vaccination program","volume":"97","author":"Totton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2372","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002372","article-title":"Designing programs for eliminating canine rabies from islands: Bali, Indonesia as a case study","volume":"7","author":"Townsend","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0220","first-page":"1389","article-title":"The rabies epidemic on Flores Island, Indonesia (1998-2003)","volume":"87","author":"Windiyaningsih","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0225","unstructured":"WHO (1987). Guidelines for dog rabies control. VPH\/83.43 Rev. 1. World Health Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0230","unstructured":"WSPA, 2007. Non-surgical methods for controlling the reproduction of dogs and cats. Internal document: guidance for WSPA staff and member societies. Available at: http:\/\/www.icam-coalition.org\/downloads\/Non-surgical%20methods%20for%20controlling%20the%20reproduction%20of%20dogs%20and%20cats.pdf (accessed on 9 January 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0235","series-title":"Surveying roaming dog populations: guidelines on methodology. Companion & Working Animals Unit","author":"WSPA","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14996","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904740106","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and economics of rabies control in dogs and humans in an African city","volume":"106","author":"Zinsstag","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715000239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715000239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T15:51:58Z","timestamp":1566229918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587715000239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587715000239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of mark-resight methods to estimate abundance and rabies vaccination coverage of free-roaming dogs in two urban areas of south Bhutan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}