{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T21:00:40Z","timestamp":1778706040036,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T21:52:36Z","timestamp":1435182756000},"page":"199-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Coxiella burnetii seropositivity and associated risk factors in goats in Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6378-6950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Meadows","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Jones-Bitton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"McEwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Menzies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6376.1489","article-title":"Statistical guidelines for contributors to medical journals","volume":"286","author":"Altman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.11.014","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii shedding and environmental contamination at lambing in two highly naturally-infected dairy sheep flocks after vaccination","volume":"91","author":"Astobiza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.05.046","article-title":"Molecular investigation of the occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in wildlife and ticks in an endemic area","volume":"147","author":"Astobiza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.16.502","article-title":"Relationships between the shedding of Coxiella burnetii, clinical signs and serological responses of 34 sheep","volume":"148","author":"Berri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.22.669","article-title":"Influence of three types of farm management on the seroprevalence of Q fever as assessed by an indirect immunofluorescence assay","volume":"149","author":"Capuano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02897-07","article-title":"Indirect transmission of E. coli O157:H7 occurs readily among swine but not among sheep","volume":"74","author":"Cornick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.03.20062-en","article-title":"Q fever: new insights still many queries","volume":"17","author":"De Valk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0040","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiologic Research","author":"Dohoo","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121298","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in a wildlife-livestock environment: distribution of Q fever in wild mammals","volume":"94","author":"Enright","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.08.20407-en","article-title":"Q fever in humans and farm animals in four European countries 1982 to 2010","volume":"18","author":"Georgiev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328031US0104_02","article-title":"Partitioning Variation in multilevel models","volume":"1","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Understanding Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.10.007","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in domestic ruminants: a critical review","volume":"149","author":"Guatteo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.52.1.337-340.1986","article-title":"Antigenic variation in the phase I lipopolysaccharide of Coxiella burnetii isolates","volume":"52","author":"Hackstadt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0070","first-page":"180","article-title":"A large outbreak of Q fever in the West Midlands: windborne spread into a metropolitan area?","volume":"1","author":"Hawker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Commun. Dis. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638713484729","article-title":"A prospective study of sheep and goat abortion using real-time polymerase chain reaction and cut point estimation shows Coxiella burnetii and Chlamydophila abortus infection concurrently with other major pathogens","volume":"25","author":"Hazlett","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0080","first-page":"20","article-title":"Doe replacement strategies for working dairy goat herds","volume":"83","author":"Heininger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dairy Goat J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-28","article-title":"Dairy goat demography and Q fever infection dynamics","volume":"44","author":"Hogerwerf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.03.062","article-title":"Implementation of a Q fever vaccination program for high-risk patients in the Netherlands","volume":"31","author":"Isken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0095","first-page":"37","article-title":"Serosurvey of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy goat herds in Ontario. A comparison of two methods of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"52","author":"Lang","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0100","series-title":"Q Fever \u2013 The Disease","first-page":"23","article-title":"Coxiellosis in animals","author":"Lang","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007452503863","article-title":"An outbreak of sheep-associated Q fever in a rural community in Germany","volume":"14","author":"Lyytik\u00e4inen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0110","first-page":"555","article-title":"Q fever \u2013 a review","volume":"31","author":"Marrie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0115","first-page":"101","article-title":"Exposure to parturient cats: a risk factor for acquisition of Q fever in maritime Canada","volume":"158","author":"Marrie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/002224379102800302","article-title":"Collinearity, power and interpretation of multiple regression analysis","volume":"28","author":"Mason","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0130","first-page":"3","article-title":"Selected zoonotic pathogens and diseases identified at the Animal Health Laboratory 2011","volume":"16","author":"McEwen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Healt Lab News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0135","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii seropositivity and associated risk factors in sheep in Ontario, Canada","author":"Meadows","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12086","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of phase i inactivated vaccines to reduce shedding of Coxiella burnetii from sheep and goats from routes of public health importance","author":"O'Neill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0145","first-page":"60","article-title":"Placentitis and abortion in goats and sheep in ontario caused by Coxiella burnetii","volume":"24","author":"Palmer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.04.007","article-title":"Description of a Coxiella burnetii abortion outbreak in a dairy goat herd, and associated serology, PCR and genotyping results","volume":"93","author":"Reichel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.05.003","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus at livestock farms and urban locations in the Netherlands; could Rattus spp. represent reservoirs for (re) introduction?","volume":"101","author":"Reusken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04511.x","article-title":"Q Fever in dairy animals","volume":"1166","author":"Rodolakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-815","article-title":"Comparison of Coxiella burnetii shedding in milk of dairy bovine, caprine, and ovine herds","volume":"90","author":"Rodolakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002268","article-title":"The Q fever epidemic in the Netherlands: history, onset, response and reflection","volume":"139","author":"Roest","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1704.101562","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii from ruminants in Q fever outbreak, the Netherlands","volume":"17","author":"Roest","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0180","first-page":"376","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) abortion storms in goat herds after attendance at an annual fair","volume":"35","author":"Sanford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-81","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Q fever in goats on commercial dairy goat farms in the Netherlands, 2009\u20132010","volume":"7","author":"Schimmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-69","article-title":"The use of a geographic information system to identify a dairy goat farm as the most likely source of an urban Q-fever outbreak","volume":"10","author":"Schimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb42235.x","article-title":"Susceptibility of Coxiella burnetii to chemical disinfectants","volume":"590","author":"Scott","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0200","series-title":"Development of harmonised schemes for the monitoring and reporting of Q fever in animals in the European Union","author":"Sidi-Boumedine","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0205","first-page":"264","article-title":"Q fever \u2013 human disease in Ontario","volume":"28","author":"Simor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0210","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Q fever: hazard from sheep used in research","volume":"130","author":"Simor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01493.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the bacterium Coxiella burnetii in wild rodents from a Canadian natural environment park","volume":"59","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054021","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey for Coxiella burnetii antibodies and associated risk factors in Dutch livestock veterinarians","volume":"8","author":"Van den Brom","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2011.574270","article-title":"Q fever in the Netherlands: the role of local environmental conditions","volume":"21","author":"Van Der Hoek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1086\/596705","article-title":"Seroepidemiologic and occupational risk survey for Coxiella burnetii antibodies among US veterinarians","volume":"48","author":"Whitney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001","article-title":"Q fever (coxiellosis): epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"77","author":"Woldehiwet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715002263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715002263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T05:40:06Z","timestamp":1652593206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587715002263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167587715002263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Coxiella burnetii seropositivity and associated risk factors in goats in Ontario, Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}