{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T17:26:02Z","timestamp":1783445162905,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,29]],"date-time":"2015-12-29T13:00:44Z","timestamp":1451394044000},"page":"82-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and risk factors for foot and mouth disease infection in small ruminants in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Ehud","family":"Elnekave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kees","family":"van Maanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hila","family":"Shilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Gelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Storm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svetlane","family":"Berdenstain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Berke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2384-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eyal","family":"Klement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1","article-title":"WINPEPI updated: computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential","volume":"8","author":"Abramson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Perspect. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2009.01066.x","article-title":"Temporospatial clustering of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Israel and Palestine, 2006\u20132007","volume":"56","author":"Alkhamis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.01.012","article-title":"Detection of antibody to the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) non-structural polyprotein 3ABC in sheep by ELISA","volume":"125","author":"Armstrong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2009.01094.x","article-title":"Prevalence estimates of antibodies towards foot-and-mouth disease virus in small ruminants in Uganda","volume":"56","author":"Balinda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1998.0338","article-title":"The role of small ruminants in the epidemiology and transmission of foot-and-mouth disease","volume":"158","author":"Barnett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0030","unstructured":"Barry, R., Peter, D., 2010. Splancs: spatial and space-time point pattern analysis. R package version, 2.01\u201327."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0035","unstructured":"Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., Walker, S., 2013. lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2010.03.001","article-title":"Transmission risks and control of foot-and-mouth disease in The Netherlands: spatial patterns","volume":"2","author":"Boender","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-45-58","article-title":"Estimation of the transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from infected sheep to cattle","volume":"45","author":"Bravo de Rueda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.04.050","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of six ELISAs for the detection of antibodies to the non-structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus","volume":"24","author":"Brocchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00486-1","article-title":"Emergency vaccination of sheep against foot-and-mouth disease: protection against disease and reduction in contact transmission","volume":"17","author":"Cox","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(02)00261-7","article-title":"FMD vaccines","volume":"91","author":"Doel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.04.013","article-title":"The seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in the sedentary livestock herds in four districts of Bhutan","volume":"100","author":"Dukpa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2015.16.1.87","article-title":"Association of the time that elapsed from last vaccination with protective effectiveness against foot-and-mouth disease in small ruminants","volume":"16","author":"Elnekave","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.04.003","article-title":"The longevity of anti NSP antibodies and the sensitivity of a 3ABC ELISA\u2014A 3 years follow up of repeatedly vaccinated dairy cattle infected by foot and mouth disease virus","volume":"178","author":"Elnekave","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/35097116","article-title":"Transmission intensity and impact of control policies on the foot and mouth epidemic in Great Britain","volume":"413","author":"Ferguson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.2.465-493.2004","article-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease","volume":"17","author":"Grubman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.3.1519","article-title":"An investigation into the source and spread of foot and mouth disease virus from a wildlife conservancy in Zimbabwe","volume":"23","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.3.1342","article-title":"Clinical variation in foot and mouth disease: sheep and goats","volume":"21","author":"Kitching","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.013","article-title":"The economic impacts of foot and mouth disease\u2014what are they, how big are they and where do they occur?","volume":"112","author":"Knight-Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140809","article-title":"Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference","volume":"14","author":"Kulldorff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0110","unstructured":"Lewin-Koh, N.J., Bivand, R., Pebesma, E., Archer, E., Baddeley, A., Bibiko, H., Dray, S., Forrest, D., Friendly, M., Giraudoux, P., 2011. maptools: Tools for reading and handling spatial objects. R package version 0. 8-10, URL: http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=maptools."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1261","article-title":"A practitioner\u2019s primer on foot-and-mouth disease","volume":"224","author":"Musser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.11.048","article-title":"Quantification of foot and mouth disease virus excretion and transmission within groups of lambs with and without vaccination","volume":"25","author":"Orsel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.04.026","article-title":"Emergency vaccination of sheep against foot-and-mouth disease: significance and detection of subsequent sub-clinical infection","volume":"26","author":"Parida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.06.032","article-title":"Application of non-structural protein antibody tests in substantiating freedom from foot-and-mouth disease virus infection after emergency vaccination of cattle","volume":"24","author":"Paton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0135","first-page":"9","article-title":"Classes and methods for spatial data in R","volume":"5","author":"Pebesma","year":"2005","journal-title":"R News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0140","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna,Austria, URL http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01161.x","article-title":"Serological evidence of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in randomly surveyed goat population of Orissa, India","volume":"57","author":"Ranabijuli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.10.022","article-title":"Serosurveillance of foot-and-mouth disease in sheep and goat population of India","volume":"113","author":"Rout","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0155","unstructured":"Sergeant, E.S.G., 2015. Epitools epidemiological calculators. AusVet Animal Health Services and Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for Emerging Infectious Disease. Available at: http:\/\/epitools.ausvet.com.au."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.7.4.388","article-title":"Foot and mouth disease in the mountain gazelle in Israel","volume":"7","author":"Shimshony","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050390","article-title":"Differentiation of infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease by the detection of antibodies to the non-structural proteins 3D, 3AB and 3ABC in ELISA using antigens expressed in baculovirus","volume":"143","author":"Sorensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.07.004","article-title":"Multiple invasions of O1 FMDV serotype into Israel revealed by genetic analysis of VP1 genes of Israeli\u2019s isolates from 1989\u20132007","volume":"147","author":"Stram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0175","series-title":"Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019_bib0180","series-title":"Foot and Mouth Disease","first-page":"145","article-title":"Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds and bees)","author":"World Organisation for Animal Health","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715301239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587715301239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T09:56:31Z","timestamp":1537091791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587715301239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0167587715301239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and risk factors for foot and mouth disease infection in small ruminants in Israel","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.12.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}