{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:13:31Z","timestamp":1783163611401,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T20:15:29Z","timestamp":1532031329000},"page":"35-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiological and ultrasonographic investigation of bovine fascioliasis in smallholder production system in Eastern Nile Delta of Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Hend M.","family":"El Damaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1975-3454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasser S.","family":"Mahmmod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaimaa M.","family":"Gouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader M.","family":"Sobhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1898-2","article-title":"Identity of Fasciola spp. in sheep in Egypt","volume":"9","author":"Amer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0010","series-title":"Georgis\u2019 Parasitology for Veterinarians","author":"Bowman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0015","first-page":"591","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the liver in cattle","volume":"25","author":"Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. N. Am.: Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.137.21.537","article-title":"Ultrasonographic findings in cows with cholestasis","volume":"137","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.5.122","article-title":"Ultrasonographic findings in three cows with chronic ragwort (Senecioalpinus) poisoning","volume":"144","author":"Braun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.035","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of coprological and serological techniques for the diagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle","volume":"153","author":"Charlier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0035","first-page":"600","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of Fasciola gigantica infection of cattle and buffaloes in Eastern Haryana, India","volume":"63","author":"Chaudhri","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00016-X","article-title":"Evaluation of a simple sedimentation method (modified McMaster) for diagnosis of bovine fascioliosis","volume":"105","author":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0045","first-page":"129","article-title":"Human fascioliasis, an emerging public health problem in the Nile Delta, Egypt","volume":"60","author":"Curtale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res. Rev. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0050","first-page":"5","article-title":"Clinical signs and household characteristics associated with human fascioliasis among rural population in Egypt: a case-control study","volume":"45","author":"Curtale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0055","first-page":"319","article-title":"Prevalence and economic significance of fasciolosis in cattle slaughtered at Dire Dawa Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"Dawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v74i4.523","article-title":"Distribution and habitats of the snail Lymnaea truncatula, intermediate host of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, in South Africa","volume":"74","author":"de Kock","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. South Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0065","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiologic Research","author":"Dohoo","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2007","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of methods for the veterinary diagnosis of liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica) in cattle","volume":"64","author":"Dorchies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin USAMV-CN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-010-1109-z","article-title":"Experimental studies on anaemia in riverine buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) infected with Fasciola gigantica","volume":"21","author":"Edith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.10.008","article-title":"Field trial on comparative efficacy of four fasciolicides against natural liver fluke infection in cattle","volume":"35","author":"Elitok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.1241-1249","article-title":"Epidemiologyof bovine fascioliasis in the Nile Delta region of Egypt: its prevalence, evaluation of risk factors, and its economic significance","volume":"10","author":"El-Tahawy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0090","first-page":"13","article-title":"Geographical distribution, diagnosis and treatment of human fascioliasis: a review","volume":"58","author":"Esteban","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res. Rev. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0095","first-page":"139","article-title":"Fascioliasis in cattle and buffaloes in India","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0100","first-page":"317","article-title":"A review on fascioliasis in Egypt","volume":"32","author":"Haseeb","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2009.12.003","article-title":"Fascioliasis prevalences among animals and human in Upper Egypt","volume":"22","author":"Hussein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. \u2013 Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.032","article-title":"Efficacy of an injectable combination anthelmintic (nitroxynil+clorsulon+ivermectin) against early immature Fasciola hepatica compared to triclabendazole combination flukicides given orally or topically to cattle","volume":"162","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2017.06.001","article-title":"Seasonal prevalence, body condition score and risk factors of bovine fasciolosis in South Africa","volume":"4","author":"Jaja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0755-8","article-title":"Chronic bovine fasciolosis associated cholangiolithiasis: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Javaregowda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.018","article-title":"Fasciola hepatica: specificity of a coproantigen ELISA test for diagnosis of fasciolosis in faecal samples from cattle and sheep concurrently infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, coccidians and\/or rumen flukes (paramphistomes), under field conditions","volume":"212","author":"Kajugu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0130","first-page":"40","article-title":"Fasciola hepatica: a review of the economic impact in cattle and considerations for control","volume":"2","author":"Kaplan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00111-0","article-title":"Worm control practices and anthelmintic usage in traditional and dairy cattle farms in the Southern highlands of Tanzania","volume":"114","author":"Keyyu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-009-9204-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of a community-based strategic anthelmintic treatment programme in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes and Fasciola gigantica in cattle in Kilolo district, Tanzania","volume":"33","author":"Keyyu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9150-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of strategic anthelmintic treatments in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes and Fasciola gigantica in cattle in Iringa region, Tanzania","volume":"41","author":"Keyyu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.12.019","article-title":"Bovine fasciolosis: control strategies based on the location of Galba truncatula habitats on farms","volume":"208","author":"Knubben-Schweizer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.08.003","article-title":"Control of bovine fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Switzerland with emphasis on pasture management","volume":"186","author":"Knubben-Schweizer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0160","first-page":"342","article-title":"Some epidemiological aspects of fascioliasis among cattle of ladakh","volume":"7","author":"Kuchai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07850231","article-title":"Hepatic fibrosis and Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle","volume":"81","author":"Marcos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.10.010","article-title":"Efficacy of an anthelmintic combination in sheep infected with Fasciola hepatica resistant to albendazole and clorsulon","volume":"136","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Valladares","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0030","article-title":"Human fascioliasis: a re-emerging disease in Upper Egypt","volume":"93","author":"Mekky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0105-5","article-title":"Ultrasonographic findings in cattle and buffaloes with chronic hepatic fascioliosis","volume":"44","author":"Mohamed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2007.00989.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic characteristics of abdominal and thoracic abscesses in cattle and buffaloes","volume":"54","author":"Mohamed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.028","article-title":"Cellular and humoral responses in liver of cattle and buffaloes infected with a single dose of Fasciola gigantica","volume":"131","author":"Molina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-005-4301-4","article-title":"Differences in susceptibility between cattle and swamp buffaloes to infection with Fasciola gigantica","volume":"37","author":"Molina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.024","article-title":"DNA sequence analyses reveal co-occurrence of novel haplotypes of Fasciola gigantica with F. Hepatica in South Africa and Zimbabwe","volume":"214","author":"Mucheka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2016.06.004","article-title":"Assessment of flukicide efficacy against Fasciola hepatica in sheep in Sweden in the absence of a standardised test","volume":"6","author":"Novobilsk\u00fd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. \u2013 Drugs Drug Resist."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0773-x","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and spatial analysis of liver fluke infections in Danish cattle herds","volume":"15","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2007.10.001","article-title":"First phenotypic description of Fasciola hepatica\/Fasciola gigantica intermediate forms from the human endemic area of the Nile Delta, Egypt","volume":"8","author":"Periago","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0220","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0389-z","article-title":"Bovine fasciolosis: prevalence, relationship between faecal egg count and worm burden and its economic impact due to liver condemnation at Rudsar abattoir, Northern Iran","volume":"39","author":"Radfar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.16.468","article-title":"Efficacy of an injectable ivermectin\/clorsulon combination against Fasciola hepatica in sheep","volume":"145","author":"Rehbein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0235","first-page":"213","article-title":"The efficacy of triclabendazole and other anthelmintics against Fasciola hepatica in controlled studies in cattle","volume":"126","author":"Richards","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0240","first-page":"5","article-title":"Zoonoses and poverty - a long road to the alleviation of suffering","volume":"48","author":"Seimenis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0245","first-page":"23","article-title":"Reinvestiga\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o da Fasciola hepatica no Brasil","volume":"1","author":"Serra-Freire","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hora Veterin\u00e1ria, Porto Alegre."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0025-8","article-title":"Epizootiology, pathogenesis and immunoprophylactic trends to control tropical bubaline fasciolosis: an overview","volume":"35","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0255","first-page":"41","article-title":"Efficacy of five anthelmintics against a natural Fasciola species infection in cattle","volume":"2","author":"Shokier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Beni-suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0260","first-page":"182","article-title":"Epidemiological review of human and animal fascioliasis in Egypt","volume":"2","author":"Soliman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.Infect. Dev. Countries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2504-y","article-title":"Farm-level risk factors for Fasciola hepatica infection in Danish dairy cattle as evaluated by two diagnostic methods","volume":"10","author":"Takeuchi-Storm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0105-5","article-title":"Ultrasonographic findings in cattle and buffaloes with chronic hepatic fascioliosis","volume":"44","author":"Tharwat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0275","series-title":"Fasciolosis","first-page":"113","article-title":"Epidemiology and control","author":"Torgerson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0280","series-title":"Rebhun\u2019s Diseases of Dairy Cattle","first-page":"200","article-title":"Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract","author":"Van Metre","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0285","series-title":"Report of the WHO Informal Meeting on use of triclabendazole in fascioliasis control","author":"WHO","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00005-9","article-title":"Primary experimental infection of buffaloes with F. gigantica","volume":"82","author":"Yadav","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016758771830182X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016758771830182X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T21:59:27Z","timestamp":1759096767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016758771830182X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S016758771830182X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiological and ultrasonographic investigation of bovine fascioliasis in smallholder production system in Eastern Nile Delta of Egypt","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}