{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T02:39:00Z","timestamp":1785811140501,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017\/17916-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/17916-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T11:18:29Z","timestamp":1547551109000},"page":"10-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Detection and molecular characterization of Giardia spp. in captive Psittaciformes in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Ricardo Shoiti","family":"Ichikawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna Nicoleti","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elis Domingos","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabela Garcia","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Akira","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Rita Moraes","family":"Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Vasconcelos","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.08.003","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Giardia psittaci by multilocus sequence analysis","volume":"12","author":"Abe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.3.447-475.2001","article-title":"Biology of Giardia lamblia","volume":"14","author":"Adam","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00422-3","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from beef calves in Alberta","volume":"112","author":"Appelbee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.02.005","article-title":"Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance","volume":"26","author":"Ballweber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1981.tb05326.x","article-title":"Observations on Giardia of budgerigars","volume":"28","author":"Box","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180010","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in captive canaries (Serinus canaria) using different diagnostic methods","volume":"27","author":"Camargo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.03.026","article-title":"Identification and genotyping of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. isolates in aquatic birds in the Salburua wetlands, \u00c1lava, Northern Spain","volume":"221","author":"Cano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.5216\/cab.v12i3.6821","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o coproparasitol\u00f3gica e cl\u00ednica de aves silvestres e ex\u00f3ticas mantidas em criat\u00f3rios particulares no munic\u00edpio de Alegre-ES","volume":"12","author":"Carneiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc. Anim. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5309-6","article-title":"Molecular identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia in Brazilian captive birds","volume":"116","author":"Cunha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.2307\/3282146","article-title":"SEM evidence for a new species, Giardia psittaci","volume":"73","author":"Erlandsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.2307\/3282988","article-title":"Axenic culture and characterization of Giardia ardeae from the great blue heron (Ardea herodias)","volume":"76","author":"Erlandsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0065","first-page":"25","article-title":"Pesquisa de cistos deGiardia spp. em fezes de psitac\u00eddeos cativos","volume":"2","author":"Fernandes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1998.tb10148.x","article-title":"Giardia infection in budgerigars","volume":"76","author":"Filippich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.4.764","article-title":"Giardiasis in a white stork in The Netherlands","volume":"36","author":"Franssen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.10.007","article-title":"The role of birds in dissemination of human waterborne enteropathogens","volume":"24","author":"Graczyk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0085","series-title":"Avian Medicine: Principles and Application","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Parasites","author":"Greiner","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0090","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2307\/3284315","article-title":"Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality","volume":"83","author":"Hopkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.1.161-165.2002","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in wild ducks along the Rio Grande River valley in Southern New Mexico","volume":"68","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01931","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis haplotypes in marine animals: variation and zoonotic potential","volume":"81","author":"Lasek-Nesselquist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1293-9","article-title":"The role of free-ranging, captive, and domestic birds of Western Poland in environmental contamination with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia lamblia cysts","volume":"104","author":"Majewska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.2307\/3283880","article-title":"Morphological and molecular characterization of Giardia isolated from the straw-necked ibis (Theskiornis spinicollis) in western Australia","volume":"82","author":"McRoberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0120","first-page":"169","article-title":"Kleine Beobachtungen an parasitischen Protozoen","volume":"41","author":"Noller","year":"1920","journal-title":"Arch. Protistenkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0125","first-page":"9","article-title":"Endoparasite infections in pet and zoo birds in Italy","volume":"253127","author":"Papini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.05.004","article-title":"The role of aquatic birds in the environmental dissemination of human pathogenic Giardia duodenalis cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in Hungary","volume":"58","author":"Plutzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015000049","article-title":"Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain)","volume":"142","author":"Reboredo-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0140","series-title":"Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds","first-page":"41","article-title":"Gastrointestinal system and pancreas","author":"Schmidt","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0145","series-title":"Epitools Epidemiological Calculators","author":"Sergeant","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(04)58002-8","article-title":"Variation in Giardia: Implications for taxonomy and epidemiology","volume":"58","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","article-title":"The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182096008724","article-title":"Lethal Giardia from a wild-caught sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) established in vitro chronically infects mice","volume":"114","author":"Upcroft","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Preventive Veterinary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587718307293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167587718307293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T06:26:47Z","timestamp":1550039207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167587718307293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0167587718307293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection and molecular characterization of Giardia spp. in captive Psittaciformes in Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}