{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T23:35:53Z","timestamp":1787355353493,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prostate International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T07:42:11Z","timestamp":1766734931000},"page":"97-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Four-year outcomes of water vapor thermal therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9679-4241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Higazy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2506-7952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Zaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Hassan Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1038-6882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Elshahawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8049-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarek","family":"Salem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7858-0874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samir","family":"Azazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8821-9211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.10.01","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment modalities for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"8","author":"Lokeshwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20230249","article-title":"The epidemiology of male lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of 20 years of Korean community care and surveys","volume":"65","author":"Jeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20250161","article-title":"Influence of bladder outlet obstruction on age-related changes in male bladder contractility","volume":"66","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib4","first-page":"7","article-title":"Medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review","volume":"22","author":"Van Asseldonk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2024.0460","article-title":"Ejaculation-preserving transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Tawfeek","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Endourol [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.01.002","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of transurethral resection of the prostate in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with and without upper urinary tract dilatation: a propensity score matching analysis","volume":"13","author":"Utlu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prostate Int [Internet]"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-021-02878-8","article-title":"Rezum: a novel minimally invasive treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review article","volume":"53","author":"Higazy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003698","article-title":"Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): AUA guideline amendment 2023","volume":"211","author":"Sandhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000002183","article-title":"Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia: AUA GUIDELINE PART I\u2014initial Work-up and medical management","volume":"206","author":"Lerner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15653","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a cochrane network meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Franco","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJU Int [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001778","article-title":"Final 5-Year outcomes of the multicenter randomized sham-controlled trial of a water vapor thermal therapy for treatment of moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"206","author":"McVary","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-023-00703-0","article-title":"Real-world four-year functional and surgical outcomes of Rezum therapy in younger versus elderly men","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12482","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the Rezum system for the treatment of catheter-dependent urinary retention: three-year real-world outcomes in a multimorbid, multiethnic population","volume":"15","author":"Babar","year":"2023","journal-title":"LUTS Low Urin Tract Symptoms [Internet]"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-021-01081-7","article-title":"Office-based procedures for BPH","volume":"22","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-024-00836-w","article-title":"Real-world experience of water vapour therapy (Rezum) in patients with benign prostatic enlargement: a retrospective single-center study","volume":"28","author":"Wolters","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-017-0022-9","article-title":"Convective radiofrequency water vapor thermal therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a single office experience","volume":"21","author":"Mollengarden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.04.008","article-title":"Change in prostate volume and symptom improvement in men treated with rez\u016bm water vapor therapy","volume":"177","author":"Elterman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/UPJ.0000000000000061","article-title":"Convective radio frequency thermal therapy for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: single office experience with 255 patients over 4 years","volume":"7","author":"Mooney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urol Pract [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2147\/RRU.S143679","article-title":"Procedural techniques and multicenter postmarket experience using minimally invasive convective radiofrequency thermal therapy with Rez\u016bm system for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"9","author":"Darson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res Reports Urol [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003698","article-title":"Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): AUA guideline amendment 2023","volume":"211","author":"Sandhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol [Internet]"}],"container-title":["Prostate International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2287888225001199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2287888225001199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:15:41Z","timestamp":1773922541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2287888225001199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2287888225001199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-8882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-8882","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Four-year outcomes of water vapor thermal therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Prostate International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Asian Pacific Prostate Society. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}