{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:44:46Z","timestamp":1792813486748,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prostate International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T03:21:55Z","timestamp":1773458515000},"page":"211-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predictors of false-positive results in men with Prostate Imaging\u2013Reporting and Data System 4 lesions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hee Youn","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahadevan Raj","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2019.08.005","article-title":"Recent global patterns in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates","volume":"77","author":"Culp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20230247","article-title":"Twenty-two-year incidence trend of urological cancers in the Republic of Korea: 1999-2020","volume":"65","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2025.06.001","article-title":"Burden of prostate cancer in China during 1990-2021 and the projections through 2050","volume":"13","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1801993","article-title":"MRI-targeted or standard biopsy for prostate-cancer diagnosis","volume":"378","author":"Kasivisvanathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30569-2","article-title":"Use of prostate systematic and targeted biopsy on the basis of multiparametric MRI in biopsy-naive patients (MRI-FIRST): a prospective, multicentre, paired diagnostic study","volume":"20","author":"Rouviere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.11.023","volume":"75","author":"van der Leest","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib7","unstructured":"European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Accessed 30 September 2025. https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/prostate-cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib8","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN guideline on prostate cancer. Accessed 30 September 2025. https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/prostate.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2377-y","article-title":"ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012","volume":"22","author":"Barentsz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib10","article-title":"Update on PI-RADS version 2.1 diagnostic performance benchmarks for prostate MRI: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"312","author":"Oerther","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2022.09.007","article-title":"MRI vs transrectal ultrasound to estimate prostate volume and PSAD: impact on prostate cancer detection","volume":"171","author":"Choe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2024.12.002","article-title":"Use versus nonuse of antimicrobial prophylaxis prior to transperineal prostate biopsy: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11469.x","article-title":"Age-related changes in prostate zonal volumes as measured by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): a cross-sectional study in over 500 patients","volume":"110","author":"Turkbey","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.07.022","volume":"82","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000622","article-title":"External validation and comparison of prostate cancer risk calculators incorporating multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer","volume":"203","author":"Saba","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-019-02707-9","article-title":"Multivariate risk prediction tools including MRI for individualized biopsy decision in prostate cancer diagnosis: current status and future directions","volume":"38","author":"Schoots","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2018.09.001","article-title":"Prebiopsy biparametric magnetic resonance imaging combined with prostate-specific antigen density in detecting and ruling out gleason 7-10 prostate cancer in biopsy-naive men","volume":"2","author":"Boesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.03.130","article-title":"The value of PSA density in combination with PI-RADS for the accuracy of prostate cancer prediction","volume":"198","author":"Distler","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13619","article-title":"The influence of prostate-specific antigen density on positive and negative predictive values of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging to detect gleason score 7-10 prostate cancer in a repeat biopsy setting","volume":"119","author":"Hansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.20250299","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of prostate-specific antigen and prostate-specific antigen density in patients suspected of having prostate cancer in South Korea: a large, multi-institutional registry","volume":"67","author":"Yun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15277","article-title":"Risk-adapted biopsy decision based on prostate magnetic resonance imaging and prostate-specific antigen density for enhanced biopsy avoidance in first prostate cancer diagnostic evaluation","volume":"127","author":"Schoots","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-022-00648-4","article-title":"Quality checkpoints in the MRI-Directed prostate cancer diagnostic pathway","volume":"20","author":"Barrett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01391-z","article-title":"Characterization of high-grade prostate cancer at multiparametric MRI: assessment of PI-RADS version 2.1 and version 2 descriptors across 21 readers with varying experience (MULTI study)","volume":"14","author":"Di Franco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"}],"container-title":["Prostate International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2287888226000127?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2287888226000127?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T15:29:52Z","timestamp":1782314992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2287888226000127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2287888226000127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-8882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-8882","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of false-positive results in men with Prostate Imaging\u2013Reporting and Data System 4 lesions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Prostate International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prnil.2026.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Asian Pacific Prostate Society. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}