{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T12:15:54Z","timestamp":1780056954432,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":562,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Procedia Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]],"date-time":"2012-09-05T12:10:20Z","timestamp":1346847020000},"page":"1508-1517","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synthesis, Chemical Modification and Tribological Evaluation of Plant oil as Bio-Degradable Low Temperature Lubricant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Arumugam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sriram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Subadhra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-679X(99)00052-3","article-title":"Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants -their tribological and emission performance","volume":"32","author":"Masjuki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tribology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan Nick, WB, Ani FN, Masjuki HH, Eng Giap SG. Rheology of bio-edible oils according to several rheological models and its potential as hydraulic fluid. Industrial Crops and Products, 2005: 18-22.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2005.01.005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1108\/00368790410515362","article-title":"A study on friction behaviour of rapeseed oil as an environmentally friendly additive in lubricating oil","volume":"56","author":"Ertugirul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Lubrication and Tribology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0020","first-page":"94","article-title":"On the future of biodegradable vegetable lubricants used for industrial and tribo system","volume":"3","author":"Stefanscu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals University, Dunareadejos Galati Fascicle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdallah S, Patel S. The performance of oxidation stability of sustainable metal working fluid derived from vegetable extracts. Proceedings of Institution of Mechanical Engineers: part-B, Journal of Manufacturing science & Engineering, 2000; 220 (12): 2027-2040.","DOI":"10.1243\/09544054JEM357"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0605854","article-title":"Soybean oil \u2013 Based Lubricants: A search for Synergistic Antioxidants","volume":"21","author":"Brajendra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lida A. Quinchia, Miguel A. Delgado, Concepcion Valencia, Jose M. Franco, Crispulo Gallegos. Natural and Synthetic antioxidant additives for improving the Performance of new Bio lubricant formulations. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011; 59 (24): 12917-12924.","DOI":"10.1021\/jf2035737"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ls.69","article-title":"Analysis of the Pour point of Coconut oil as a lubricant base stock using Differential Scanning Calorimetry","volume":"21","author":"Ajith kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lubrication Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2007.2011.2014","article-title":"Study on Effect of Hydroxyl Group on Lubrication Properties of Palm based Trimethylolpropane esters: Development of Synthesis Method","volume":"7","author":"Uosukainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.448","article-title":"Modification of epoxidized canola oil","volume":"6","author":"Goud","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/ejlt.200401126","article-title":"Epoxidation and hydroxylation of rubber seed oil: one-pot multi step reactions","volume":"107","author":"Okieimen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Euro.J. Lipid Science & Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lligadas G, Ronda JC, Galia M, Biermann U, Metzger JO. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethanes from Epoxidized Methyl Oleate Based Polyether Polyol as Renewable Resources. Journal of Polym. Science, 2006; 44: pp. 634-645.","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.21201"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0065","unstructured":"Sylwia Dworakowska, Dariusz Bogda\u0142 and Aleksander Prociak, Synthesis of Polyols from Rapeseed oil. 14th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry, 2010; 101(6): 249-256."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0070","unstructured":"Lopez Tellez G, Vigueras Santiago E, and Hern\u00e1ndez-\u2014pez S, Characterization of Linseed oil Epoxidized at different percentages. Superficies y Vacio, 2009; 22 (1):5-10."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0075","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Avinash Kumar Agarwal","volume":"33","author":"Deepak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0080","first-page":"794","article-title":"Studies on soya bean oil based lubricant for diesel engines","volume":"69","author":"Balamurugan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0085","first-page":"205","article-title":"Degradation of the Oxirane Ring of Epoxidized Vegetable oils in Liquid-Liquid Systems: Hydrolysis and Attack by H2O2","volume":"35","author":"Campanella","year":"2005","journal-title":"Latin American Applied Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0090","first-page":"55","article-title":"Characterisation of Epoxidized Acrylated Natural Rubber Cross-linked by Star shaped Polystyrene","volume":"20","author":"Xiaoyan Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iranian Polymer Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11746-006-1200-4","article-title":"Optimization of the chemo enzymatic epoxidation of soybean oil","volume":"83","author":"Vlcek","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaibhav V. Goud, Narayan C. Pradhan, Anand V. Patwardhan. Epoxidation of Karanja oil (Pongamia glabra) by H2O2 \u2013 kinetics and side reactions. JAOCS, 2006; 83(7): 635-640.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11746-006-1250-7"}],"container-title":["Procedia Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877705812020991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877705812020991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T20:58:03Z","timestamp":1542747483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877705812020991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S1877705812020991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-7058","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}