{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T22:10:26Z","timestamp":1774476626936,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Professional Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T08:31:00Z","timestamp":1634891460000},"page":"1154-1161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Undergraduate nursing students' attitudes towards incarcerated persons and their perceptions of clinical experiences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jodi L.","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Reuther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.08.030","article-title":"Mortality of youth offenders along a continuum of justice system involvement","volume":"50","author":"Aalsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0010","first-page":"342","article-title":"Inside the nation\u2019s largest mental health institution: A prevalence study in a state prison system","volume":"17","author":"Al-Rousan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Central"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0015","author":"American Nurses Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0020","author":"American Nurses Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0025","unstructured":"American Nurses Association (2020). Correctional nursing: Scope and standards of practice (3rd Ed.). Silver Spring, MD: ANA (pgs, 45\u201371)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0030","series-title":"The nurse\u2019s role in addressing discrimination: Protecting and promoting inclusive strategies in practice settings, policy, and advocacy","author":"American Nurses Association Center for Ethics and Human Rights","year":"2018"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320460029009","article-title":"The role of organized medicine in correctional health care","volume":"247","author":"Anno","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20171020-04","article-title":"Teaching nursing students to care for patients who are inmates","volume":"56","author":"Ashton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S406","article-title":"Prisons as social determinants of hepatitis C virus and tuberculosis infections","volume":"125","author":"Awofeso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: Evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.090662","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic medical conditions among jail and prison inmates in the United States compared with the general population","volume":"63","author":"Binswanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12164","article-title":"Integrating correctional and community health care: An innovative approach for clinical learning in a baccalaureate nursing program","volume":"52","author":"Bouchard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nursing Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0065","series-title":"Indicators of mental health problems reported by prisoners and jail inmates, 2011\u201312","author":"Bronson","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0070","author":"Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1086\/522360","article-title":"The effects of high imprisonment rates on communities","volume":"37","author":"Clear","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crime and Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614","article-title":"Public health and the epidemic of incarceration","volume":"33","author":"Dumont","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0085","author":"Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13877","article-title":"Substance use disorders in prisoners: An updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women","volume":"112","author":"Fazel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol24No02Man03","article-title":"Trauma-informed nursing practice","volume":"24","author":"Fleishman","year":"2019","journal-title":"OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.214","article-title":"Jails, prisons, and the health of urban population: A review of the impact of the correctional system on community health","volume":"78","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0105","first-page":"1725","article-title":"Coming home from jail: The social and health consequences of community reentry for women, male adolescents, and their families and communities","volume":"95","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Matters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021420","article-title":"A review of opportunities to improve the health of people involved in the criminal justice system in the United States","volume":"37","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0115","first-page":"S93","article-title":"Stigma and US nurses\u2019 intentions to provide the standard of maternal care to incarcerated women, 2017","volume":"110 (No. S1)","author":"Goshin","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health Open-Themed Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0120","author":"Immigration and Customs Enforcement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0125","series-title":"HIV in prisons, 2007\u201308. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin","author":"Maruschak","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0130","unstructured":"Maruschak, L. M., Berzofsky, M., & Ugangst, J. (2016). Medical problems of state and federal prisoners and jail inmates, 2011\u201312."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854885012002006","article-title":"A scale to measure attitudes toward prisoners","volume":"12","author":"Melvin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0140","series-title":"Correctional populations in the United States, 2019 \u2013 Statistical tables","author":"Minton","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0145","series-title":"Parents behind bars: What happens to their children?","author":"Murphey","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0150","series-title":"Committee on law and justice, division of behavioral and social sciences and education","article-title":"The growth of incarceration in the United States: Exploring causes and consequences. Committee on causes and consequences of high rates of incarceration","author":"National Research Council","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854893020002006","article-title":"Measuring attitudes toward prisoners: A psychometric assessment","volume":"20","author":"Ortet-Fabregat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05296.x","article-title":"Nursing care of prisoners: Staff views and experiences","volume":"66","author":"Powell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0165","series-title":"Community\/Public Health Nursing Competencies","author":"Quad Council Coalition Competency Review Task Force","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0170","author":"Rabey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0175","series-title":"Program for the international assessment of adult competencies: 2014 (NCES 2016-040)","article-title":"Highlights from the U.S. PIAAC survey of incarcerated adults: Their skills, work experience, education, and training","author":"Rampey","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.055053","article-title":"Public health implications of substandard correctional health care","volume":"95","author":"Restum","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0185","article-title":"Mass incarceration: The whole pie 2020","author":"Sawyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prison Policy Initiative."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800202","article-title":"Enduring stigma: The long-term effects of incarceration on health","volume":"48","author":"Schnittker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0195","author":"Sentencing Project"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb6005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/107834589700400104","article-title":"Correctional health nurses' attitudes toward inmates","volume":"4","author":"Shields","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/107834589700400104","article-title":"Correctional health care nurses\u2019 attitudes toward inmates","volume":"4","author":"Shields","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2155-8256(18)30131-5","article-title":"The 2017 national nursing workforce survey","volume":"9","author":"Smiley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Regulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007558","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: Declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity","volume":"4","author":"Spaulding","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0215","unstructured":"Statista n.d. Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of May 2021. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/262962\/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0220","series-title":"Incarceration\u2019s front door: The misuse of jails in America","author":"Subramanian","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0225","series-title":"Overlooked: Women and jails in an era of reform","author":"Swavola","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146514544173","article-title":"Stress proliferation across generations? Examining the relationship between parental incarceration and childhood health","volume":"55","author":"Turney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2017.04.007","article-title":"Student nurses\u2019 perceptions of clinical placements in Australian Prison Health Services: A mixed methods study","volume":"24","author":"Van de Mortel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soy096","article-title":"Racialized re-entry: Labor market inequality after incarceration","volume":"97","author":"Western","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716213502921","article-title":"Parental incarceration, child homelessness, and the invisible consequences of mass imprisonment","volume":"651","author":"Wilderman","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.715234","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experiences caring for incarcerated patients in a perinatal unit","volume":"34","author":"Zust","year":"2013","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Professional Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8755722321001605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8755722321001605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T16:31:39Z","timestamp":1757608299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S8755722321001605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S8755722321001605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-7223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-7223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Undergraduate nursing students' attitudes towards incarcerated persons and their perceptions of clinical experiences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Professional Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.profnurs.2021.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}