{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T17:03:34Z","timestamp":1774112614912,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","prosdent.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T07:40:35Z","timestamp":1476862835000},"page":"345-353.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Failure rate of single-unit restorations on posterior vital teeth: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6053-8967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelvin I.","family":"Afrashtehfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Emami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motahareh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Owis","family":"Eilayyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samer","family":"Abi-Nader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faleh","family":"Tamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2005.0034","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of dental services received by Medicaid and privately insured adult populations","volume":"136","author":"Sweet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0265","article-title":"Survival\u00a0and reasons for failure of amalgam versus composite posterior restorations placed in a randomized clinical trial","volume":"138","author":"Bernardo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.01.004","article-title":"Nanohybrid vs. fine hybrid composite in extended class II cavities after six years","volume":"27","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib4","first-page":"237","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the posterior composite Quixfil in class I and II cavities: 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Manhart","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adhes Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1993.tb01643.x","article-title":"A\u00a04-year clinical evaluation of extensive amalgam restorations\u2013description of the failures","volume":"20","author":"Plasmans","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2341\/09-027CR","article-title":"Evaluation of packable and conventional hybrid resin composites in class I restorations: three-year results of a randomized, double-blind and controlled clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00718.x","article-title":"Long-term evaluation and rerestoration of amalgam restorations","volume":"21","author":"Akerboom","year":"1993","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2341\/08-48","article-title":"Six-year clinical evaluation of packable composite restorations","volume":"34","author":"Kiremitci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib9","first-page":"111","article-title":"A\u00a0five-year clinical evaluation of class II composite resin restorations","volume":"28","author":"Kohler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib10","first-page":"614","article-title":"Natural history of treatment outcomes for teeth with large amalgam and crown restorations","volume":"29","author":"Kolker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12004","article-title":"Longevity of posterior dental restorations and reasons for failure","volume":"120","author":"Kopperud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib12","first-page":"242","article-title":"[A three-year clinical evaluation of five light-cured composite resins in fillings of posterior teeth]","volume":"32","author":"Lin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.06.011","article-title":"Analysis of an administrative database of half a million restorations over 11 years","volume":"33","author":"Lucarotti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(93)90006-C","article-title":"Five-year study of Class II restorations in permanent teeth using amalgam, glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cement and resin-based composite materials","volume":"21","author":"Mjor","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.02.005","article-title":"Five-year clinical performance of posterior resin composite restorations placed by dental students","volume":"32","author":"Opdam","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2003.12.011","article-title":"Restoration of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"48","author":"Morgano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510376071","article-title":"12-year survival of composite vs. amalgam restorations","volume":"89","author":"Opdam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib18","first-page":"557","article-title":"Restoration of endodontically treated teeth: criteria and technique considerations","volume":"45","author":"Trushkowsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.09.003","article-title":"Longevity of posterior composite restorations: not only a matter of materials","volume":"28","author":"Demarco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib20","first-page":"50","article-title":"Effects of a removable partial denture and its rest location on the forces exerted on an abutment tooth in\u00a0vivo","volume":"21","author":"Kawata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0059","article-title":"Dental malpractice claims: percentages and procedures","volume":"137","author":"Hapcook","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1997.tb02469.x","article-title":"Factors influencing the appropriateness of restorative dental treatment: an epidemiologic perspective","volume":"57","author":"Grembowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib24","first-page":"407","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of direct class II restorations\u2014a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Heintze","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adhes Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib25","first-page":"360","article-title":"Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic","volume":"37","author":"Viera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib26","series-title":"Base SAS 9.3 procedures guide","first-page":"72","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009170","article-title":"Upgrading the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' evidence-leveling hierarchy","volume":"18","author":"Armola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2007.09.006","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies on the prevalence of fractures in coeliac disease","volume":"40","author":"Olmos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib29","first-page":"14","article-title":"Five considerations in cosmetic and esthetic dentistry","volume":"85","author":"Afrashtehfar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0N J Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib30","first-page":"CD005620","article-title":"Direct composite resin fillings versus amalgam fillings for permanent or adult posterior teeth","volume":"3","author":"Rasines Alcaraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib31","first-page":"10","article-title":"Ministry of H. Direct placement restorative materials for use in posterior teeth: the current options","volume":"99","author":"Lyons","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Z Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib32","first-page":"435","article-title":"National oral health survey Zimbabwe 1995: quality of restorations","volume":"53","author":"Frencken","year":"1998","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514544217","article-title":"Longevity of posterior composite restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Opdam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402011000200004","article-title":"Three-year clinical performance of composite restorations placed by undergraduate dental students","volume":"22","author":"Moura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.09.006","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical evaluation of posterior composite restorations: 17-year findings","volume":"34","author":"da Rosa Rodolpho","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.08.003","article-title":"Marginal adaptation of\u00a0ceramic crowns: a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Contrepois","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.09.015","article-title":"Clinical outcome of single porcelain-fused-to-zirconium dioxide crowns: a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Takeichi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.10.007","article-title":"A\u00a0critical appraisal of the systematic review process: systematic reviews of zirconia single crowns","volume":"111","author":"Lang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.05.014","article-title":"An assessment of quality characteristics of randomised control trials published in dental journals","volume":"38","author":"Pandis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib40","first-page":"481","article-title":"Buonocore Memorial Lecture. Review of the clinical survival of direct and indirect restorations in posterior teeth of the permanent dentition","volume":"29","author":"Manhart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.09.001","article-title":"Evidence-based prosthodontics: fundamental considerations, limitations, and guidelines","volume":"58","author":"Bidra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(01)00003-3","article-title":"Challenges with studies investigating longevity of dental restorations\u2013a critique of a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Chadwick","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","article-title":"The Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"4","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-002-0188-x","article-title":"The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials","volume":"7","author":"Moher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib45","article-title":"Evidence-based\u00a0dentistry for planning restorative treatments: barriers and potential solutions","author":"Afrashtehfar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(98)00009-8","article-title":"Replacement risk of amalgam treatment modalities: 15-year results","volume":"26","author":"Kreulen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12004","article-title":"Longevity of posterior dental restorations and reasons for failure","volume":"120","author":"Kopperud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(93)90006-C","article-title":"Five-year study of class II restorations in permanent teeth using amalgam, glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cerment and resin-based composite materials","volume":"21","author":"Mjor","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib48","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01693.x","article-title":"Impact of implant support for mandibular dentures on satisfaction, oral and general health-related quality of life: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Emami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12254","article-title":"Focusing on outcomes and methods in removable prosthodontics trials: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"de Souza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib51","first-page":"548","article-title":"Strength of recommendation taxonomy (SORT): a patient-centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature","volume":"69","author":"Ebell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"4","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2007.09.006","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies on the prevalence of fractures in coeliac disease","volume":"40","author":"Olmos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009170","article-title":"Upgrading the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' evidence-leveling hierarchy","volume":"18","author":"Armola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1159\/000312717","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of posterior resin composite restorations placed by dental students of Kuwait University","volume":"19","author":"Al-Samhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.176","article-title":"Four year performance of dentine-bonded all-ceramic crowns","volume":"202","author":"Burke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib57","first-page":"304","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of posterior composite restorations: 6-year results","volume":"14","author":"Busato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Den"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib58","first-page":"36","article-title":"Preventive resin restorations vs. amalgam\u00a0restorations: a three-year clinical study","volume":"77","author":"Cloyd","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tenn Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.09.006","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical evaluation of posterior composite restorations: 17-year findings","volume":"34","author":"da Rosa Rodolpho","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib60","first-page":"287","article-title":"Long-term retrospective study of the clinical performance of fiber posts","volume":"20","author":"Ferrari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Den"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72S","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034512447949","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of endodontically treated and restored premolars","volume":"91","author":"Ferrari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-013-0957-8","article-title":"Nanohybrid vs. fine hybrid composite in extended class II cavities: 8-year results","volume":"18","author":"Frankenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib63","first-page":"435","article-title":"National oral health survey Zimbabwe 1995: quality of restorations","volume":"53","author":"Frencken","year":"1998","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib64","first-page":"e456","article-title":"Seven-year clinical follow-up study of Probond ceramic crowns","volume":"38","author":"Gungor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib65","first-page":"310","article-title":"Evaluation of occlusal marginal adaptation of Class II resin-composite restorations","volume":"60","author":"Kreulen","year":"1993","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2010-191","article-title":"Factors associated with the longevity of resin composite restorations","volume":"30","author":"Kubo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345970760111101","article-title":"The influence of the amalgam alloy on the survival of amalgam restorations: a secondary analysis of multiple controlled clinical trials","volume":"76","author":"Letzel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib68","first-page":"483","article-title":"Ten-year clinical assessment of three posterior resin composites and two amalgams","volume":"29","author":"Mair","year":"1998","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib69","first-page":"351","article-title":"Effect of tooth type and ferrule on the survival of pulpless teeth restored with fiber posts: a 3-year clinical study","volume":"23","author":"Mancebo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Den"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.128492","article-title":"Three-year clinical comparison of survival of endodontically treated teeth restored with either full cast coverage or with direct composite restoration","volume":"88","author":"Mannocci","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib71","first-page":"9","article-title":"Randomized clinical comparison of endodontically treated teeth restored with amalgam or with fiber posts and resin composite: five-year results","volume":"30","author":"Mannocci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402011000200004","article-title":"Three-year clinical performance of composite restorations placed by undergraduate dental students","volume":"22","author":"Moura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib73","first-page":"e240","article-title":"Retrospective study of the 10-year clinical performance of direct resin composite restorations placed with the acid-etch technique","volume":"38","author":"Nikaido","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572012000300005","article-title":"56-month clinical performance of Class I and II resin composite restorations","volume":"20","author":"Pazinatto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0137-9","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of failed post-retained restorations","volume":"12","author":"Peutzfeldt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0024","article-title":"Clinical performance evaluation of a packable posterior composite in bulk-cured restorations","volume":"137","author":"Sarrett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib77","first-page":"255","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of an oval-shaped prefabricated glass fiber post in endodontically treated premolars presenting an oval root canal cross-section: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Signore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib78","first-page":"130","article-title":"Restoration deterioration related to later failure","volume":"18","author":"Smales","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2009.04.010","article-title":"Selection of dental materials and longevity of replaced restorations in Public Dental Health clinics in northern Sweden","volume":"37","author":"Sunnegardh-Gronberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1999.tb02003.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of composite resins and amalgam in the replacement of amalgam class II restorations","volume":"27","author":"Tobi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib81","first-page":"418","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of different posterior resin composite materials: a 7-year report","volume":"34","author":"Turkun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.08.013","article-title":"A\u00a0six-year prospective randomized study of a nano-hybrid and a conventional hybrid resin composite in Class II restorations","volume":"29","author":"van Dijken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2341\/06-147","article-title":"Direct resin composite restorations in vital versus root-filled posterior teeth: a controlled comparative long-term follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Adolphi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(97)00019-5","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical evaluation of posterior composite resin restorations: 8-year findings","volume":"26","author":"Collins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12002","article-title":"Influence of coronal restorations on the fracture resistance of root canal-treated premolar and molar teeth: a retrospective study","volume":"39","author":"Dammaschke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib86","first-page":"109","article-title":"Composite resin core-crown reconstructions: an up to 17-year follow-up of a controlled clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Fokkinga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(96)00027-9","article-title":"A\u00a04-year retrospective clinical study of Class I and Class II composite restorations","volume":"25","author":"Geurtsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.08.006","article-title":"A\u00a010-year retrospective study of the survival rate of teeth restored with metal prefabricated posts versus cast metal posts and cores","volume":"38","author":"Gomez-Polo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib89","first-page":"397","article-title":"A\u00a015-year clinical comparative study of the cumulative survival rate of cast metal core and resin core restorations luted with adhesive resin cement","volume":"23","author":"Hikasa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib90","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Survival analysis of complete veneer crowns vs. multisurface restorations: a dental school patient population","volume":"70","author":"Janus","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52S","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514527970","article-title":"Four-year Survival of Endodontically Treated Premolars Restored with Fiber Posts","volume":"93","author":"Juloski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2011.603355","article-title":"Extensive composite molar restorations: 3 years clinical evaluation","volume":"70","author":"Laegreid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib93","first-page":"165","article-title":"Class I and II posterior composite resin restorations after 5 and 10 years","volume":"23","author":"Lundin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2007.01.007","article-title":"Treatment history of teeth in relation to the longevity of the teeth and their restorations: outcomes of teeth treated and maintained for 15 years","volume":"97","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2004.11.001","article-title":"Long-term survival of endodontically treated molars without crown coverage: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"93","author":"Nagasiri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib96","first-page":"432","article-title":"10-year survival evaluation for glass-fiber-supported postendodontic restoration: a prospective observational clinical study","volume":"38","author":"Naumann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib97","first-page":"5","article-title":"Saucer-shaped cavity preparations for posterior approximal resin composite restorations: observations up to 10 years","volume":"29","author":"Nordbo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib98","first-page":"469","article-title":"Longevity and reasons for failure of sandwich and total-etch posterior composite resin restorations","volume":"9","author":"Opdam","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adhes Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-010-0500-0","article-title":"Nanohybrid and microfilled hybrid versus conventional hybrid composite restorations: 5-year clinical wear performance","volume":"16","author":"Palaniappan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib100","first-page":"173","article-title":"Class II restorations in six different posterior composite resins: five-year results","volume":"19","author":"Rasmusson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib101","first-page":"843","article-title":"Survival of two post systems\u2013five-year results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Schmitter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0134","article-title":"An evaluation of replacement rates for posterior resin-based composite and amalgam restorations in U.S. Navy and marine corps recruits","volume":"140","author":"Simecek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib103","first-page":"126","article-title":"Long-term survival and cost-effectiveness of five dental restorative materials used in various classes of cavity preparations","volume":"46","author":"Smales","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(96)00004-8","article-title":"Long-term survival of extensive amalgams and posterior crowns","volume":"25","author":"Smales","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib105","first-page":"1557","article-title":"Rigid versus flexible dentine-like endodontic posts\u2013clinical testing of a biomechanical concept: seven-year results of a randomized controlled clinical pilot trial on endodontically treated abutment teeth with severe hard tissue loss","volume":"38","author":"Sterzenbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib106","first-page":"338","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of two packable resin-based composite restorations: a three-year report","volume":"58","author":"Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib107","first-page":"365","article-title":"Clinical performance of a packable resin composite for a period of 3 years","volume":"36","author":"Turkun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(03)00084-8","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of extensive restorations in permanent teeth","volume":"31","author":"Van Nieuwenhuysen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391316303535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391316303535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T10:47:29Z","timestamp":1758365249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022391316303535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022391316303535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3913"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3913","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Failure rate of single-unit restorations on posterior vital teeth: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 by the Editorial Council for The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}