{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:01:56Z","timestamp":1792062116971,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","prosdent.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T18:51:34Z","timestamp":1610304694000},"page":"267-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Fracture resistance of additive manufactured and milled implant-supported interim crowns"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Nuria","family":"Mart\u00edn-Ortega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3883-8269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sallorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Casaj\u00fas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Cervera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2854-1135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8614-8484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"G\u00f3mez-Polo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Provisional implant-supported fixed restorations","volume":"10","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1996.tb00904.x","article-title":"Preservation of implant esthetics: soft tissue and restorative considerations","volume":"8","author":"Tarnow","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Esthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib3","first-page":"19","article-title":"Modeling and characterization of the CEJ for optimization of esthetic implant design","volume":"24","author":"Gallucci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2006.00044.x","article-title":"Esthetic potential of single-implant provisional restorations: selection criteria of available alternatives","volume":"18","author":"Priest","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2003.12.007","article-title":"Interim restorations","volume":"48","author":"Gratton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01073-4","article-title":"Temporary resin crowns and bridges","volume":"19","author":"Krug","year":"1975","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90573-5","article-title":"The anterior fixed provisional restoration: a direct method","volume":"50","author":"Miller","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib8","first-page":"64","article-title":"The art and science of provisionalization","volume":"7","author":"Lowe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12801","article-title":"Additive manufacturing technologies used for processing polymers: current status and potential application in prosthetic dentistry","volume":"28","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-019-00441-7","article-title":"An update on applications of 3D printing technologies used for processing polymers used in implant dentistry","volume":"108","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516634286","article-title":"From artisanal to CAD-CAM blocks: state of the art of indirect composites","volume":"95","author":"Mainjot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2008.350","article-title":"Digital dentistry: an overview of recent developments for CAD\/CAM generated restorations","volume":"204","author":"Beuer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12438","article-title":"A\u00a0review on chemical composition, mechanical properties, and manufacturing work flow of additively manufactured current polymers for interim dental restorations","volume":"31","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2016.01.003","article-title":"Advancements in CAD\/CAM technology: options for practical implementation","volume":"60","author":"Alghazzawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib15","first-page":"45","article-title":"Understanding dental CAD\/CAM for restorations-dental milling machines from a mechanical engineering viewpoint. Part A: chairside milling machines","volume":"19","author":"Lebon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib16","first-page":"115","article-title":"Understanding dental CAD\/CAM for restorations-dental milling machines from a mechanical engineering viewpoint. Part B: labside milling machines","volume":"19","author":"Lebon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1108\/13552541211250373","article-title":"Effects of environmental conditions, aging, and build orientations on the mechanical properties of ASTM type I specimens manufactured via stereolithography","volume":"18","author":"Puebla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.03.020","article-title":"Production tolerance of additive manufactured polymeric objects for clinical applications","volume":"32","author":"Braian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02952-7","article-title":"Fracture load of 3D-printed fixed dental prostheses compared with milled and conventionally fabricated ones: the impact of resin material, build direction, post-curing, and artificial aging-an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"24","author":"Reymus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-016-0239-4","article-title":"The effect of the angle of acuteness of additive manufactured models and the direction of printing on the dimensional fidelity: clinical implications","volume":"105","author":"Ide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6151","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SM00725C","article-title":"Mechanics of shape distortion of DLP 3D printed structures during UV post-curing","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib22","series-title":"Biomedical composites","first-page":"33","author":"Ambosio","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.06.001","article-title":"Color dimensions of additive manufactured interim restorative dental material","volume":"123","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.4835","article-title":"Factors influencing the dimensional accuracy of 3D-printed full-coverage dental restorations using stereolithography technology","volume":"29","author":"Alharbi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12162533","article-title":"Effects of printing parameters on the fit of implant-supported 3D printing resin prosthetics","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.09.011","article-title":"Objects build orientation, positioning, and curing influence dimensional accuracy and flexural properties of stereolithographically printed resin","volume":"34","author":"Unkovskiy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib27","first-page":"12","article-title":"Surface quality of 3D-printed models as a function of various printing parameters","volume":"19","author":"Arnold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.10.003","article-title":"3D printed versus conventionally cured provisional crown and bridge dental materials","volume":"34","author":"Tahayeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2717-2","article-title":"Fracture load of CAD\/CAM-fabricated and 3D-printed composite crowns as a function of material thickness","volume":"23","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2017.09.002","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of marginal and internal fit of 3D-printed interim restorations fabricated on different finish line designs","volume":"62","author":"Alharbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2057-7","article-title":"In-vitro performance of CAD\/CAM-fabricated implant-supported temporary crowns","volume":"21","author":"Rosentritt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4052.191288","article-title":"Evaluation of the flexural strength and microhardness of provisional crown and bridge materials fabricated by different methods","volume":"16","author":"Digholkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.12.002","article-title":"Effects of build direction on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed complete coverage interim dental restorations","volume":"115","author":"Alharbi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.03.007","article-title":"Comparison of interim restorations fabricated by CAD\/CAM with those fabricated manually","volume":"114","author":"Rayyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359309040583","article-title":"The relationship between maximal bite force, bite force endurance, and facial morphology during growth. A cross-sectional study","volume":"51","author":"Kiliaridis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345940730051401","article-title":"Direction of a bite force determines the pattern of activity in jaw-closing muscles","volume":"73","author":"Mao","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90228-R","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary study of maximum voluntary bite force and jaw muscle efficiency in pre-orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"50","author":"Dean","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib38","first-page":"149","article-title":"Unilateral, isometric bite force in 8-68-year-old women and men related to occlusal factors","volume":"98","author":"Bakke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq097","article-title":"Maximum voluntary molar bite force in subjects with normal occlusion","volume":"33","author":"Varga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.02.009","article-title":"Maximal bite forces in healthy young adults as predicted by surface electromyography","volume":"32","author":"Ferrario","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib41","first-page":"367","article-title":"A\u00a0study of bite force, part 1: relationship to various physical characteristics","volume":"65","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(91)90148-N","article-title":"Three-dimensional analyses of human bite-force magnitude and moment","volume":"36","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345980770041001","article-title":"Food-holding and -biting behavior in human subjects lacking periodontal receptors","volume":"77","author":"Trulsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790071501","article-title":"Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions","volume":"79","author":"Fontijn-Tekamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2001.00692.x","article-title":"Quantitative study of bite force during sleep associated bruxism","volume":"28","author":"Nishigawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.06.010","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of screw- and cement-retained implant-supported prostheses: a nonlinear finite element analysis","volume":"112","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2014suppl.g2.1","article-title":"Clinical performance of screw- versus cement-retained reconstructions - a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Wittneben","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199908020-00006","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro stress analyses of dental implants supporting screw-retained and cement- retained prostheses","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011005448.x","article-title":"An in\u00a0vitro study on compensation of mismatch of screw versus cement-retained implant supported fixed prostheses","volume":"11","author":"Pietrabissa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0109-5641(95)80043-3","article-title":"Perspectives on strength","volume":"11","author":"Kelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib51","article-title":"The combination implant crown: a cement- and screw-retained restoration","volume":"13","author":"McGlumphy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib52","series-title":"ISO 10477:2018. Dentistry. Polymer-based crown and veneering materials","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.11.005","article-title":"Fracture load of different crown systems on zirconia implant abutments","volume":"27","author":"Albrecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib54","first-page":"953","article-title":"An in\u00a0vitro test procedure for evaluating dental restoration systems. A computer-controlled mastication simulator","volume":"100","author":"Krejci","year":"1990","journal-title":"Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(13)60374-1","article-title":"Influence of preparation design and ceramic thicknesses on fracture resistance and failure modes of premolar partial coverage restorations","volume":"110","author":"Guess","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.10.015","article-title":"Mechanical performance of implant-supported posterior crowns","volume":"114","author":"De Kok","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.02.020","article-title":"Impact of different adhesives on work of adhesion between CAD\/CAM polymers and resin composite cements","volume":"42","author":"Keul","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2012-329","article-title":"Effect of different adhesives combined with two resin composite cements on shear bond strength to polymeric CAD\/CAM materials","volume":"32","author":"B\u00e4hr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391320307356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391320307356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T10:57:11Z","timestamp":1758365831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022391320307356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022391320307356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3913"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3913","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fracture resistance of additive manufactured and milled implant-supported interim crowns","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}