{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:18:49Z","timestamp":1777673929611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG05\/USIM\/03\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/STG05\/USIM\/03\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["prosdent.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T03:51:42Z","timestamp":1723693902000},"page":"1329.e1-1329.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development of 3-dimensionally printed denture base material utilizing hybrid polymer: A preliminary investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Nur A\u2019fifah Husna","family":"Zahari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Durratul Aqwa Mohd","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Syafiq","family":"Alauddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zulfahmi","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Ifwat Mohd","family":"Ghazali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao-Ern","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syazwani Mohamad","family":"Zol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00219.x","article-title":"Improving the oral health of older people: The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme","volume":"Vol. 33","author":"Petersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib2","article-title":"Problems faced by complete denture-wearing elderly people living in Jammu district","volume":"812","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.09.006","article-title":"Assessing the physical and mechanical properties of 3D printed acrylic material for denture base application","volume":"38","author":"Altarazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_21_00116","article-title":"Comparison of the flexural and surface properties of milled, 3D-printed, and heat polymerized PMMA resins for denture bases: An in vitro study","volume":"663","author":"Di Fiore","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2021.09.018","article-title":"Flexural strength and impact strength of heat-cured acrylic and 3D printed denture base resins- A comparative in vitro study","volume":"121","author":"Chhabra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13413","article-title":"Strength and surface properties of a 3d-printed denture base polymer","volume":"315","author":"Gad","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.10.011","article-title":"Effect of post-curing light exposure time on the physico\u2013mechanical properties and cytotoxicity of 3D-printed denture base material","volume":"381","author":"Aati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103889","article-title":"Effect of additive manufacturing method and build angle on surface characteristics and Candida albicans adhesion to 3D printed denture base polymers","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15061463","article-title":"Effect of different vat polymerization techniques on mechanical and biological properties of 3d-printed denture base","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers ((Basel))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.02.012","article-title":"Poly(methyl methacrylate) with TiO2 nanoparticles inclusion for stereolitographic complete denture manufacturing \u2212 the fututre in dental care for elderly edentulous patients?","volume":"59","author":"Totu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5359","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13235359","article-title":"Evaluation of the color stability of 3d-printed crown and bridge materials against various sources of discoloration: An in vitro study","volume":"13","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials ((Basel))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14010221","article-title":"Effect of denture base fabrication technique on Candida albicans adhesion in vitro","volume":"14","author":"Meirowitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials ((Basel))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12604","article-title":"Comparison of fit of dentures fabricated by traditional techniques versus cad\/cam technology","volume":"28","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-07-2013-0067","article-title":"Comparing environmental impacts of additive manufacturing vs traditional machining via life-cycle assessment","volume":"21","author":"Faludi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.11.006","article-title":"Novel dental composites reinforced with zirconia-silica ceramic nanofibers","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031365","article-title":"Evaluation of the fatigue strength of a cad-cam nanoceramic resin crown on titanium and zirconia-titanium abutments","volume":"12","author":"Graiff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/ijac.13321","article-title":"Dispersion and properties of zirconia suspensions for stereolithography","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Appl Ceram Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9071049","article-title":"Tio2 and PEEK reinforced 3D printing PMMA composite resin for dental denture base applications","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials ((Basel))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23042296","article-title":"Effect of different filler contents and printing directions on the mechanical properties for photopolymer resins","volume":"23","author":"Hada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105421","article-title":"Silver-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles enhanced the mechanical and antimicrobial properties of 3D printed denture base resin","volume":"134","author":"Aati","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3732","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13173732","article-title":"Long-term sorption and solubility of zirconia-impregnated PMMA nanocomposite in water and artificial saliva","volume":"13","author":"Zidan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials ((Basel))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.06.030","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial efficiency of ZrO2 nanoparticles reinforced 3D printed resins","volume":"38","author":"Aati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12142","article-title":"Effect of a denture base acrylic resin containing silver nanoparticles on Candida albicans adhesion and biofilm formation","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.09.038","article-title":"Composite resin reinforced with silver nanoparticles\u2013laden hydroxyapatite nanowires for dental application","volume":"33","author":"Ai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13535","article-title":"Flexural properties and hardness of cad-cam denture base materials","volume":"32","author":"Fouda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib26","unstructured":"ISO 20795\u20131. Dentistry-Base polymers-Part 1: Denture base polymers International Organization for Standardization; 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland. 2013. 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib27","unstructured":"ISO 10993\u201312: 2012 Biological evaluation of medical devices \u2014 Part 12: Sample preparation and reference materials. 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib28","unstructured":"ISO 10993\u20135: 2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices \u2014 Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13319","article-title":"In vitro adherence of Candida albicans to zirconia surfaces","volume":"26","author":"Zupancic Cepic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.118564","article-title":"Flexural strength of heat-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture resin reinforced with glass, aramid, or nylon fibers","volume":"86","author":"John","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00478.x","article-title":"The effect of denture adhesives on Candida albicans growth in vitro","volume":"29","author":"Sampaio-Maia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1166\/mex.2014.1148","article-title":"Implantable zirconia bioceramics for bone repair and replacement: A chronological review","volume":"4","author":"Afzal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.02.010","article-title":"Development of 3D printed resin reinforced with modified ZrO2 nanoparticles for long-term provisional dental restorations","volume":"376","author":"Aati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12142451","article-title":"3D-Printed Nanocomposite Denture-base Resins: Effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical and surface properties in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Alshaikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials (Basel)"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391324004992?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022391324004992?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T13:56:41Z","timestamp":1733666201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022391324004992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022391324004992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3913"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3913","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of 3-dimensionally printed denture base material utilizing hybrid polymer: A preliminary investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.07.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2024 by the Editorial Council of The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}