{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:36:59Z","timestamp":1780105019616,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Protist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T17:13:09Z","timestamp":1737393189000},"page":"126086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cytoplasmic streaming of symbiotic algae in the ciliate Stentor pyriformis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Iida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.63.3.904","article-title":"Food vacuole membrane growth with microtubule\u2013associated membrane transport in Paramecia","volume":"63","author":"Allen","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1984.tb04278.x","article-title":"Paramecium phagosome membrane: from oral region to cytoproct and back again","volume":"31","author":"Allen","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.107.4.839","article-title":"The dynein genes of Paramecium tetraurelia: sequences adjacent to the catalytic P-loop identify cytoplasmic and axonemal heavy chain isoforms","volume":"107","author":"Asai","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01313.x","article-title":"Entamoeba motility: dynamics of cytoplasmic streaming, locomotion and translocation of surface-bound particles, and organization of the actin cytoskelton in Entamoeba invades","volume":"39","author":"Bailey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1998.00208.x","article-title":"Stacks on tracks: the plant Golgi apparatus traffics on an actin \/ ER network","volume":"15","author":"Boevink","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(91)90365-7","article-title":"Molecular motors in the nervous system","volume":"7","author":"Brady","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.111.6.2553","article-title":"Vesicle transport along microtubular ribbons and isolation of cytoplasmic dynein from Paramecium","volume":"111","author":"Christopher","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0040","series-title":"Osservazione Microscopische sulla Tremella e sulla Circulazione del Fluido in Una Planto Acquaguola. Lucca, Italy","author":"Corti","year":"1774"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/cm.970100405","article-title":"Cultured cell extracts support organelle movement on microtubules in vitro","volume":"10","author":"Dabora","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell Motil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/16.3.255","article-title":"Revision of the genus Stentor Oken (Protozoa,Ciliophora) and description of S.anaucanusnov. spec. from South American lakes","volume":"16","author":"Foissner","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0055","series-title":"The Lysosome System","first-page":"301","author":"Fok","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)60671-3","article-title":"The phagosome-lysosme membrane system and its regulation in Paramecium","volume":"123","author":"Fok","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15109","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1203575109","article-title":"Cytoplasmic streaming in Drosophila oocytes varies with kinesin activity and correlates with the microtubule cytoskeleton architecture","volume":"109","author":"Ganguly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150030","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2015.0030","article-title":"A physical perspective on cytoplasmic streaming","volume":"5","author":"Goldstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1339.1","article-title":"GpMyoF, a WD40 repeat-containing myosin associated with the myonemes of Gregarina polymorpha","volume":"94","author":"Heintzelman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82416-9","article-title":"Characterization of a green Stentor with symbiotic algae growing in an extremely oligotrophic environment and storing large amounts of starch granules in its cytoplasm","volume":"11","author":"Hoshina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0085","first-page":"389","article-title":"Microtubules and filaments in ciliate contractility","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"1975","journal-title":"Europe PMC plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.57.3.704","article-title":"The contractile process in the ciliate, Stentor coerule I.The role of microtubules and filaments","volume":"57","author":"Huang","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.16.915","article-title":"Nuclear behavior and differentiation in Paramecium caudatum, analyzed by immunofluorescence with anti-tubulin antibody","volume":"16","author":"Ishida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zool. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050080303","article-title":"A contribution to the morphology and biology of the stentors","volume":"8","author":"Johnson","year":"1893","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.20.082503.103057","article-title":"Membrane trafficking in plants","volume":"20","author":"J\u00fcrgens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.106.5.1545","article-title":"The mechanism of cytoplasmic streaming in Characean algal cells: sliding of endoplasmic reticulum along actin filaments","volume":"106","author":"Kachar","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(83)90186-0","article-title":"Protein synthetic patterns during the asexual life cycle of Volvox carteri","volume":"96","author":"Kirk","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0120","first-page":"66","article-title":"The velocity distribution of the cyclosis in Paramecium caudatum","volume":"36","author":"Koenuma","year":"1963","journal-title":"Annotnes Zool Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0125","article-title":"Methods for the study of regeneration in Stentor","volume":"136","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2005.00048x","article-title":"Identification and localization of a protein immunologically related to caltractin (centrin) in the myonemes and membranelles of the heterotrich ciliate Stentor coeruleus","volume":"52","author":"Maloney","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/285169a0","article-title":"Tension generation by actomyosin thread from a non-muscle system","volume":"285","author":"Matsumura","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0169(1999)43:2<85::AID-CM1>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Microtubule-dependent movement of symbiotic algae and granules in Paramecium bursaria","volume":"43","author":"Nishihara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/330181a0","article-title":"Retrograde transport by the microtubule-associated protein MAP 1C","volume":"330","author":"Paschal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.105.3.1273","article-title":"MAP 1C is a microtubule-activated ATPase which translocates microtubules in vitro and has dynein-like properties","volume":"105","author":"Paschal","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0155","series-title":"The Ecology of Algae; Pymatuning Laboratory of Field Biology","first-page":"84","article-title":"Artificial medium for fresh-water algae: Problems and suggestions","author":"Provasoli","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.4.6.807","article-title":"Fine structure and function in Stentor polymorphus","volume":"4","author":"Randall","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)31589-2","article-title":"Nocodazole action on tubulin assembly, axonal ultrastructure and fast axoplasmic transport","volume":"208","author":"Samson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.92.1.79","article-title":"Action of Cytochalasin D on cytoskeltal networks","volume":"92","author":"Schiwa","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/303031a0","article-title":"Movement of myosin-coated fluorescent beads on actin cables in vitro","volume":"303","author":"Sheetz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10508","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1017369108","article-title":"A model of cytoplasmically driven microtubule-based motion in the single-celled Caenorhabditis elegans embryo","volume":"108","author":"Shinar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0185","first-page":"225","article-title":"Effect of external agents on cytoplasmic streaming in Paramecium. IV","volume":"26","author":"Sikora","year":"1987","journal-title":"Starvation in mineral medium. Acta Protozool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1997.11061151.x","article-title":"The plant ER: a dynamic organelle composed of a large number of discrete functional domains","volume":"11","author":"Staehelin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300016402","article-title":"Longitudinal microtubules and their functions during asexual reproduction in Paramecium tetraurelia","volume":"27","author":"Sundararaman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Genet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(85)80099-4","article-title":"Identification of a novel force-generating protein, kinesin, involved in microtubule-based motility","volume":"42","author":"Vale","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(85)90234-X","article-title":"Different axoplasmic proteins generate movement in opposite directions along microtubules in vitro","volume":"43","author":"Vale","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/53.369.659","article-title":"Plant mitochondria move on F\u2013actin, but their positioning in the cortical cytoplasm depends on both F-actin and microtubules","volume":"53","author":"Van Gestel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/3220906","article-title":"Observations on the micro-fauna of an Oregon pond","volume":"28","author":"Walker","year":"1908","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0220","first-page":"103","article-title":"Effects of cytochalasin B and colchicine on cytoplasmic streaming in Paramecium bursaria","volume":"19","author":"Wasik","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.44.060193.001145","article-title":"Organelle movements","volume":"44","author":"Williamson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol."}],"container-title":["Protist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1434461025000021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1434461025000021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T07:33:42Z","timestamp":1741160022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1434461025000021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1434461025000021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-4610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1434-4610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cytoplasmic streaming of symbiotic algae in the ciliate Stentor pyriformis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Protist","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.protis.2025.126086","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier GmbH. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126086"}}