{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T06:00:29Z","timestamp":1763704829975},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathology - Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T10:49:02Z","timestamp":1361875742000},"page":"249-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Primary liver sarcomatous carcinoma: Report of two cases and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Giunchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Vasuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Baldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Rosini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Corti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"D\u2019Errico-Grigioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2006.01979.x","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver producing granulocyte-colony stimulating factor","volume":"56","author":"Aita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280050376","article-title":"Sarcomatoid hepatocellular-carcinoma showing rhabdomyoblastic differentiation in the adult cirrhotic liver","volume":"434","author":"Akasofu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Virch. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-3872(11)60015-5","article-title":"Primary hepatic carcinosarcoma","volume":"10","author":"Celikbilek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatobil. Pancreat. Dis. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-5-33","article-title":"Pelvic skeletal metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma with sarcomatous change: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diagn. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2004.01640.x","article-title":"Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatoblastoma-like features in an adult","volume":"54","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pathol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2009.04.008","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with sarcomatous change: prompt and fatal intraabdominal recurrence after liver transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Da Ines","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00019606-199812000-00001","article-title":"Diagnostic implications of albumin messenger RNA detection and cytokeratin pattern in benign hepatic lesions and biliary cystadenocarcinoma","volume":"7","author":"D\u2019Errico","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diagn. Mol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260206","article-title":"Hepatocytic phenotypes induced in sarcomatous cholangiocarcinoma cells treated with 5-azacytidine","volume":"26","author":"Enjoji","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170116","article-title":"Unusual liver carcinomas with sarcomatous features: analysis of four cases","volume":"31","author":"Eriguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1998.0401j.x","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver","volume":"32","author":"Fayyazi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-1433.2004.03232.x","article-title":"Primary hepatic carcinosarcoma","volume":"74","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"ANZ J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01133.x","article-title":"Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma with chondroid variant: case report with immunohistochemical findings","volume":"50","author":"Fu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pathol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.06.057","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver: a case report","volume":"38","author":"Garcez-Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0070","first-page":"62","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the colon, one or two tumors?","volume":"89","author":"Gentile","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.3581","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver","volume":"49","author":"Goto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10259","article-title":"Sarcomatous cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn. Cytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1998.39.4.390","article-title":"A case with sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"1998","journal-title":"Yonsei Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910701)68:1<93::AID-CNCR2820680119>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study of sarcomatoid liver carcinomas","volume":"68","author":"Haratake","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2006.07.004","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with sarcomatous change arising after eradication of HCV via interferon therapy","volume":"30","author":"Idobe-Fujii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s005340050037","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with chondrosarcomatous variation: case report with immunohistochemical findings, and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Ikebe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Hepatob. Pancreat. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(95)80226-6","article-title":"Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis","volume":"22","author":"Ishak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s005340050144","article-title":"Double cancer \u2013 hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with a spindle-cell variant","volume":"6","author":"Itamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hepatobil. Pancreat. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0115","first-page":"279","article-title":"Sarcomatous change of hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient undergoing living donor liver transplantation","volume":"4","author":"Kaneko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosci. Trends"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213303","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with sarcomatous change arising in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"32","author":"Komada","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2007.8.4.343","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Kwon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0130","first-page":"372","article-title":"An unusual case of hepatic carcinosarcoma","volume":"32","author":"Lai","year":"2011","journal-title":"G. Chir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213431.07116.e0","article-title":"Primary carcinosarcoma of the liver: clinicopathologic features of 5 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Lao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960101)77:1<51::AID-CNCR10>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Spindle cell hepatocellular carcinoma. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 15 cases","volume":"77","author":"Maeda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.11.011","article-title":"Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and acquired resistance to sunitinib in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Marijon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02482354","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with extensive sarcomatous change: report of a case","volume":"29","author":"Matsuo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/00313025.2010.493866","article-title":"Expression of heat shock proteins in osteosarcomas","volume":"42","author":"Moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03537.x","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver: a case report with interesting histologic and immunohistochemical features","volume":"19","author":"Morise","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930915)72:6<1872::AID-CNCR2820720614>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with sarcomatous change. Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical evaluation of seven cases","volume":"72","author":"Nakajima","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.02888.x","article-title":"Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma: a special reference to ordinary hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Nishi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-0888-COTL","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver","volume":"124","author":"Nomura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1997.tb00778.x","article-title":"A combined hepatocellular\/cholangiocellular carcinoma with sarcomatoid features","volume":"17","author":"Papotti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-009-9150-1","article-title":"Combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma with sarcomatoid transformation: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation of a case","volume":"3","author":"Pua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(11)60592-6","article-title":"Liver precancerous lesions and hepatocellular carcinoma: the histology report","volume":"43","author":"Roncalli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0195","series-title":"Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology","author":"Rosai","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0200","first-page":"957","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with sarcomatous change","volume":"88","author":"Said","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tunis. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-005-0013-4","article-title":"Undifferentiated (sarcomatous) carcinoma of the liver with osteoclast-like giant cells presenting as tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava","volume":"448","author":"Schildhaus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Virch. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-790-COTLAC","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"129","author":"She","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i5.809","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the liver with mesenchymal differentiation","volume":"13","author":"Sumiyoshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199603000-00003","article-title":"Monoclonal origins of malignant mixed tumors (carcinosarcomas). Evidence for a divergent histogenesis","volume":"20","author":"Thompson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2011-200071","article-title":"Glypican-3 is expressed in rhabdomyosarcomas but not adult spindle cell and pleomorphic sarcomas","volume":"64","author":"Thway","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170082","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with a sarcomatous appearance: report of a case","volume":"31","author":"Tsuji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0235","first-page":"1586","article-title":"Primary hepatic carcinosarcoma: a case report","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J. (Engl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0240","series-title":"WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyp123","article-title":"Long-term recurrence-free survival in a patient with primary hepatic carcinosarcoma: case report with a literature review","volume":"40","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1145-x","article-title":"Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma without previous anticancer therapy","volume":"14","author":"Yokomizo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hepatobil. Pancreat. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247137","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic adenocarcinosarcoma in a patient with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis","volume":"30","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin. Liver Dis."}],"container-title":["Pathology - Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S034403381300006X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S034403381300006X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T13:46:13Z","timestamp":1644414373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S034403381300006X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S034403381300006X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prp.2013.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-0338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-0338","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}