{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T06:50:12Z","timestamp":1763967012801},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,8]],"date-time":"2004-05-08T08:09:36Z","timestamp":1084003776000},"page":"101-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Bettina C","family":"Hilman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Amaro-Galvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB1","unstructured":"Hilman BC. Interstitial lung disease in children. In: Hilman BC (ed.). Pediatric Respiratory Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1993 pp. 353\u2013367."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB2","unstructured":"Fan LL. Pediatric interstitial lung disease. In: Schwarz MI, King TE, Jr (eds). Interstitial Lung Disease. London: BC Decker Inc., 2003 pp. 134\u2013151."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB3","first-page":"549","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of thin-section and chest radiography of pediatric interstitial lung disease","volume":"174","author":"Copley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00045413-200103000-00003","article-title":"Evaluation of interstitial lung disease in children","volume":"8","author":"Hilman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Pulmon Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000398285","article-title":"Definition and classification of interstitial pneumonias in human pathology","volume":"8","author":"Liebow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Prog Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.4.1065","article-title":"Cellular interstitial pneumonitis in infants \u2013 a clinicopathologic study","volume":"101","author":"Schroeder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199504000-00005","article-title":"Chronic pneumonitis of infancy \u2013a unique form of interstitial lung disease occurring in early childhood","volume":"19","author":"Katzenstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199701)23:1<49::AID-PPUL6>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in infants","volume":"23","author":"Osika","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302113280606","article-title":"Deficiency of pulmonary surfactant protein B in congenital alveolar proteinosis","volume":"328","author":"Nogee","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117173","article-title":"A mutation in surfactant protein B gene responsible for fatal neonatal respiratory disease in multiple kindreds","volume":"93","author":"Nogee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70119-9","article-title":"Molecular and phenotypic variability in the congenital alveolar proteinosis syndrome associated with inherited surfactant protein B deficiency","volume":"125","author":"deMello","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102223440805","article-title":"A mutation of the surfactant protein C gene associated with familial lung disease","volume":"344","author":"Nogee","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB13","first-page":"A715","article-title":"Persistent tachypnea of infancy","volume":"155","author":"Deterding","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB14","first-page":"4P","article-title":"Pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia in persistent tachypnea in infancy","volume":"11","author":"Pye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montana E, Etzel RA, Allan T, Horgan TE, Dearborn DG. Environmental risk factors associated with pediatric idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage and hemosiderosis in a Cleveland community. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.1.e5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.8.757","article-title":"Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi","volume":"152","author":"Etzel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950200505","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular disorders masquerading as interstitial lung disease","volume":"20","author":"Sondheimer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9906036","article-title":"A novel diagnostic method for pulmonary aspiration in a murine model-immunocytochemical staining of milk proteins in alveolar macrophages","volume":"161","author":"Elidemir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.1.82","article-title":"Evaluation of a diagnostic approach to pediatric interstitial lung disease","volume":"101","author":"Fan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199701)23:1<8::AID-PPUL1>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"The diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompetent children with chronic diffuse pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"23","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950030209","article-title":"Recurrent aspiration in children: lipid laden macrophage quantitation","volume":"3","author":"Colombo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/00045413-199811000-00002","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric interstitial lung disease","volume":"5","author":"Abu-Hasan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Pulmon Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950200408","article-title":"A new technique for trans-bronchial biopsy in infants and small children","volume":"20","author":"Mullins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.70.2.143","article-title":"Diagnosis of interstitial lung disease by a percutaneous lung biopsy sample","volume":"70","author":"Smyth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199608)22:2<111::AID-PPUL6>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Combined percutaneous lung biopsy and high-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of lung disease in children","volume":"22","author":"Spencer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0496(199608)22:2<81::AID-PPUL1950220204>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Diagnosis of interstitial lung disease","volume":"22","author":"Bush","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0496(199608)22:2<83::AID-PPUL1950220205>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Is a CT guided needle better than a knife","volume":"22","author":"Flake","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70063-5","article-title":"Diagnostic value of transbronchial, thoracoscopic and open lung biopsy in immunocompetent children with chronic interstitial lung disease","volume":"131","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90328-0","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of thoracoscopic lung biopsy for diagnosis and treatment in infants and children","volume":"31","author":"Rothenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054204000156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054204000156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T17:23:14Z","timestamp":1549732994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526054204000156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526054204000156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2004.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-0542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}