{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T23:01:56Z","timestamp":1770332516052,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,15]],"date-time":"2006-10-15T11:37:09Z","timestamp":1160912229000},"page":"260-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Effect of bariatric surgery on obstructive sleep apnoea in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Kalra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Inge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.S2.497","article-title":"Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics","volume":"101","author":"Troiano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999\u20132004","volume":"295","author":"Ogden","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.139","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in extremely overweight adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery","volume":"13","author":"Kalra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1305OC","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"169","author":"Amin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2105118","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy and abnormal ventricular geometry in children and adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"165","author":"Amin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12790","article-title":"Morbidity of obstructive sleep apnea in children: facts and theory","volume":"5","author":"Gozal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.123765","article-title":"Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects","volume":"140","author":"de la Eva","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001872","article-title":"Interventions for treating obesity in children","volume":"3","author":"Summerbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.031","article-title":"Predictors of attrition from a pediatric weight management program","volume":"144","author":"Zeller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1091","article-title":"Is family-based behavioral weight control appropriate for severe pediatric obesity?","volume":"30","author":"Levine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-2-200607180-00005","article-title":"Effects of sibutramine treatment in obese adolescents: a randomized trial","volume":"145","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib13","first-page":"39","article-title":"Treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and their combination: a five-year perspective","volume":"13","author":"Wadden","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.017","article-title":"One-year outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbidly obese adolescents: a multicenter study from the Pediatric Bariatric Study Group","volume":"41","author":"Lawson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.14.1724","article-title":"Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"292","author":"Buchwald","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(02)00125-7","article-title":"Bariatric surgery for severely obese adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Sugerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.113043","article-title":"Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity","volume":"138","author":"Strauss","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib18","unstructured":"Flemons W, Buysse D, Redline S, Kingman S, Wheatley J, Douglas N et al. Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep 1999; 22: 667\u2013689."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.217","article-title":"Bariatric surgery for severely overweight adolescents: concerns and recommendations","volume":"114","author":"Inge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2001.1277","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of untreated patients with sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.064238","article-title":"The influence of gender and upper airway resistance on the ventilatory response to arousal in obstructive sleep apnoea in humans","volume":"558","author":"Jordan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00167-9","article-title":"The debate about gender differences in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"4","author":"Carden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2112072","article-title":"The male predisposition to pharyngeal collapse: importance of airway length","volume":"166","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.4.323","article-title":"Neck soft tissue and fat distribution: comparison between normal men and women by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"54","author":"Whittle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1381\/096089203321136593","article-title":"Gastric bypass is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in patients with clinically significant obesity","volume":"13","author":"Rasheid","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","article-title":"Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective","volume":"165","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1086\/346064","article-title":"A whole-genome scan for obstructive sleep apnea and obesity","volume":"72","author":"Palmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.03.021","article-title":"A critical appraisal of evidence supporting a bariatric surgical approach to weight management for adolescents","volume":"147","author":"Inge","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.5.541","article-title":"Predictors of complication and suboptimal weight loss after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a series of 188 patients","volume":"138","author":"Perugini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892041975460","article-title":"Predictors of prolonged hospital stay following open and laparoscopic gastric bypass for morbid obesity: body mass index, length of surgery, sleep apnea, asthma, and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Ballantyne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892053923789","article-title":"Changes in insulin resistance following bariatric surgery and the adipoinsular axis: role of the adipocytokines, leptin, adiponectin and resistin","volume":"15","author":"Ballantyne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.2.2.193","article-title":"Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiac structure, function and clinical manifestations in morbid obesity","volume":"2","author":"Poirier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.15.1957","article-title":"Filling the gaps in bariatric surgical research","volume":"294","author":"Courcoulas","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2006.03.013","article-title":"Bariatric surgery for morbidly obese adolescents: is there a rationale for early intervention?","volume":"16","author":"Inge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Growth Horm IGF Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.025","article-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to the adolescent bariatric surgical patient","volume":"39","author":"Inge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1615","article-title":"The long-term results of gastric bypass on indexes of sleep apnea","volume":"124","author":"Guardiano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.119139","article-title":"Bariatric surgery for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome in 15 morbidly obese patients: long-term results","volume":"125","author":"Scheuller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.2.597s","article-title":"Long-term effects of gastric surgery for treating respiratory insufficiency of obesity","volume":"55","author":"Sugerman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.2.594s","article-title":"Bariatric surgery in morbidly obese sleep-apnea patients: short- and long-term follow-up","volume":"55","author":"Charuzi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib40","first-page":"1048","volume":"29","author":"Dixon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polysomnography before and after weight loss in obese patients with severe sleep apnea. Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.04.003","article-title":"Obesity increases the risk for persisting obstructive sleep apnea after treatment in children","volume":"70","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.429","article-title":"Predictive factors of long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Meurice","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200204000-00003","article-title":"Amplified cytokine response and lung injury by sequential hemorrhagic shock and abdominal compartment syndrome in a laboratory model of ischemia-reperfusion","volume":"52","author":"Oda","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200302-201OC","article-title":"Contributions of upper airway mechanics and control mechanisms to severity of obstructive apnea","volume":"168","author":"Younes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.052084","article-title":"Effect of increased lung volume on sleep disordered breathing in patients with sleep apnoea","volume":"61","author":"Heinzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.3_Pt_1.494","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"144","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.3.829","article-title":"Body fat distribution, serum leptin, and cardiovascular risk factors in men with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"122","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.6.2171","article-title":"Effect of tracheal and tongue displacement on upper airway airflow dynamics","volume":"80","author":"Rowley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801086","article-title":"Visceral fat loss evaluated by total body magnetic resonance imaging in obese women operated with laparascopic adjustable silicone gastric banding","volume":"24","author":"Busetto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-6147(03)00132-9","article-title":"Do regional differences in adipocyte biology provide new pathophysiological insights?","volume":"24","author":"Lafontan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1381\/096089299765553089","article-title":"The effect of surgically induced weight reduction on the serum levels of the cytokines: interleukin-3 and tumor necrosis factor","volume":"9","author":"Kyzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(99)00111-5","article-title":"Leptin, obesity, and respiratory function","volume":"119","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3647","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.82.11.3647","article-title":"Effects of weight change on plasma leptin concentrations and energy expenditure","volume":"82","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1381\/096089206776327378","article-title":"Body composition and metabolic changes following bariatric surgery: effects on fat mass, lean mass and basal metabolic rate","volume":"16","author":"Carey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obes Surg"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054206004532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054206004532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T10:58:45Z","timestamp":1683629925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526054206004532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526054206004532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-0542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}