{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T11:08:24Z","timestamp":1778238504510,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","prrjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]],"date-time":"2015-07-11T04:08:57Z","timestamp":1436587737000},"page":"24-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rare Upper Airway Anomalies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Alanna","family":"Windsor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarice","family":"Clemmens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian N.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0180","unstructured":"Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. Pharyngeal apparatus, face, and neck. In: The developing human: clinically-oriented embryology, 9th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2013: 159\u2013198."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl, SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH. Development of the pharyngeal apparatus and face. In: Larsen's Human Embryology, 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2009: 543\u2013582.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06811-9.10016-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0190","unstructured":"Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. Respiratory system. In: The developing human: clinically-oriented embryology, 9th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2013: 199\u2013211."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198901000-00016","article-title":"Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis","volume":"99","author":"Brown","year":"1989","journal-title":"Layryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.03.006","article-title":"Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis","volume":"42","author":"Tate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.09.016","article-title":"Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: A report of 10 cases and literature review","volume":"76","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.2.r99oc38495","article-title":"CT features of congenital nasal piriform aperture stenosis: initial experience","volume":"213","author":"Belden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000238380.03683.cb","article-title":"High proportion of pituitary abnormalities and other congenital defects in children with congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis","volume":"60","author":"Guilmon-Cr\u00e9pon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)01096-G","article-title":"Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis as a presenting feature of holoprosencephaly","volume":"31","author":"Hui","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00025","article-title":"Congenital pyriform aperture stenosis: surgery and evaluation with three-dimensional computed tomography","volume":"112","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800603","article-title":"Minor congenital laryngeal clefts: diagnosis and classification","volume":"98","author":"Benjamin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800619","article-title":"Laryngeal clefts: a histopathologic study and review","volume":"88","author":"Lim","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.03.015","article-title":"Laryngeal cleft: evaluation and management","volume":"78","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011909053","article-title":"Type I laryngeal cleft: late presentation","volume":"115","author":"Thornton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.10.068","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of laryngotracheoesophageal clefts: experience in 17 cases","volume":"78","author":"Leishman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.5739","article-title":"Type 1 laryngeal cleft: a multidimensional management algorithm","volume":"140","author":"Ohja","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810395082","article-title":"Injection laryngoplasty for type 1 laryngeal cleft in children","volume":"144","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.03.013","article-title":"Surgical management of type III and IV laryngotracheoesophageal clefts: the three-layered approach","volume":"74","author":"Geller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70282-6","article-title":"Congenital Laryngeal Anomalies: Laryngeal Atresia, Stenosis, Webs, and Clefts","volume":"33","author":"Hartnick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00184-2","article-title":"Chromosomal and cardiovascular anomalies associated with congenital laryngeal web","volume":"21","author":"McElhinney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011901010","article-title":"Congenital laryngeal webs: surgical course and outcomes","volume":"119","author":"Goudy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00284-0","article-title":"Congenital laryngeal webs: surgical management and clinical embryology","volume":"52","author":"Milczuk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3978","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal management of congenital laryngeal atresia in a preterm infant","volume":"29","author":"Colnaghi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6408","article-title":"Early sonographic diagnosis of congenital high-airway obstruction syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Gilboa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00100-1","article-title":"The near complete tracheal ring deformity","volume":"45","author":"Faust","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.152.1.6729137","article-title":"Complete cartilage-ring tracheal stenosis associated with anomalous left pulmonary artery: the ring-sling complex","volume":"152","author":"Berdon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300503","article-title":"Management of severe congenital tracheal stenosis","volume":"103","author":"Dunham","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.01.040","article-title":"Recent challenges in the management of congenital tracheal stenosis: an individualized approach","volume":"40","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.4.450","article-title":"Nonoperative management of complete tracheal rings","volume":"130","author":"Rutter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-1945-3","article-title":"The current state of congenital tracheal stenosis","volume":"23","author":"Herrera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1563-x","article-title":"Tracheal agenesis: approach towards this severe diagnosis. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"171","author":"De Groot-van der Mooren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202772","article-title":"Tracheal agenesis: case report with review of the current scenario and management reported over the past two decades","volume":"20","author":"Kanojia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050002","article-title":"Congenital absence of the trachea","volume":"159","author":"Van Veenendaal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2679-0","article-title":"Tracheal agenesis with tracheoesophageal fistulae: fetal MRI diagnosis with confirmation by ultrasound during an ex utero intrapartum therapy (EXIT) delivery and postdelivery MRI","volume":"43","author":"Coleman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-010-2716-0","article-title":"A long-term survival case of tracheal agenesis: management for tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Fuchimoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152605421500041X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152605421500041X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T23:01:53Z","timestamp":1717974113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152605421500041X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S152605421500041X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-0542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rare Upper Airway Anomalies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}