{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:22:19Z","timestamp":1791901339182,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T15:46:26Z","timestamp":1510847186000},"page":"74-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Left vocal cord paralysis after patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Merete Salveson","family":"Engeseth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina Rydland","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silje","family":"Maeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Halvorsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Goode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola Drange","family":"R\u00f8ksund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.09.014","article-title":"Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birthweight infants","volume":"196","author":"Fanaroff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.659","article-title":"The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability","volume":"106","author":"Costeloe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3506","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus of the preterm infant","volume":"125","author":"Hamrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0020","article-title":"Surgical versus medical treatment with cyclooxygenase inhibitors for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants","volume":"3","author":"Malviya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0025","article-title":"Trends and outcomes of patent ductus arteriosus treatment in very preterm infants in Canada","volume":"22","author":"Lokku","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001228","article-title":"Reduced hospital mortality with surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in premature, extremely low birth weight infants: a propensity score-matched outcome study","volume":"263","author":"Tashiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951115001869","article-title":"Surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants: trends and practice variation","volume":"26","author":"Weinberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0040","first-page":"27","article-title":"Morphology of the patent arterial duct: features relevant to treatment","volume":"10","author":"Matsui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Images Paediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.1.21","article-title":"Pediatric vocal fold analysis. A long-term retrospective study","volume":"126","author":"Daya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.05.012","article-title":"Vocal fold paresis and paralysis","volume":"40","author":"Rubin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20148","article-title":"Should all newborns who undergo patent ductus arteriosus ligation be examined for vocal fold mobility?","volume":"119","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5 Pt.1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500513","article-title":"Flexible fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscope","volume":"85","author":"Silberman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0804-2","article-title":"Outpatient fibre-optic laryngoscopy for stridor in children and infants","volume":"262","author":"Moumoulidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1265","article-title":"Use of nasopharyngoscopy in the evaluation of children with noisy breathing","volume":"125","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.07.036","article-title":"Vocal cord paralysis post patent ductus arteriosus ligation surgery: risks and co-morbidities","volume":"76","author":"Rukholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1708","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3939","article-title":"Unilateral vocal fold paralysis after congenital cardiothoracic surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Strychowsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)01152-8","article-title":"Incidence of vocal fold paralysis in infants undergoing ligation of patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"61","author":"Zbar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0095","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson W, J.V., Losos M, Tugwell P. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Accessed January, 4th, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0100","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0. 2011; http:\/\/www.cochrane-handbook.org. Accessed December, 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.019","article-title":"Analysis of outcome in 298 extremely low-birth-weight infants with patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"44","author":"Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2009.124","article-title":"Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"30","author":"Benjamin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2007.2","article-title":"Unilateral vocal cord paralysis following patent ductus arteriosus ligation in extremely low-birth-weight infants","volume":"134","author":"Clement","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.40.7.533","article-title":"Ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth-weight premature neonates","volume":"40","author":"Ghosh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F39","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.206052","article-title":"Outcomes following the surgical ligation of the patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants in Scotland","volume":"97","author":"Heuchan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00682-9","article-title":"Video-assisted ductal ligation in premature infants","volume":"76","author":"Hines","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.003","article-title":"Outcomes following neonatal patent ductus arteriosus ligation done by pediatric surgeons: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"48","author":"Hutchings","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e915","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000915","article-title":"Outcomes of early ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterms, multicenter experience. [Erratum appears in Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Jul; 94(28):1]","volume":"94","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951112001795","article-title":"Outcome of patent ductus arteriosus ligation in premature infants in the East of England: a prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.2.265","article-title":"Outcome following surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants in neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0155","first-page":"e7","article-title":"Left vocal cord paralysis after patent ductus arteriosus surgery [Spanish]","volume":"82","author":"Lopez Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"An Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.05.019","article-title":"Recovery of vocal fold immobility following isolated patent ductus arteriosus ligation","volume":"78","author":"Nichols","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.05.001","article-title":"Sequelae of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury after patent ductus arteriosus ligation","volume":"70","author":"Pereira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90102-5","article-title":"Is surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus the preferred initial approach for the neonate with extremely low birth weight?","volume":"31","author":"Robie","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1569","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1129","article-title":"Left vocal cord paralysis after extreme preterm birth, a new clinical scenario in adults","volume":"126","author":"Roksund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0180","article-title":"Surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants","volume":"57","author":"Sorensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Danish Med Bull"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911801011","article-title":"Unilateral vocal fold paralysis in premature infants after ligation of patent ductus arteriosus: vascular clip versus suture ligature","volume":"118","author":"Spanos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.07.028","article-title":"Pediatric vocal fold paralysis after cardiac surgery: rate of recovery and sequelae","volume":"137","author":"Truong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1243367","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm neonates: reason for concern?","volume":"27","author":"Natarajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2008.00241.x","article-title":"Surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm low birth weight infants","volume":"4","author":"Mandhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00682-9","article-title":"Video-assisted ductal ligation in premature infants","volume":"76","author":"Hines","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65901-2","article-title":"Vocal cord paralysis in premature infants undergoing ductal closure","volume":"46","author":"Davis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0215","article-title":"Management and outcome of extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"3","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neonatal Individual Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.84","article-title":"Assessment of vocal fold mobility before and after cardiothoracic surgery in children","volume":"137","author":"Carpes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0225","first-page":"759","article-title":"Left vocal cord paralysis associated with long-standing patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"22","author":"Nakahira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e439","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0434","article-title":"Preterm resuscitation with low oxygen causes less oxidative stress, inflammation, and chronic lung disease","volume":"124","author":"Vento","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F80","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300381","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"97","author":"Benitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.06.054","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants treated for patent ductus arteriosus: a population-based Cohort study","volume":"167","author":"Janz-Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.240.7","article-title":"Surgical ligation for patent ductus arteriosus in extremely premature infants: Strategy to reduce their risk of neurodevelopmental impairment","volume":"240","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1024","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3431","article-title":"PDA ligation and health outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Weisz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3124","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus and its treatment as risk factors for neonatal and neurodevelopmental morbidity","volume":"119","author":"Chorne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.01.005","article-title":"The role of patent ductus arteriosus ligation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: reexamining a randomized controlled trial","volume":"154","author":"Clyman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2781","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus therapy: impact on neonatal and 18-month outcome","volume":"123","author":"Madan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.05.007","article-title":"Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus and neonatal mortality\/morbidities: adjustment for treatment selection bias","volume":"161","author":"Mirea","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.02.003","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus ligation in premature infants in the United States","volume":"190","author":"Tashiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Res"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054217301070?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054217301070?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]],"date-time":"2018-08-25T16:04:56Z","timestamp":1535213096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526054217301070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S1526054217301070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-0542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Left vocal cord paralysis after patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2017.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}