{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:50:05Z","timestamp":1792108205932,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T00:45:12Z","timestamp":1601081112000},"page":"75-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An update on controversies in e-cigarettes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0083-7460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayesh Mahendra","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-3869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manisha","family":"Ramphul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6756-9822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201910-802PS","article-title":"Why is vaping going up in flames?","author":"Perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/026119291504300406","article-title":"A critical assessment of the scientific basis, and implementation, of regulations for the safety assessment and marketing of innovative tobacco-related products","volume":"43","author":"Combes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Altern Lab Anim ATLA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2019.0371","article-title":"E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury","volume":"8","author":"Ind","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.04.014","article-title":"More than half of adolescent E-Cigarette users had never smoked a cigarette: findings from a study of school children in the UK","volume":"161","author":"Fulton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302994","article-title":"E-cigarette use and intention to initiate or quit smoking among US youths","volume":"106","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0030","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences E and Medicine. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes [Internet]. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/24952\/public-health-consequences-of-e-cigarettes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0035","article-title":"E-cigarettes, smoking and health: a literature review update","author":"Byrne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canberra Aust Commonw Sci Ind Res Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800278","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00278-2018","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use in youths: a position statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies","volume":"51","author":"Ferkol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0045","article-title":"Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018","volume":"6","author":"McNeill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rep Comm Public Health Engl Lond Public Health Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0050","unstructured":"Nicotine without smoke: Tobacco harm reduction [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.rcplondon.ac.uk\/projects\/outputs\/nicotine-without-smoke-tobacco-harm-reduction."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1159\/000360220","article-title":"Estimating the harms of nicotine-containing products using the MCDA approach","volume":"20","author":"Nutt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0060","first-page":"95","article-title":"Changes in smoking cessation assistance in the European Union between 2012 and 2017: pharmacotherapy versus counselling versus e-cigarettes","volume":"28","author":"Filippidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305107","article-title":"The E-cigarette debate: what counts as evidence?","volume":"109","author":"Fairchild","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5114\/jhi.2018.83576","article-title":"E-cigarettes and English exceptionalism","volume":"4","author":"McKee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Health Inequalities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0075","article-title":"Evidence about electronic cigarettes: a foundation built on rock or sand?","volume":"15","author":"McKee","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0080","unstructured":"McNeill A, Brose L, Calder R, Bauld L, Robson D. Vaping in England: an evidence update including mental health. 2020;217."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1808779","article-title":"A randomized trial of E-cigarettes versus nicotine-replacement therapy","author":"Hajek","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0090","first-page":"10","article-title":"Evidence and E-cigarettes \u2013 The English Perspective","volume":"5","author":"McKee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir Pulm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.10.009","article-title":"A systematic review of health effects of electronic cigarettes","volume":"69","author":"Pisinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv078","article-title":"Associations between E-cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain","volume":"17","author":"Hitchman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pisinger C, Vestbo J. Response to Britton et al. Eur Respir J. 2020;2000355.","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00355-2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902009","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02009-2019","article-title":"ERS and tobacco harm reduction","volume":"54","author":"Pisinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E-cigarettes, heat-not-burn and smokeless tobacco products. Breathe. 2020;16(1):161ELF.","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.ELF161"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0120","unstructured":"Calantzopoulos A. Vaping needs sensible regulation\u2014and tobacco companies should be part of the conversation. Available from: https:\/\/fortune.com\/2020\/01\/16\/iqos-vaping-smoke-free-philip-morris\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0125","article-title":"A public health emergency among young people","author":"Bush","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med [Internet]"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-315820","article-title":"E cigarettes: Tar wars: The (Tobacco) Empire strikes back","volume":"104","author":"Bush","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.1032","article-title":"The evidence of electronic cigarette risks is catching up with public perception","volume":"2","author":"Glantz","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kienhuis AS, Soeteman-Hernandez LG, Bos PM, Cremers HW, Klerx WN, Talhout R. Potential harmful health effects of inhaling nicotine-free shisha-pen vapor: a chemical risk assessment of the main components propylene glycol and glycerol. Tob Induc Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Jul 3];13(1). Available from: http:\/\/tobaccoinduceddiseases.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12971-015-0038-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-015-0038-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052771","article-title":"Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states","volume":"26","author":"Filippidis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.10.007","article-title":"Beliefs and experimentation with electronic cigarettes: a prospective analysis among young adults","volume":"46","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0155","article-title":"Association of E-cigarette use with respiratory disease among adults: a longitudinal analysis","author":"Bhatta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomajee R, El-Khoury F, Goldberg M, Zins M, Lemogne C, Wiernik E, et al. Association between electronic cigarette use and smoking reduction in France. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Jul 15.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.1483"},{"issue":"e2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e106","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053291","article-title":"E-cigarette use as a predictor of cigarette smoking: results from a 1-year follow-up of a national sample of 12th grade students","volume":"26","author":"Miech","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14090973","article-title":"Young People\u2019s Use of E-Cigarettes across the United Kingdom: Findings from Five Surveys 2015\u20132017","volume":"14","author":"Bauld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0175","unstructured":"Use of e-cigarettes among young people in Great Britain, 2019 [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/ash.org.uk\/information-and-resources\/fact-sheets\/statistical\/use-of-e-cigarettes-among-young-people-in-great-britain-2019\/."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2904","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16162904","article-title":"Design features in multiple generations of electronic cigarette atomizers","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210147","article-title":"Electronic cigarette power affects count concentration and particle size distribution of vaping aerosol","volume":"13","author":"Floyd","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000896","article-title":"Vaping in adolescents: epidemiology and respiratory harm","volume":"32","author":"Hamberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0195","unstructured":"Migvapor.com\/coronavirus-supplies [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.migvapor.com\/coronavirus-supplies."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21103495","article-title":"Inhalation toxicology of vaping products and implications for pulmonary health","volume":"21","author":"Traboulsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1608478","article-title":"Explosion injuries from E-cigarettes","volume":"375","author":"Brownson","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz MG, Russell KW. Injury from E-cigarette explosion. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(25):2460\u20132460.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1813769"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0215","unstructured":"Chun LF, Moazed F, Calfee CS, Matthay MA, Gotts JE. Pulmonary toxicity of E-cigarettes. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2017;ajplung.00071.2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0220","article-title":"Vaping: difference between inhalation and oral toxicology","volume":"7","author":"Burge","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0225","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. E-cigarette use among youth and young adults. A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta GA. 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0230","article-title":"Vaping-associated respiratory distress syndrome: case classification and clinical guidance","volume":"2","author":"Lilly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1912032","article-title":"Vaping-induced acute lung injury","volume":"382","author":"Christiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6843e1","article-title":"Update: characteristics of patients in a National Outbreak of E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injuries - United States, October 2019","volume":"68","author":"Moritz","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kass AP, Overbeek DL, Chiel LE, Boyer EW, Casey AMH. Case series: Adolescent victims of the vaping public health crisis with pulmonary complications. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020;ppul.24729.","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24729"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2019.00075","article-title":"#Vape: measuring E-cigarette influence on instagram with deep learning and text analysis","volume":"22","author":"Vassey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-2033OC","article-title":"Chronic E-cigarette exposure alters the human bronchial epithelial proteome","volume":"198","author":"Ghosh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201708-1590OC","article-title":"E-cigarette use causes a unique innate immune response in the lung, involving increased neutrophilic activation and altered mucin secretion","volume":"197","author":"Reidel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0265","article-title":"Role of flavours in vaping uptake and cessation among New Zealand smokers and non-smokers: a cross-sectional study","author":"Gendall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12842","article-title":"E-cigarette product preferences among Australian young adult e-cigarette users","volume":"42","author":"Jongenelis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu333","article-title":"The impact of flavor descriptors on nonsmoking teens\u2019 and adult smokers\u2019 interest in electronic cigarettes","volume":"17","author":"Shiffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res Off J Soc Res Nicotine Tob"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.061200","article-title":"Dealing with an innovative industry: a look at flavored cigarettes promoted by mainstream brands","volume":"96","author":"Lewis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.08.029","article-title":"Youth say ads for flavored e-liquids are for them","volume":"91","author":"McKelvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"e2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052593","article-title":"Impact of advertisements promoting candy-like flavoured e-cigarettes on appeal of tobacco smoking among children: an experimental study","volume":"25","author":"Vasiljevic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"186","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.026","article-title":"A fMRI study on the impact of advertising for flavored e-cigarettes on susceptible young adults","volume":"01","author":"Garrison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013271","article-title":"E-cigarettes, a safer alternative for teenagers? A UK focus group study of teenagers\u2019 views","author":"Hilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open [Internet]"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.13802","article-title":"Flavored tobacco product use among US youth aged 12\u201317 years, 2013\u20132014","volume":"314","author":"Ambrose","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"165","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.05.017","article-title":"Self-reported reasons for vaping among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders in the US: Nationally-representative results","volume":"1","author":"Patrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.3.2.4","article-title":"Flavored tobacco product use among youth and young adults: what if flavors didn\u2019t exist?","volume":"3","author":"Harrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Regul Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0789","article-title":"Flavored E-cigarette use and progression of vaping in adolescents","volume":"144","author":"Leventhal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.07.102","article-title":"Sweet taste potentiates the reinforcing effects of e-cigarettes","volume":"28","author":"Kroemer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol J Eur Coll Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1900484","article-title":"The dangerous flavors of E-cigarettes","author":"Drazen","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0335","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation","volume":"31","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.12.010","article-title":"\u2018Smoking revolution\u2019: a content analysis of electronic cigarette retail websites","volume":"46","author":"Grana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0345","unstructured":"Radding B. Pax Juul: the IPhone of E-cigs? [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mensjournal.com\/gear\/pax-juul-iphone-e-cigs\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.038562","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes: a new \u2018tobacco\u2019 industry?","volume":"20","author":"Noel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-153-9-201011020-00011","article-title":"E-cigarettes: a rapidly growing Internet phenomenon","volume":"153","author":"Yamin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2013.821560","article-title":"Reduced harm or another gateway to smoking? Source, message, and information characteristics of E-cigarette videos on YouTube","volume":"19","author":"Paek","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.0922","article-title":"Estimated Ages of JUUL Twitter Followers","volume":"173","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"365","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0370","article-title":"E-cigarette makers under fire for marketing to young people","volume":"17","author":"Dyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"190","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.018","article-title":"Characterizing JUUL-related posts on Twitter","volume":"01","author":"Allem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.08.002","article-title":"JUUL: spreading online and offline","volume":"63","author":"Chu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30415-1","article-title":"E-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI): case series and diagnostic approach","volume":"7","author":"Kalininskiy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/15684","article-title":"Health effects associated with electronic cigarette use: automated mining of online forums","volume":"22","author":"Hua","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1321","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.191402","article-title":"Life-threatening bronchiolitis related to electronic cigarette use in a Canadian youth","volume":"191","author":"Landman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0400","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/severe-lung-disease.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0405","article-title":"Radiologic, pathologic, clinical, and physiologic findings of electronic cigarette or vaping product use\u2013associated lung injury (EVALI): evolving knowledge and remaining questions","volume":"28","author":"Kligerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0410","unstructured":"Hollingsworth H, Manaker S. E-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury (EVALI)."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2004876","article-title":"Vaping-induced lung disease - A look forward by looking back","volume":"382","author":"Stanbrook","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1915314","article-title":"Hospitalizations and deaths associated with EVALI","volume":"382","author":"Werner","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0425","article-title":"What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?","volume":"30","author":"Gotts","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201811-2087OC","article-title":"Electronic cigarette vapor with nicotine causes airway mucociliary dysfunction preferentially via TRPA1 receptors","volume":"200","author":"Chung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2017-0432OC","article-title":"Vaporized E-cigarette liquids induce ion transport dysfunction in Airway Epithelia","volume":"61","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0440","unstructured":"Kim M, Baumlin N, Dennis J, Whitney P, Arana J, Aguiar C, et al. Never-smokers develop mucosal inflammation and CFTR dysfunction upon vaping nicotine-free e-liquid for one week. In: B51 Cigarettes, E-cigarettes, and hookahs. American Thoracic Society; 2018. p. A7734\u2013A7734."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201905-1080ED","article-title":"Another warning sign: high nicotine content in E-cigarettes disrupts mucociliary clearance, the essential defense mechanism of the lung","author":"Kesimer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0450","article-title":"It\u2019s Just Steam: a qualitative analysis of New Zealand ENDS users\u2019 perceptions of secondhand aerosol","author":"Haggart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12666","article-title":"A numerical investigation of the potential effects of e-cigarette smoking on local tissue dosimetry and the deterioration of indoor air quality","author":"Kuga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.11.003","article-title":"Use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) impairs indoor air quality and increases FeNO levels of e-cigarette consumers","volume":"217","author":"Schober","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.09.005","article-title":"Cigarettes vs. e-cigarettes: Passive exposure at home measured by means of airborne marker and biomarkers","volume":"135","author":"Ballb\u00e8","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3249","article-title":"Parental smoking and E-cigarette use in homes and cars","volume":"143","author":"Drehmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-233381","article-title":"Secondhand smoke from electronic cigarette resulting in hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"13","author":"Galiatsatos","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0480","unstructured":"E-cigarette use or vaping: reporting suspected adverse reactions, including lung injury [Internet]. Drug Safety Update; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/drug-safety-update\/e-cigarette-use-or-vaping-reporting-suspected-adverse-reactions-including-lung-injury."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0485","article-title":"Life-threatening hypersensitivity pneumonitis secondary to e-cigarettes","author":"Nair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000077","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00077-2020","article-title":"Fatal e-cigarette or vaping associated lung injury (EVALI): a first case report in Europe","volume":"56","author":"Marli\u00e8re","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0495","first-page":"177","article-title":"Three patients with acute pulmonary damage following the use of E-cigarettes-A case series","volume":"117","author":"Suhling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dtsch Arzteblatt Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02076-2019","article-title":"An imported case of e-cigarette or vaping associated lung injury in Barcelona","author":"Casanova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0505","first-page":"2018","article-title":"Respiratory failure caused by lipoid pneumonia from vaping e-cigarettes","volume":"6","author":"Viswam","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053179","article-title":"Global approaches to regulating electronic cigarettes","volume":"26","author":"Kennedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0515","unstructured":"Factbox: India, South Korea latest to take steps on e-cigarettes [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/us-india-ecigarettes-factbox\/factbox-india-south-korea-latest-to-take-steps-on-e-cigarettes-idUKKBN1W51DI."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx198","article-title":"Differences in adolescent E-cigarette and cigarette prevalence in two policy environments: South Korea and the United States","volume":"20","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0525","article-title":"e-cigarette use among youth in the United States, 2019","volume":"5","author":"Cullen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1910739","article-title":"Trends in adolescent vaping, 2017\u20132019","volume":"381","author":"Miech","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14550","article-title":"Exposure to and perceptions of health warning labels on nicotine vaping products: findings from the 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey","volume":"114","author":"McDermott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Abingdon Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052844","article-title":"Cigarette sales to minors via the internet: how the story has changed in the wake of federal regulation","volume":"26","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.63","article-title":"Electronic cigarette sales to minors via the internet","volume":"169","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-3253","article-title":"Asking for identification and retail tobacco sales to minors","volume":"145","author":"Levinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0555","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and Tobacco Use; Electronic Cigarettes. 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berry KM, Fetterman JL, Benjamin EJ, Bhatnagar A, Barrington-Trimis JL, Leventhal AM, et al. Association of electronic cigarette use with subsequent initiation of tobacco cigarettes in US youths. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(2):e187794.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7794"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2017.11.005","article-title":"Initiation of traditional cigarette smoking after electronic cigarette use among tobacco-Na\u00efve US young adults","volume":"131","author":"Primack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1742","article-title":"Progression to traditional cigarette smoking after electronic cigarette use among US adolescents and young adults","volume":"169","author":"Primack","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wills TA, Choi K, Pagano I. E-cigarette use associated with asthma independent of cigarette smoking and marijuana in a 2017 National Sample of Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2020;S1054139X20300884.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.03.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.12.009","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and uptake of cigarette smoking: A longitudinal examination of U.S. college students","volume":"67","author":"Spindle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054900","article-title":"Measuring e-cigarette addiction among adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Vogel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watkins SL, Glantz SA, Chaffee BW. Association of noncigarette tobacco product use with future cigarette smoking among youth in the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study, 2013-2015. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(2):181\u20137.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.4173"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1328","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.161002","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and smoking initiation among youth: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"189","author":"Hammond","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ Can Med Assoc J J Assoc Medicale Can"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13050465","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes use and intention to cigarette smoking among never-smoking adolescents and young adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1488","article-title":"Association between initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"171","author":"Soneji","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3594","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and progression from experimentation to established smoking","volume":"141","author":"Chaffee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.031","article-title":"E-cigarettes\u2014An unintended illicit drug delivery system","volume":"192","author":"Breitbarth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.10.007","article-title":"Motives to quit smoking and reasons to relapse differ by socioeconomic status","volume":"52","author":"Pisinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.11.003","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use among Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study of market penetration, dual use, and relationship to quit attempts and former smoking","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.15229","article-title":"E-cigarettes and their impact on health: from pharmacology to clinical implications","author":"Sobczak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013423","article-title":"Common household chemicals and the allergy risks in pre-school age children","volume":"5","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu S-H, Sun JY, Bonnevie E, Cummins SE, Gamst A, Yin L, et al. Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation. Tob Control. 2014;23 Suppl 3:iii3-9.","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051670"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8550","article-title":"Evolution of electronic cigarette brands from 2013\u20132014 to 2016\u20132017: analysis of brand websites","volume":"20","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu176","article-title":"Evaluation of electronic cigarette liquids and aerosol for the presence of selected inhalation toxins","volume":"17","author":"Farsalinos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0655","first-page":"2939","article-title":"Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory\u2013Missouri, 2000\u20132002","volume":"287","author":"From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623319879906","article-title":"Flavorings-related lung disease: a brief review and new mechanistic data","volume":"47","author":"Hubbs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101927","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms and lung function abnormalities related to work at a flavouring manufacturing facility","volume":"71","author":"Cummings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olmedo Pablo, Goessler Walter, Tanda Stefan, Grau-Perez Maria, Jarmul Stephanie, Aherrera Angela, et al. Metal concentrations in e-cigarette liquid and aerosol samples: the contribution of metallic coils. Environ Health Perspect. 126(2):027010.","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2175"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054565","article-title":"High exposure to nicotine among adolescents who use Juul and other vape pod systems (\u2018pods\u2019)","volume":"28","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900941","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00941-2019","article-title":"Discrepancies in reported versus measured nicotine content of e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries before and after the implementation of the EU Tobacco Products Directive","volume":"55","author":"Girvalaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0685","unstructured":"Juul Will Stop Selling in five European countries, including France and Spain [Internet]. Available from: Juul Will Stop Selling https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/stephaniemlee\/juul-europe-leaving-france-spain."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02430-2020","article-title":"Turbocharged Juul device challenges European tobacco regulators","volume":"56","author":"Jabba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1346","article-title":"The effects of nicotine on development","author":"McGrath-Morrow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1652","article-title":"E-cigarette product characteristics and subsequent frequency of cigarette smoking","volume":"145","author":"Barrington-Trimis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3469","article-title":"Endotoxin and 1,3 beta glucan contamination in electronic cigarette products sold in the United States","volume":"127","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6839e1","article-title":"Characteristics of a multistate outbreak of lung injury associated with E-cigarette use, or vaping - United States, 2019","volume":"68","author":"Perrine","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2000231","article-title":"An animal model of inhaled vitamin E acetate and EVALI-like lung injury","volume":"382","author":"Bhat","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2020-0209OC","article-title":"Dose-dependent pulmonary toxicity of aerosolized vitamin E acetate","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054220301354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054220301354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:35:47Z","timestamp":1761507347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526054220301354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["S1526054220301354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-0542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An update on controversies in e-cigarettes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2020.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}