{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T02:29:49Z","timestamp":1763778589223,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T17:55:28Z","timestamp":1746381328000},"page":"15-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Glue ear: an ongoing global program \u2013 closing the audiology gap among First Nations children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Isabella","family":"Ludbrook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Tongs Wiradjuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelvin","family":"Kong Worimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasantha","family":"Gunasekera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0005","first-page":"1110","article-title":"Similar allergic inflammation in the middle ear and the upper airway: evidence linking otitis media with effusion to the united airways concept","volume":"114","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"JACI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0010","article-title":"Otitis media with effusion in children","author":"Williamson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13757","article-title":"Ear, nose and throat surgery: all you need to know about the surgical approach to the management of middle-ear effusions in Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous children","volume":"53","author":"Kong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0020","unstructured":"NSW Health. The First 2000 Days Framework Policy. Feb 7 2024. Accessed March 23 2025. Available: https:\/\/www1.health.nsw.gov.au\/pds\/ActivePDSDocuments\/PD2019_008.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0025","unstructured":"Center for the Developing Child. The Science of Early Childhood Development. Harvard University; 2007. Accessed March 17 2025. Available: https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/resources\/inbriefs\/inbrief-science-of-ecd\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.2.282","article-title":"Otitis media with effusion during the first three years of life and development of speech and language","volume":"74","author":"Teele","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0035","article-title":"An introduction to the outcomes of children with hearing loss study","volume":"36","author":"Moeller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182857718","article-title":"Outcomes of early- and late-identified children at 3 years of age: findings from a prospective population-based study","volume":"34","author":"Ching","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Resource sheet no. 35","author":"Closing the Gap Clearinghouse","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0045"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0050","unstructured":"NSW Health. Statewide Infant Screening -Hearing (SWISH) Program. NSW Health; Feb 12 2010. Accessed March 17 2025. Available: https:\/\/www1.health.nsw.gov.au\/pds\/ActivePDSDocuments\/GL2010_002.pdf."},{"year":"2002","series-title":"Child health screening and surveillance: a critical review of the evidence","author":"Oberklaid","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0055"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1379","article-title":"Evidence assessment of the accuracy of methods of diagnosing middle ear effusion in children with otitis media with effusion","volume":"112","author":"Takata","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0065","unstructured":"Tympanometry. Government of Western Australia Child and Adolescent Health Service; 2024. Accessed March 17 2025. Available: https:\/\/cahs.health.wa.gov.au\/\u223c\/media\/HSPs\/CAHS\/Documents\/Community-Health\/CHM\/Tympanometry.pdf?thn=0."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50953","article-title":"Otitis media guidelines for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children: summary of recommendations","volume":"214","author":"Leach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2015.1028317","article-title":"Otitis media with effusion","volume":"127","author":"Atkinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0080","article-title":"Antihistamines and\/or decongestants for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children","volume":"2011","author":"Griffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7192","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7192.1177","article-title":"Systematic review of autoinflation for treatment of glue ear in children","volume":"318","author":"Reidpath","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06145-8","article-title":"INFLATE: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing nasal balloon autoinflation to no nasal balloon autoinflation for otitis media with effusion in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children","volume":"23","author":"Walsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001801.pub2","article-title":"Grommets (ventilation tubes) for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children","volume":"1","author":"Lous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815624407","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: otitis media with effusion executive summary (update)","volume":"154","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Improving ear health and hearing outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Isalnder children: an action plan for Hearing Australia","author":"Australia","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0105"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.09.006","article-title":"Epidemiology, natural history, and risk factors: Panel report from the Ninth International Research Conference on Otitis Media","volume":"74","author":"Daly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0115","article-title":"A comparative study of common ear morbidity pattern among the primary school children of an urban slum of Kolkata and rural area of Hooghly","volume":"103","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0120","first-page":"203","article-title":"Health and nutritional profile of child labourers \u2013 a case control study","volume":"5","author":"Sarmila","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian Journal Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.13110\/humanbiology.87.2.0092","article-title":"Evolution and otitis media: a review, and a model to explain high prevalence in indigenous populations","volume":"87","author":"Bhutta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework: summary report","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0130"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1071\/PY16096","article-title":"Indicators for continuous quality improvement for otitis media in primary health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children","volume":"23","author":"Sibthorpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust J Prim Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04727.x","article-title":"Otitis media in Aboriginal children: tackling a major health problem","volume":"177","author":"Coates","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"10441","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00698-6","article-title":"Centring equity in the response to chronic suppurative otitis media","volume":"403","author":"Kong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-5-27","article-title":"Otitis media in young Aboriginal children from remote communities in Northern and Central Australia: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"5","author":"Morris","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.1992.tb00020.x","article-title":"Ear health of aboriginal primary school children in the Eastern Goldfields Region of Western Australia","volume":"16","author":"Watson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aust J Public Health"},{"issue":"S9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02929.x","article-title":"Complications of otitis media in Indigenous and non-Indigenous children","volume":"191","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0577-2","article-title":"The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media","volume":"6","author":"Coleman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.07.013","article-title":"The microbiome of otitis media with effusion in Indigenous Australian children","volume":"79","author":"Jervis-Bardy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.1994.tb00128.x","article-title":"Strategies for and problems associated with maximising and monitoring compliance with antibiotic treatment for otitis media with effusion in a remote aboriginal community","volume":"2","author":"Kemp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aus J Rural H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0180","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC. Indigenous peoples technical report, census of population 2024. Accessed March 18 2025. Available: https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/ref\/98-307\/index-eng.cfm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0185","unstructured":"Anderson T, Thompson A. Assessing the social determinants of self-reported Inuit health in Inuit Nunangat 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0190","unstructured":"M\u00e9tis Public Health Surveillance Program\u2014Baseline Report, 2021. Accessed March 18 2025. Available: https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/health\/about-bc-s-health-care-system\/office-of-the-provincial-health-officer\/reports-publications\/annual-reports\/pho_metis_report_2021c_f3.pdf."},{"year":"2022","series-title":"National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health. Understanding Indigenous health inqualities through a social determinants model","author":"Loppie","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0195"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0200","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Healing traditions: culture, community, and mental health promotion with Canadian Aboriginal peoples","volume":"11","author":"Kirmayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0205","first-page":"2293","article-title":"Social support and thriving health: a new approach to understanding the health of Indigenous Canadians","volume":"95","author":"Richmond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00154-8","article-title":"Otitis media in Inuit children in the Eastern Canadian Arctic\u2014an overview\u20141968 to date","volume":"49","author":"Baxter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2020.1799688","article-title":"Burden of respiratory infections and otitis media in the Inuit population of Nunavik, Quebec, Canada","volume":"79","author":"De Wals","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v64i1.17949","article-title":"Otitis media: health and social consequences for aboriginal youth in Canada\u2019s north","volume":"64","author":"Bowd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0225","first-page":"1","article-title":"The circumpolar Inuit: health of a population in transition","volume":"57","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0230","first-page":"1770","article-title":"Inupiat Health and Proposed Oil Development in Arctic Alaska","volume":"115","author":"Wernham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2307\/4593943","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of otitis media among Eskimo children","volume":"85","author":"Reed","year":"1970","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001368","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood hearing loss in rural alaska","volume":"44","author":"Emmett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Greenland in Figues 2023","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0245"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948010290010501","article-title":"Health expectancy in Greenland","volume":"29","author":"EIburg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(96)01351-1","article-title":"Prevalence of otitis media in a survey of 591 unselected Greenlandic children","volume":"36","author":"Hom\u00f8e","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0260","first-page":"65","article-title":"Respiratory infections and otitis media with effusion in Greenland: the impact of environmental and social factors","volume":"46","author":"Andersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00044-0","article-title":"Acute otitis media and sociomedical risk factors among unselected children in Greenland","volume":"49","author":"Hom\u00f8e","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg143","article-title":"Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in young greenlandic children","volume":"158","author":"Koch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0275","first-page":"1","article-title":"Otitis media in Greenland. Studies on historical, epidemiological, microbiological, and immunological aspects","volume":"60","author":"Hom\u00f8e","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0280","unstructured":"Stats NZ. Census population and dwelling counts 2018. Accessed March 18 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/information-releases\/2018-census-population-and-dwelling-counts\/."},{"year":"2024","series-title":"M\u0101ori health chart book","author":"Kahukura","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0285"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Measures of M\u0101ori wellbeing","author":"Durie","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0290"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Decolonizing methodologies: research and indigenous peoples","author":"Smith","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0295"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1071\/HC23026","article-title":"Changing patterns of otitis media in the Waikato region during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Becker","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"1588","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0305","first-page":"57","article-title":"M\u0101 te Whakarongo-a qualitative study exploring the impact of middle ear disease on New Zealand M\u0101ori","volume":"137","author":"Buckthought","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5831","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12185831","article-title":"Image-based artificial intelligence technology for diagnosing middle ear diseases: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13925","article-title":"Artificial intelligence to classify ear disease from otoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Habib","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0320","unstructured":"National Acoutstic Labarotories. PLUM and HATS. 2025. Accessed March 17 2025. Available: https:\/\/plumandhats.nal.gov.au."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09943-4","article-title":"Aboriginal community controlled health organisations address health equity through action on the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia","volume":"20","author":"Pearson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12586","article-title":"A case study of enhanced clinical care enabled by Aboriginal health research: the Hearing, EAr health and Language Services (HEALS) project","volume":"40","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15218","article-title":"Can an advanced audiology-led service reduce waiting times for paediatric ear nose and throat outpatient services?","volume":"57","author":"Pokorny","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00249","article-title":"Agreement between diagnoses of otitis media by audiologists and otolaryngologists in Aboriginal Australian children","volume":"2","author":"Gunasekera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038273","article-title":"Effectiveness of ear, nose and throat outreach programmes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Gotis-Graham","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0350","first-page":"50","article-title":"Rural outreach by specialist doctors in Australia: a national cross-sectional study of supply and distribution","volume":"12","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2014","journal-title":"HRH"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0355","first-page":"376","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of middle ear disease in children","volume":"33","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"PCH"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0360","first-page":"145","article-title":"Middle ear problems in Aboriginal school children cause developmental and educational concerns","volume":"16","author":"Thorne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096390","article-title":"A nine-year study of ear disease in Australian Aboringinal children","volume":"99","author":"McCafferty","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0370","first-page":"8","article-title":"Cross-sectional prevalence and risk factors for otitis media and hearing loss in Australian children aged 5 to 7 years: a prospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Brennan-Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Austr J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100115555","article-title":"Prevalence and natural history of otitis media with perforation in Maori school children","volume":"105","author":"Giles","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1991.tb01971.x","article-title":"The prevalence of hearing impairment amongst Maori schoolchildren","volume":"16","author":"Giles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"615","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0385","first-page":"5","article-title":"Ear disease in rural New Zealand school children","volume":"88","author":"Stanhope","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/140349488801600103","article-title":"Chronic Otitis Media and Sequelae in the Population of Greenland","volume":"16","author":"Pedersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0395","first-page":"265","article-title":"The prevalence of otitis media with effusion among Inuit children","volume":"57","author":"Kramer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"6 II Suppl. 107","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894830920S604","article-title":"Prevalence of otitis media with effusion in a group of preschool children in the United States","volume":"96","author":"Okeowo","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0405","first-page":"69","article-title":"Hearing screening for school children with otitis media using otoacoustic emission measures","volume":"2","author":"McPherson","year":"1997","journal-title":"APJSLH"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011_b0410","first-page":"14","article-title":"Prevalence of otitis media in Aboriginal school children on Groote Eylandt","volume":"5","author":"Latzel","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJO"}],"container-title":["Paediatric Respiratory Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054225000533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526054225000533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T02:27:11Z","timestamp":1763778431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526054225000533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S1526054225000533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-0542"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1526-0542"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Glue ear: an ongoing global program \u2013 closing the audiology gap among First Nations children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2025.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}