{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T19:53:47Z","timestamp":1760471627959},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T14:53:20Z","timestamp":1113836000000},"page":"611-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Forensic and medical legal issues in addiction psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Gendel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib1","first-page":"405","article-title":"Responsibility for addiction","volume":"30","author":"Bonnie","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib2","series-title":"Principles and practice of forensic psychiatry","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib3","series-title":"Textbook of forensic psychiatry","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib4","unstructured":"Medical practices act. Colorado revised statutes. \u00a7\u00a7 12\u201336\u2013117,118. (amended 1995)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib5","series-title":"Principles and practice of forensic psychiatry","first-page":"672","article-title":"Psychiatric disability determinations and personal injury in litigation","author":"Metzner","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib6","series-title":"The handbook of physician health","first-page":"118","article-title":"Substance use disorders","author":"Dilts","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib7","series-title":"Principles and practice of forensic psychiatry","first-page":"672","article-title":"Substance abuse and addiction","author":"Beckson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib8","unstructured":"Traynor and McKelvey v Turnage, 485 US 539 (1988)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib9","unstructured":"Americans with Disabilities Act. 42 USC \u00a7\u00a7 12101 et seq. (1990),"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib10","series-title":"Textbook of forensic psychiatry","first-page":"303","article-title":"The workplace","author":"Gold","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib11","first-page":"355","article-title":"Addiction and the Americans with Disabilities Act","volume":"30","author":"Westreich","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib12","series-title":"Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook","article-title":"Forensnics","author":"Burglass","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999609001642","article-title":"Psychoactive substance use in forensic psychiatry","volume":"22","author":"Kermani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib14","series-title":"Textbook of forensic psychiatry","first-page":"303","article-title":"Competency to stand trial and the insanity defense","author":"Resnick","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib15","unstructured":"McKnight v State, SC Sup Ct No.25585 (2003)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib16","unstructured":"Whitner v State, SC Sup Ct No. 24468."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib17","unstructured":"Whitner v South Carolina, 492 SE 2nd 777 (SC 1997)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999709016886","article-title":"Drug use history and criminal behavior among 133 incarcerated men","volume":"23","author":"Kouri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib19","first-page":"513","article-title":"Substance abuse and criminality","volume":"27","author":"Sinha","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(99)00073-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of coerced addiction treatment (alternative consequences): a review of the clinical research","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib21","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies. Substance abuse treatment in adult and juvenile correctional facilities. 2000. Available at: http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov\/UFDS\/CorrectionalFacilities97\/hilite_m.htm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib22","first-page":"85","article-title":"Substance abuse services in jails and prisons","volume":"17","author":"Peters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Law Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib23","series-title":"Textbook of forensic psychiatry","first-page":"303","article-title":"Psychiatry in correctional settings","author":"Metzner","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100103712","article-title":"Federal prison residential drug treatment reduces substance use and arrests after release","volume":"27","author":"Pelissier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib25","series-title":"Drug abuse treatment in prisons and jails","first-page":"71","article-title":"Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment","author":"Wexler","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199723\/09)15:4<439::AID-BSL282>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Treating prison inmates with co-occurring disorders: an integrative review of existing programs","volume":"15","author":"Edens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib27","series-title":"The mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs: final guidelines","author":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1819","article-title":"Liability for the psychiatrist expert witness","volume":"159","author":"Binder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.7.885","article-title":"Liability for forensic evaluations: a word of caution","volume":"52","author":"Applebaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X04000565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X04000565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,27]],"date-time":"2019-01-27T05:27:49Z","timestamp":1548566869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X04000565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X04000565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2004.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}