{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:09:43Z","timestamp":1767665383277},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,31]],"date-time":"2009-05-31T08:35:55Z","timestamp":1243758955000},"page":"243-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Clinical Ethics for the Treatment of Children and Adolescents: A Guide for General Psychiatrists"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jerald","family":"Belitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib1","series-title":"Home is where we start from: essays by a psychoanalyst","first-page":"150","article-title":"Adolescent immaturity","author":"Winnicott","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib2","series-title":"Concise guide to ethics in mental health","author":"Roberts","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.4.497","article-title":"Frontier ethics: mental health care needs and ethical dilemmas in rural communities","volume":"50","author":"Roberts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2307\/3528064","article-title":"An office on Main Street. Health care dilemmas in small communities","volume":"29","author":"Roberts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199301000-00001","article-title":"Antidepressant treatments in children and adolescents. I. Affective disorders","volume":"32","author":"Ambrosini","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.031088","article-title":"Efficacy of antidepressants in juvenile depression: meta-analysis","volume":"193","author":"Tsapakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.07.003","article-title":"Ethical issues in psychiatric research on children and adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Hoop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03341568","article-title":"Clinical ethics teaching in psychiatric supervision","volume":"20","author":"Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0685-8","article-title":"Ethical issues in child psychopharmacology research and practice: emphasis on preschoolers","volume":"191","author":"Spetie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328314b776","article-title":"Ethical issues in psychopharmacology of children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Koelch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.06.001","article-title":"Brain development in children and adolescents: insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Lenroot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(01)00189-X","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators during early human development","volume":"65","author":"Herlenius","year":"2001","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200107000-00010","article-title":"Efficacy of paroxetine in the treatment of adolescent major depression: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Keller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.08.003","article-title":"Ethics and the prescription pad","volume":"17","author":"Dell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050166","article-title":"Greater response to placebo in children than in adults: a system review and meta-analysis in drug-resistant partial epilepsy","volume":"5","author":"Rheims","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00011","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years. Part 1","volume":"35","author":"Birmaher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.5.537","article-title":"Antidepressant warning focuses attention on unmet need for child psychiatrists","volume":"293","author":"Ringold","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib18","first-page":"343","article-title":"Medical decision-making and minors: issues of consent and assent","volume":"38","author":"Kuther","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Minors and the right to consent to health care","volume":"2","author":"Boonstra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Guttmacher Rep Public Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(04)00086-2","article-title":"Confidential Health Care for Adolescents: position paper of the society for adolescent medicine","volume":"35","author":"Ford","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib21","first-page":"160","article-title":"Ethical issues in research n the treatment of alcohol substance abuse","volume":"35","author":"Brody","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1363\/3608004","article-title":"The HIPPA privacy rule and adolescents: legal questions and clinical challenges","volume":"36","author":"English","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib23","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Office for Civil Rights\u2014HIPAA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.07.004","article-title":"Ethics of medical records and professional communication","volume":"17","author":"Recupero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib25","series-title":"Concise guide to ethics in mental health care","first-page":"119","article-title":"Caring for children","author":"Belitz","year":"2004"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000170554.23422.c1","article-title":"Pediatric bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years","volume":"44","author":"Pavuluri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib27","first-page":"24","article-title":"Ethical ambiguities in the practice of child clinical psychology","volume":"35","author":"Mannheim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.07.008","article-title":"Current ethical issues in child and adolescent psychotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Ascherman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2005.015396","article-title":"Who is a parent? Parenthood in Islamic ethics","volume":"33","author":"Banu az-Zubair","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.8.1.5","article-title":"Medical ethics and child psychiatry","volume":"8","author":"Black","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib31","first-page":"31","article-title":"Dual relationships in rural mental health practice: an ethical dilemma","volume":"11","author":"Stockman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rural Community Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2000.tb00687.x","article-title":"The ethics of clinical trials: a child's view","volume":"28","author":"Rosato","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib33","series-title":"NIH policy and guidelines on the inclusion of children as participants in research involving human subjects","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib34","series-title":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: code of federal regulations, Title 45: public welfare. Part 46: protection of human subjects regulations governing protection afforded children in research (Subpart D)","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib35","series-title":"Children, ethics and the law","author":"Koocher","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib36","first-page":"6","article-title":"New medical records privacy rule: the interface with teen access to confidential care","volume":"6","author":"Dailard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Guttmacher Rep Public Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb1404_4","article-title":"Human participants challenges in youth tobacco cessation research: researcher's perspective","volume":"14","author":"Diviak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ethics Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001_bib38","first-page":"396","article-title":"Guidelines for adolescent health research: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine","volume":"33","author":"Santelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X09000197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X09000197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T06:29:48Z","timestamp":1545200988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X09000197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X09000197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2009.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}