{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:30:51Z","timestamp":1792103451039,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]],"date-time":"2010-07-05T04:10:52Z","timestamp":1278303052000},"page":"595-610","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sexual Dysfunctions in Women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Moniek M.","family":"ter Kuile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Both","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques J.D.M.","family":"van Lankveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3109\/01674820309074686","article-title":"Definitions of women's sexual dysfunction reconsidered: advocating expansion and revision","volume":"24","author":"Basson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib3","first-page":"314","article-title":"Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in women","volume":"7","author":"Basson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.7","article-title":"Defining empirically supported treatments","volume":"66","author":"Chambless","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023420431760","article-title":"Distress about sex: a national survey of women in heterosexual relationships","volume":"32","author":"Bancroft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib6","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Genital responsiveness in healthy women with and without sexual arousal disorder","volume":"5","author":"Laan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib7","series-title":"Handbook of sexual dysfunctions","first-page":"123","article-title":"Female sexual arousal disorders","author":"Laan","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib8","first-page":"586","article-title":"Women's sexual desire and arousal disorders","volume":"7","author":"Brotto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239108405469","article-title":"Hypoactive sexual desire disorder: prevalence and comorbidity in 906 subjects","volume":"17","author":"Segraves","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.06.007","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in depression and anxiety: conceptualizing sexual dysfunction as part of an internalizing dimension","volume":"29","author":"Laurent","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990802649938","article-title":"Reduction of sexual dysfunction: by-product of cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychological disorders?","volume":"24","author":"Hoyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Rel Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.2002.10559809","article-title":"Sexual functioning in women reporting a history of child abuse. Review of the empirical literature and clinical implications","volume":"13","author":"Leonard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sex Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-004-0061-9","article-title":"Moroccan women with a history of child sexual abuse and its long-term repercussions: a population-based epidemiological study","volume":"7","author":"Mchichi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091507","article-title":"Sexual dysfunctions in women","volume":"3","author":"Meston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib15","series-title":"Disorders of sexual desire","author":"Kaplan","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib16","series-title":"Human sexual response","author":"Masters","year":"1966"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278641","article-title":"The female sexual response: a different model","volume":"26","author":"Basson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib18","series-title":"The psychophysiology of sex","first-page":"327","article-title":"Desire emerges from excitement: a psychophysiological perspective on sexual motivation","author":"Both","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9175-2","article-title":"Why humans have sex","volume":"36","author":"Meston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.2.140","article-title":"Causes of sexual dysfunction: the role of anxiety and cognitive interference","volume":"54","author":"Barlow","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00341-4","article-title":"Attention, arousal and expectancies in anxiety and sexual disorders","volume":"61","author":"van den Hout","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(99)80047-1","article-title":"The effects of false negative feedback on efficacy expectancies and sexual arousal in sexually functional males","volume":"30","author":"Bach","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.009","article-title":"The effects of state and trait self-focused attention on sexual arousal in sexually functional and dysfunctional women","volume":"44","author":"Meston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024524326105","article-title":"The effects of anxiety and distraction on sexual arousal in a nonclinical sample of heterosexual women","volume":"26","author":"Elliott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-9014-2","article-title":"The effects of increasing neutral distraction on sexual responding of women with and without sexual problems","volume":"35","author":"Salemink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(00)00024-5","article-title":"The dual control model of male sexual response: a theoretical approach to centrally mediated erectile dysfunction","volume":"24","author":"Bancroft","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9543-1","article-title":"The DSM diagnostic criteria for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women","volume":"39","author":"Brotto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9535-1","article-title":"The DSM diagnostic criteria for female sexual arousal disorder","volume":"39","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib29","series-title":"Human sexual inadequacy","author":"Masters","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/14681990120040078","article-title":"The effect of a cognitive behavioral group treatment on hypoactive sexual desire in women","volume":"16","author":"Trudel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Rel Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404887","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study using orgasm consistency training in the treatment of women reporting hypoactive sexual desire","volume":"19","author":"Hurlbert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(93)90003-F","article-title":"Orgasm consistency training in the treatment of women reporting hypoactive sexual desire: an outcome comparison of women-only groups and couples-only groups","volume":"24","author":"Hurlbert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib33","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral bibliotherapy for sexual dysfunctions in heterosexual couples: a randomized waiting-list controlled clinical trial in the Netherlands","volume":"38","author":"van Lankveld","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib34","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib35","first-page":"66","article-title":"Disorders of orgasm in women","volume":"1","author":"Meston","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib36","first-page":"S111","article-title":"Psychological assessment measures of female sexual functioning in clinical trials","volume":"10","author":"Derogatis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002729318254","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions: results from a decade of research","volume":"30","author":"Simons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors","volume":"281","author":"Laumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100708","article-title":"SCI women do have orgasms!","volume":"36","author":"Sipski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541865","article-title":"The role of masturbation in the treatment of orgasmic dysfunction","volume":"2","author":"LoPiccolo","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/00926237408405281","article-title":"Group treatment of preorgasmic women","volume":"1","author":"Barbach","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib42","first-page":"521","article-title":"Sexual functions of the pubococcygeus muscle","volume":"60","author":"Kegel","year":"1952","journal-title":"West J Surg Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib43","series-title":"Becoming orgasmic: a sexual and personal growth program for women","author":"Heiman","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.1997.10559921","article-title":"Empirically validated treatment for sexual dysfunction","volume":"8","author":"Heiman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sex Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.2004.10559820","article-title":"Women's orgasm","volume":"15","author":"Meston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sex Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.5.912","article-title":"Self-administered masturbation training in the treatment of primary orgasmic dysfunction","volume":"47","author":"McMullen","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239508405968","article-title":"The coital alignment technique and directed masturbation: a comparative study on female orgasm","volume":"21","author":"Hurlbert","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.49.4.568","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of systematic desensitization and directed masturbation in the treatment of primary orgasmic dysfunction in females","volume":"49","author":"Andersen","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.404","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled study to evaluate directed masturbation in the management of primary orgasmic failure in women","volume":"133","author":"Riley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/00926238108405806","article-title":"Do pelvic floor exercises really improve orgasmic potential?","volume":"7","author":"Roughan","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib51","first-page":"110","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Friedrich","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib52","first-page":"772","article-title":"2003 ISSVD terminology and classification vulvodynia: a historical perspective","volume":"49","author":"Moyal-Barracco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116748","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of chronic lower genital tract discomfort","volume":"185","author":"Harlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib54","first-page":"615","article-title":"Women's sexual pain disorders","volume":"7","author":"Van Lankveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib55","first-page":"22","article-title":"Dyspareunia: a symptom of female sexual dysfunction","volume":"71","author":"Spano","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230600575306","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive-behavioral group program for women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS): factors associated with treatment success","volume":"32","author":"ter Kuile","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170035","article-title":"Vaginismus, a component of a general defensive reaction. An investigation of pelvic floor muscle activity during exposure to emotion-inducing film excerpts in women with and without vaginismus","volume":"12","author":"van der Velde","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00007-3","article-title":"The relationship between involuntary pelvic floor muscle activity, muscle awareness and experienced threat in women with and without vaginismus","volume":"39","author":"van der Velde","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000007458.32852.c8","article-title":"Vaginal spasm, pain, and behavior: an empirical investigation of the diagnosis of vaginismus","volume":"33","author":"Reissing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/713847095","article-title":"Etiological correlates of vaginismus: sexual and physical abuse, sexual knowledge, sexual self-schema, and relationship adjustment","volume":"29","author":"Reissing","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00442-0","article-title":"Vestibular tactile and pain thresholds in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Pukall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210903.67849.af","article-title":"Tender point examination in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Pukall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.10.003","article-title":"When sex hurts, anxiety and fear orient attention towards pain","volume":"9","author":"Payne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9089-4","article-title":"Effects of sexual arousal on genital and non-genital sensation: a comparison of women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and healthy controls","volume":"36","author":"Payne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.12.006","article-title":"The effect of pain-related fear on sexual arousal in women with superficial dyspareuma","volume":"11","author":"Brauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9371-8","article-title":"Effects of appraisal of sexual stimuli on sexual arousal in women with and without superficial dyspareunia","volume":"38","author":"Brauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230802525604","article-title":"Cognitive-affective correlates and predictors of superficial dyspareunia","volume":"35","author":"Brauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31819976e3","article-title":"Fear avoidance and self-efficacy in relation to pain and sexual impairment in women with provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"25","author":"Desrochers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.014","article-title":"Provoked vestibulodynia: psychological predictors of topical and cognitive-behavioral treatment outcome","volume":"48","author":"Desrochers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib70","first-page":"1617","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the Vaginal Penetration Cognition Questionnaire (VPCQ) in a sample of women with vaginismus and dyspareunia","volume":"6","author":"Klaassen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31815aac4d","article-title":"The treatment of provoked vestibulodynia\u2014a critical review","volume":"24","author":"Landry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00449-8","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized comparison of group cognitive-behavioral therapy, surface electromyographic biofeedback, and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis","volume":"91","author":"Bergeron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1159\/000010309","article-title":"Pure versus complicated vulvar vestibulitis: a randomized trial of fluconazole treatment","volume":"50","author":"Bornstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.1.53","article-title":"Cromolyn cream for recalcitrant idiopathic vulvar vestibulitis: results of a placebo controlled study","volume":"77","author":"Nyirjesy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600883401","article-title":"EMG biofeedback versus topical lidocaine gel: a randomized study for the treatment of women with vulvar vestibulitis","volume":"85","author":"Danielsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib76","unstructured":"Bergeron S, Khalife S, Dupuis MJ. A randomized comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medical management. In: Paper presented as part of a symposium at the annual meeting of the International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health. San Diego (CA); 2008."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01803.x","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to treat vestibulodynia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"Murina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib78","first-page":"2523","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A\u2014a novel treatment for provoked vestibulodynia? Results from a randomized, placebo controlled, double blinded study","volume":"6","author":"Petersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.09.031","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized clinical trial for women with vulvodynia: cognitive-behavioral therapy vs. supportive psychotherapy","volume":"141","author":"Masheb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0676","article-title":"Self-management, amitriptyline, and amitriptyline plus triamcinolone in the management of vulvodynia","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib81","first-page":"283","article-title":"Treatment of vulvar vestibulitis syndrome with electromyographic biofeedback of pelvic floor musculature","volume":"40","author":"Glazer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000295864.76032.a7","article-title":"Surgical and behavioral treatments for vestibulodynia - two-and-one-half-year follow-up and predictors of outcome","volume":"111","author":"Bergeron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9563-x","article-title":"The DSM diagnostic criteria for dyspareunia","volume":"39","author":"Binik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9560-0","article-title":"The DSM diagnostic criteria for vaginismus","volume":"39","author":"Binik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib85","first-page":"35","article-title":"Epidemiology\/risk factors of sexual dysfunction","volume":"1","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib87","series-title":"Female sexual pain disorders: evaluation and management","first-page":"229","article-title":"Vaginismus: evaluation and management","author":"Reissing","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.013","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for women with lifelong vaginismus: process and prognostic factors","volume":"45","author":"ter Kuile","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib89","series-title":"Principles and practice of sex therapy","first-page":"181","article-title":"Vaginismus. A most perplexing problem","author":"Leiblum","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014273","article-title":"Therapist-aided exposure for women with lifelong vaginismus: a replicated single-case design","volume":"77","author":"ter Kuile","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001760","article-title":"Interventions for vaginismus","volume":"2","author":"McGuire","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199905000-00001","article-title":"Does vaginismus exist? A critical review of the literature","volume":"187","author":"Reissing","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300910","article-title":"Therapy for vaginismus: in vivo versus in vitro desensitization","volume":"43","author":"Schnyder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.1.168","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for women with lifelong vaginismus: a randomized waiting-list controlled trial of efficacy","volume":"74","author":"van Lankveld","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010_bib95","unstructured":"ter Kuile MM, Melles R, Groot HE, et\u00a0al. Therapist-aided exposure for women with lifelong vaginismus: a randomized waiting-list controlled trial of efficacy. Submitted for publication."}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X10000523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X10000523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T11:24:04Z","timestamp":1740223444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X10000523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X10000523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}