{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:47:45Z","timestamp":1781704065071,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T21:28:52Z","timestamp":1335043732000},"page":"279-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Behavioral Addictions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Timothy W.","family":"Fong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rory C.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Parhami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2174\/157340011796391201","article-title":"Conceptualizing excessive behaviour syndromes: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Mudry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884","article-title":"Introduction to behavioral addictions","volume":"36","author":"Grant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833d15d1","article-title":"Assessment, diagnosis, and management of hypersexual disorders","volume":"23","author":"Marshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2008.06.009","article-title":"Sexual behavior that is \u201cout of control\u201d: a theoretical conceptual approach","volume":"31","author":"Bancroft","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/00926231003719707","article-title":"\u201cWhat is sexual addiction?\u201d","volume":"36","author":"Kafka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7","article-title":"Hypersexual disorder: a proposed diagnosis for DSM-V","volume":"39","author":"Kafka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490409552230","article-title":"Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what?","volume":"41","author":"Bancroft","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.028696","article-title":"Relations between sexually transmitted infection diagnosis and sexual compulsivity in a community-based sample of men who have sex with men","volume":"84","author":"Dodge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9507-5","article-title":"Compulsive sexual behavior and risk for unsafe sex among internet using men who have sex with men","volume":"39","author":"Coleman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.503823","article-title":"Sexual addictions","volume":"36","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490409552241","article-title":"Sexual compulsivity among heterosexual college students","volume":"41","author":"Dodge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00110-X","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and compulsive\/impulsive traits in compulsive sexual behavior","volume":"44","author":"Raymond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib13","first-page":"481","article-title":"Preliminary observations of DSM-III-R axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders","volume":"55","author":"Kafka","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.243","article-title":"Characteristics of 36 subjects reporting compulsive sexual behavior","volume":"154","author":"Black","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3181e6ad32","article-title":"Problems of self-concept in a patient sample of hypersexual men with attention-deficit disorder","volume":"5","author":"Reid","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.609","article-title":"Coping strategies used by hypersexual patients to defend against the painful effects of shame","volume":"16","author":"Reid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02314.x","article-title":"A surprising finding related to executive control in a patient sample of hypersexual men","volume":"8","author":"Reid","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230701636197","article-title":"Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior","volume":"34","author":"Reid","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1874.2006.tb00012.x","article-title":"Boredom proneness, social connectedness, and sexual addiction among men who have sex with male internet users","volume":"26","author":"Chaney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490801987481","article-title":"Sex in America online: an exploration of sex, marital status, and sexual identity in internet sex seeking and its impacts","volume":"45","author":"Albright","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19920601-09","article-title":"Is your patient suffering from compulsive sexual behavior?","volume":"22","author":"Coleman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3182251a28","article-title":"PATHOS: a brief screening application for assessing sexual addiction","volume":"6","author":"Carnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9504-8","article-title":"Perceived \u201cout of control\u201d sexual behavior in a cohort of young adults from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study","volume":"39","author":"Skegg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9591-6","article-title":"Dysregulated sexuality and high sexual desire: distinct constructs?","volume":"39","author":"Winters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9218-8","article-title":"Explanations for the origins of sexual compulsivity among gay and bisexual men","volume":"37","author":"Parsons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior","volume":"174","author":"Miner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450903165577","article-title":"Self-reported differences on measures of executive function and hypersexual behavior in a patient and community sample of men","volume":"120","author":"Reid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00926231003719673","article-title":"Measuring sexual addiction and compulsivity: a critical review of instruments","volume":"36","author":"Hook","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900012669","article-title":"Psychopharmacologic treatments for nonparaphilic compulsive sexual behaviors","volume":"5","author":"Kafka","year":"2000","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/10401230109147386","article-title":"A case of kleptomania and compulsive sexual behavior treated with naltrexone","volume":"13","author":"Grant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404908","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of sexual addiction","volume":"19","author":"Goodman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/10720160600870786","article-title":"Using emotionally focused therapy for couples to resolve attachment ruptures created by hypersexual behavior","volume":"13","author":"Reid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900007689","article-title":"Sexual addiction and compulsion: recognition, treatment, and recovery","volume":"5","author":"Carnes","year":"2000","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01608.x","article-title":"Sexual addiction and marriage and family therapy: facilitating individual and relationship healing through couple therapy","volume":"32","author":"Bird","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Marital Fam Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib35","series-title":"Clinical management of sex addiction","first-page":"115","article-title":"The integration of psychotherapy and 12-step programs in sexual addiction treatment","author":"Parker","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404298","article-title":"Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada","volume":"92","author":"Shaffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Public Health Revue canadienne de sant\u00e9 publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib37","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text-Revision)","year":"2000"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1369","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: a research synthesis","volume":"89","author":"Shaffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9806","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62185-X","article-title":"Gambling disorders","volume":"378","author":"Hodgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900801","article-title":"Gambling: the hidden addiction","volume":"49","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta analysis of population surveys","volume":"106","author":"Lorains","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9020-x","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV pathological gambling diagnostic criteria","volume":"22","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.180","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling","volume":"160","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23821","article-title":"Pathological gambling in Parkinson\u2019s disease\u2014a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Djamshidian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00087-8","article-title":"A reformulated cognitive-behavioral model of problem gambling: a biopsychosocial perspective","volume":"22","author":"Sharpe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinl Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.07.007","article-title":"Why gamblers fail to win: a review of cognitive and neuroimaging findings in pathological gambling","volume":"34","author":"Van Hols","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21770","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Mamikonyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024915231379","article-title":"Familial and social influences on juvenile gambling behavior","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gamble Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023068925328","article-title":"Adolescent gambling behavior: a prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gamb Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701870118","article-title":"Youth gambling problems: examining risk and protective factors","volume":"8","author":"Dickson","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009476829902","article-title":"Juvenile gambling in North America: an analysis of long term trends and future prospects","volume":"16","author":"Jacobs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005","article-title":"Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling","volume":"23","author":"Raylu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.04.001","article-title":"Gambling among the Chinese: a comprehensive review","volume":"28","author":"Loo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9372-z","article-title":"Gambling in the Iranian-American community and an assessment of motives: a Case Study","author":"Parhami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9112-x","article-title":"Reasons for seeking help for a gambling problem: the experiences of gamblers who have sought specialist assistance and the perceptions of those who have not","volume":"25","author":"Pulford","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023016224147","article-title":"A case series of 44 completed gambling-related suicides","volume":"14","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5172\/jamh.4.1.4","article-title":"Suicide and gambling","volume":"4","author":"Zangeneh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000142021.71880.ce","article-title":"Gambling and suicidality in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"192","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200207000-00007","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"190","author":"Petry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-006-9022-z","article-title":"Suicide ideation and behaviour in people with pathological gambling attending a treatment service","volume":"4","author":"Battersby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00545.x","article-title":"A hierarchy of gambling disorders in the community","volume":"98","author":"Toce Gerstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01789.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the continuum of gambling problems using the DSM IV","volume":"102","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02505.x","article-title":"Problem gambling: we should measure harm rather than \u2018cases\u2019","volume":"104","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02412.x","article-title":"Measuring gambling participation","volume":"104","author":"Rodgers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9160-6","article-title":"Factors associated with the severity of gambling problems in a community gambling treatment agency","volume":"7","author":"Namrata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.95577713.x","article-title":"Natural and treatment-assisted recovery from gambling problems: a comparison of resolved and active gamblers","volume":"95","author":"Hodgins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790304589","article-title":"Binge gambling: a neglected concept","volume":"3","author":"Nower","year":"2003","journal-title":"Internat Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib69","series-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study: report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission","author":"Gerstein","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-5357(02)00135-X","article-title":"The impact of gambling on personal bankruptcy rates","volume":"31","author":"De La Vina","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Socio-Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2007.01.012","article-title":"Access to gambling and declaring personal bankruptcy","volume":"36","author":"Boardman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Socio Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.04.002","article-title":"Pathologic gambling and bankruptcy","volume":"51","author":"Grant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32832ed7ed","article-title":"Pathological gambling and criminality","volume":"22","author":"Folino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib74","first-page":"389","article-title":"Illegal behaviors in problem gambling: analysis of data from a gambling helpline","volume":"28","author":"Potenza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900021416","article-title":"The effect of pathological gambling on families, marriages, and children","volume":"12","author":"Shaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9077-1","article-title":"Problem gambling and intimate partner violence","volume":"24","author":"Korman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.07.010","article-title":"The relationship of gambling to intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in a nationally representative sample","volume":"44","author":"Afifi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.03.001","article-title":"Pathological gambling: a comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings","volume":"28","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500242507","article-title":"Gambling problems and health functioning in individuals receiving disability","volume":"28","author":"Morasco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil Rehab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000238466.76172.cd","article-title":"Health problems and medical utilization associated with gambling disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"68","author":"Morasco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10812.x","article-title":"Gambling: an addictive behavior with health and primary care implications","volume":"17","author":"Potenza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.642754","article-title":"Sleep and gambling severity in a community sample of gamblers","volume":"31","author":"Parhami","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9299-8","article-title":"Pathological gambling, problem gambling and sleep complaints: an analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey: Replication (NCS-r)","author":"Parhami","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.2174\/138161211796150774","article-title":"Psychopharmacological treatment in pathological gambling: a critical review","volume":"17","author":"Achab","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2011.617764","article-title":"Online self-guided interventions for the treatment of problem gambling","volume":"11","author":"Gainsbury","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.318","article-title":"A randomized trial of brief interventions for problem and pathological gamblers","volume":"76","author":"Petry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.002","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural interventions to reduce problem gambling: hedging our bets?","volume":"47","author":"Gooding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.493590","article-title":"Compulsive buying","volume":"36","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462008005000002","article-title":"[Compulsive buying disorder: a review and a case vignette]","volume":"30","author":"Tavares","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.10.1806","article-title":"Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying behavior in the United States","volume":"163","author":"Koran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.001","article-title":"Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in Germany and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms","volume":"180","author":"Mueller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.06.006","article-title":"Shopping problems among high school students","volume":"52","author":"Grant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2010.12.2\/dblack","article-title":"Pathological gambling and compulsive buying: do they fall within an obsessive-compulsive spectrum?","volume":"12","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.585","article-title":"Compulsive buying: a cognitive-behavioural model","volume":"16","author":"Kellett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.09.005","article-title":"Neither bipolar nor obsessive-compulsive disorder: compulsive buyers are impulsive acquirers","author":"Filomensky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib96","first-page":"29","article-title":"[Compulsive buying or oniomania: an overview]","volume":"52","author":"Boermans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.05.005","article-title":"Prevalence of compulsive buying among customers of a Parisian general store","volume":"48","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib98","first-page":"14","article-title":"A review of compulsive buying disorder","volume":"6","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200115010-00003","article-title":"Compulsive buying disorder: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management","volume":"15","author":"Black","year":"2001","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.09.037","article-title":"Compulsive buying in bipolar disorder: Is it a comorbidity or a complication?","volume":"136","author":"Kesebir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1067438","article-title":"[Compulsive buying and psychiatric comorbidity]","volume":"59","author":"Mueller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.09.001","article-title":"Depression, materialism, and excessive Internet use in relation to compulsive buying","volume":"52","author":"Mueller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.102.1.153-165","article-title":"A critique and comparison of two scales from fifteen years of studying compulsive buying","volume":"102","author":"Manolis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20861","article-title":"Comorbidity in hoarding disorder","volume":"28","author":"Frost","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701881561","article-title":"Impulsive-compulsive buying disorder: clinical overview","volume":"42","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000322454","article-title":"How impulsivity relates to compulsive buying and the burden perceived by caregivers after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"44","author":"Rochat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-5932-1","article-title":"Drug-induced impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease","volume":"258","author":"Reiff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22902","article-title":"Impulsive-compulsive spectrum behaviors in pathologically confirmed progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"25","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.10.010","article-title":"Transdermal rotigotine causes impulse control disorders in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Schreglmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0808","article-title":"Citalopram treatment of compulsive shopping: an open-label study","volume":"63","author":"Koran","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000264975.79367.f4","article-title":"Escitalopram for compulsive buying disorder: a double-blind discontinuation study","volume":"27","author":"Koran","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2003.39.9.799477","article-title":"Psychopharmacology of compulsive buying","volume":"39","author":"Bullock","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drugs Today (Barc)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462007000400020","article-title":"Compulsive buying treatment with topiramate, a case report","volume":"29","author":"Guzman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.03.013","article-title":"Quetiapine as add-on treatment for bipolar I disorder with comorbid compulsive buying and physical exercise addiction","volume":"34","author":"Di Nicola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib115","first-page":"226","article-title":"Compulsive buying treated with motivational interviewing and imaginal desensitization","volume":"23","author":"Donahue","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462009000100018","article-title":"Cognitive restructuring for compulsive buying","volume":"31","author":"Filomensky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0713","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for compulsive buying disorder: posttreatment and 6-month follow-up results","volume":"69","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001_bib118","first-page":"242","article-title":"Compulsive buying: a report of 20 cases","volume":"55","author":"McElroy","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X12000184?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X12000184?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T16:46:00Z","timestamp":1642092360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X12000184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X12000184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}