{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:25:28Z","timestamp":1790789128851,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012224","name":"Stanley Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012224","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Soterix"},{"name":"Neuronetics"},{"name":"Cervel Neurotherapeutics"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]],"date-time":"2018-06-15T19:05:39Z","timestamp":1529089539000},"page":"341-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Electroconvulsive Therapy in Depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Adriana P.","family":"Hermida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver M.","family":"Glass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadia","family":"Shafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.168","article-title":"Depression care in the United States: too little for too few","volume":"67","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2013.08.007","article-title":"The role of electroconvulsive and neuromodulation therapies in the treatment of geriatric depression","volume":"36","author":"Riva-Posse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib3","first-page":"107","article-title":"Memory, attention, and executive functions before and after sine and pulse wave electroconvulsive therapies for treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"22","author":"Fujita","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.07.012","article-title":"The impact of treatment on HPA axis activity in unipolar major depression","volume":"44","author":"McKay","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib5","first-page":"173","article-title":"Anticonvulsant mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy and relation to therapeutic efficacy","volume":"31","author":"Duthie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1625","article-title":"Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors","volume":"6","author":"Farrant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858402238515","article-title":"GABA and glutamate in the human brain","volume":"8","author":"Petroff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2013.00127","article-title":"New mechanism for glutamate hypothesis in epilepsy","volume":"7","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.46","article-title":"Glutamate normalization with ECT treatment response in major depression","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13041-017-0288-9","article-title":"Rapid and stable changes in maturation-related phenotypes of the adult hippocampal neurons by electroconvulsive treatment","volume":"10","author":"Imoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.252","article-title":"Narp mediates antidepressant-like effects of electroconvulsive seizures","volume":"43","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723915","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/723915","article-title":"Hippocampal neurogenesis and antidepressive therapy: shocking relations","volume":"2014","author":"Rotheneichner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.124","article-title":"Hippocampal structural and functional changes associated with electroconvulsive therapy response","volume":"4","author":"Abbott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.05.011","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effects of electroconvulsive seizures require adult neurogenesis in a neuroendocrine model of depression","volume":"8","author":"Schloesser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.02.029","article-title":"Structural plasticity of the hippocampus and amygdala induced by electroconvulsive therapy in major depression","volume":"79","author":"Joshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9360","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"361","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1378","article-title":"Association of electroconvulsive therapy with psychiatric readmissions in US hospitals","volume":"74","author":"Slade","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib18","first-page":"257","article-title":"Effectivity and cost-effectivity of the maintenance electroconvulsive therapy: a mirror naturalistic analysis","volume":"45","author":"Cosculluela","year":"2017","journal-title":"Actas Esp Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.11.001","article-title":"Effects of continuation electroconvulsive therapy on quality of life in elderly depressed patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"97","author":"McCall","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12721","article-title":"The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and pooled analysis","volume":"135","author":"Torring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(90)90098-P","article-title":"Medication resistance and clinical response to electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"31","author":"Prudic","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.12.1337","article-title":"Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from the consortium for research in electroconvulsive therapy (CORE)","volume":"63","author":"Kellner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0406","article-title":"Speed of response and remission in major depressive disorder with acute electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a consortium for research in ECT (CORE) report","volume":"65","author":"Husain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib24","first-page":"5","article-title":"The role of ECT in suicide prevention","volume":"30","author":"Fink","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v5.i2.182","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in catatonic patients: efficacy and predictors of response","volume":"5","author":"Luchini","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000193","article-title":"Use of expert consultation in a complex case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome requiring electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"22","author":"Wittenauer Welsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyu045","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of brief and ultrabrief pulse right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"18","author":"Loo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1092","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14r09145","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of brief versus ultrabrief right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression","volume":"76","author":"Tor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1203","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized comparison of high-charge right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy and bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in older depressed patients who failed to respond to 5 to 8 moderate-charge right unilateral treatments","volume":"63","author":"Tew","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib30","first-page":"244","article-title":"ECT remission rates in psychotic versus nonpsychotic depressed patients: a report from CORE","volume":"17","author":"Petrides","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.131","article-title":"Influence of age on the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in major depression: a retrospective study","volume":"126","author":"Birkenhager","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib32","first-page":"149","article-title":"Optimizing ECT technique in treating catatonia","volume":"32","author":"Fink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.02.032","article-title":"Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is not associated with response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a pilot study in drug resistant depressed patients","volume":"453","author":"Fernandes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2006.04.010","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) increases serum brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in drug resistant depressed patients","volume":"16","author":"Bocchio-Chiavetto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.08.004","article-title":"Increased BDNF levels after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis study","volume":"83","author":"Rocha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2016.02.013","article-title":"Remission of depression following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is associated with higher levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)","volume":"121","author":"Freire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5464","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117206109","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy reduces frontal cortical connectivity in severe depressive disorder","volume":"109","author":"Perrin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U\u00a0S\u00a0A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.12.127","article-title":"The association between late-life depression, mild cognitive impairment and dementia: is inflammation the missing link?","volume":"12","author":"Hermida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00476","article-title":"Neuroinflammation and depression: microglia activation, extracellular microvesicles and microRNA dysregulation","volume":"9","author":"Brites","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib40","first-page":"183","article-title":"Raised plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with depression: normalization during electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"19","author":"Hestad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.149","article-title":"Relapse following successful electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Jelovac","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.10.1299","article-title":"Continuation pharmacotherapy in the\u00a0prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"285","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib43","first-page":"501","article-title":"Continuation therapy following ECT: directions for future research","volume":"30","author":"Sackeim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15081101","article-title":"Right unilateral ultrabrief pulse ECT in geriatric depression: phase 1 of the PRIDE study","volume":"173","author":"Kellner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417743343","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in the continuation and maintenance treatment of depression: systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"52","author":"Elias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib46","first-page":"52","article-title":"Computer-assisted cognitive behavior therapy to prevent relapse following electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"33","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.11.030","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy as continuation treatment to sustain response after electroconvulsive therapy in depression: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Brakemeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16010118","article-title":"A\u00a0novel strategy for continuation ECT in geriatric depression: phase 2 of the PRIDE study","volume":"173","author":"Kellner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib49","first-page":"127","article-title":"Measuring retrograde autobiographical amnesia following electroconvulsive therapy: historical perspective and current issues","volume":"29","author":"Semkovska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.06.009","article-title":"Objective cognitive performance associated with electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Semkovska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib51","first-page":"138","article-title":"The \u201chalf-age\u201d stimulation strategy for ECT dosing","volume":"12","author":"Petrides","year":"1996","journal-title":"Convuls Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.5.438","article-title":"Titrated moderately suprathreshold vs fixed high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy: acute antidepressant and cognitive effects","volume":"57","author":"McCall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib53","first-page":"232","article-title":"Seizure threshold in a large sample: implications for stimulus dosing strategies in bilateral electroconvulsive therapy: a report from CORE","volume":"25","author":"Petrides","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.5.425","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities","volume":"57","author":"Sackeim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.75","article-title":"Effect of concomitant pharmacotherapy on electroconvulsive therapy outcomes: short-term efficacy and adverse effects","volume":"66","author":"Sackeim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.11.001","article-title":"Randomized comparison of ultra-brief bifrontal and unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: clinical efficacy","volume":"116","author":"Sienaert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib57","first-page":"e7","article-title":"Revisiting frontoparietal montage in electroconvulsive therapy: clinical observations and computer modeling: a future treatment option for unilateral electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"31","author":"Loo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00234-1","article-title":"Physiological response to ECT stimulus dose","volume":"97","author":"Swartz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib59","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Effectiveness of left anterior right temporal electrode placement in electroconvulsive therapy: 3 case reports","volume":"31","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.03.001","article-title":"Effects of pulse width and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"1","author":"Sackeim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib61","first-page":"225","article-title":"The PRIDE study and the conduct of electroconvulsive therapy: questions answered and unanswered","volume":"33","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.122","article-title":"Individualized low-amplitude seizure therapy: minimizing current for electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy","volume":"40","author":"Peterchev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.06.022","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of low amplitude seizure therapy (LAP-ST): a proof of concept clinical trial in man","volume":"222","author":"Youssef","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib64","first-page":"91","article-title":"Focal electrically administered therapy: device parameter effects on stimulus perception in humans","volume":"25","author":"Borckardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib65","article-title":"Differences in seizure expression between magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive shock","author":"Cycowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib66","first-page":"e32","article-title":"Validation of a brief cognitive tool (ECA) designed specifically for use during and after electroconvulsive therapy ISEN abstracts","volume":"31","author":"Hermida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.08.014","article-title":"Neuromodulation treatments for geriatric mood and cognitive disorders","volume":"24","author":"McDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.977","article-title":"Relief of expressed suicidal intent by ECT: a consortium for research in ECT study","volume":"162","author":"Kellner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib69","article-title":"Superior anti-suicidal effects of electroconvulsive therapy in unipolar disorder and bipolar depression","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.15.4.407","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in movement disorders: an update","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib71","first-page":"262","article-title":"A\u00a0naturalistic review of maintenance ECT at a university setting","volume":"15","author":"Kramer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.04.001","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of post-stroke mood disorders: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of depression, anxiety and adjustment disorder","volume":"47","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib73","first-page":"415","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in the acute poststroke period","volume":"16","author":"Weintraub","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib74","first-page":"258","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy for poststroke depression","volume":"47","author":"Murray","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib75","first-page":"150","article-title":"Ischemic stroke after electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"22","author":"Bruce","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib76","first-page":"6","article-title":"The use of electroconvulsive therapy in pregnancy: a review","volume":"48","author":"Saatcioglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318190d7ca","article-title":"ECT in pregnancy: a review of the literature from 1941 to 2007","volume":"71","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0389-0","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of case studies","volume":"18","author":"Leiknes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2018.61.1.63","article-title":"Efficacy and side effect of ritodrine and magnesium sulfate in threatened preterm labor","volume":"61","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X18310979?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X18310979?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T19:03:06Z","timestamp":1539111786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X18310979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X18310979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electroconvulsive Therapy in Depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}