{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:04:23Z","timestamp":1778900663887,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T18:38:03Z","timestamp":1545071883000},"page":"105-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Personality Variables and Eating Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Allison F.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Vitousek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.106.2.107","article-title":"Compulsion neurosis with cachexia (anorexia nervosa)","volume":"106","author":"Dubois","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00024.x","article-title":"Personality and psychopathology","volume":"10","author":"Widiger","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib3","series-title":"Anorexia nervosa","author":"Dally","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib4","series-title":"Anorexia nervosa: recent developments in research","first-page":"185","article-title":"An empirically derived typology of anorexia nervosa","author":"Strober","year":"1983"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.1.137","article-title":"Personality variables and disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"103","author":"Vitousek","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2342","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of temperament in eating disorders","volume":"23","author":"Atiye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.012","article-title":"Personality and eating disorders: a decade in review","volume":"25","author":"Cassin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.005","article-title":"Eating disorders and personality, 2004-2016: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Farstad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.10.003","article-title":"Eating disorders and personality: a methodological and empirical review","volume":"26","author":"Lilenfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0345-x","article-title":"The comorbidity of personality disorders in eating disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Martinussen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib11","series-title":"Annual review of eating disorders part 2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Personality and eating disorders","author":"Von Ranson","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70221-5","article-title":"The role of personality in the onset of eating disorders and treatment implications","volume":"24","author":"Wonderlich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.3.205","article-title":"Personality assessment: the challenge of construct validity","volume":"11","author":"Clark","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-199803000-00001","article-title":"Course and stability of personality disorders","volume":"4","author":"Grilo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7","article-title":"The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity","volume":"30","author":"Whiteside","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260590893638","article-title":"Difficulties in the assessment of personality traits and disorders in eating-disordered individuals","volume":"13","author":"Vitousek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib17","series-title":"The biology of human starvation","author":"Keys","year":"1950"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.604","article-title":"Caloric restriction for longevity: II\u2014The systematic neglect of behavioural and psychological outcomes in animal research","volume":"12","author":"Vitousek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003292","article-title":"Lifetime course of eating disorders: design and validity testing of a new strategy to define the eating disorders phenotype","volume":"39","author":"Anderluh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20717","article-title":"Validity and utility of subtyping anorexia nervosa","volume":"42","author":"Peat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.732","article-title":"Symptom fluctuation in eating disorders: correlates of diagnostic crossover","volume":"162","author":"Tozzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders: a \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.122","article-title":"Temperament and personality: origins and outcomes","volume":"78","author":"Rothbart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants","volume":"44","author":"Cloninger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221","article-title":"Personality structure: emergence of the Five-Factor Model","volume":"41","author":"Digman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.03.008","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of temperament in axis I psychiatric disorders","volume":"53","author":"Miettunen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.242","article-title":"Childhood obsessive-compulsive personality traits in adult women with eating disorders: defining a broader eating disorder phenotype","volume":"160","author":"Anderluh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20398","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology, endophenotypes, and eating disorder classification","volume":"40","author":"Bulik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199209000-00007","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa in 51 Swedish adolescents: premorbid problems and comorbidity","volume":"31","author":"R\u00e5stam","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002442","article-title":"Personality characteristics of women before and after recovery from an eating disorder","volume":"34","author":"Klump","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20251","article-title":"Personality traits after recovery from eating disorders: do subtypes differ?","volume":"39","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib32","series-title":"Psychodynamic treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","first-page":"354","article-title":"Disorders of the self in anorexia nervosa: an organismic-developmental paradigm","author":"Strober","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.017","article-title":"Dimensional measures of personality as a predictor of outcome at 5-year follow-up in women with bulimia nervosa","volume":"185","author":"Rowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-002-0007-8","article-title":"Recent research of relationships among eating disorders and personality disorders","volume":"4","author":"Grilo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260590893593","article-title":"The prevalence of personality disorders among those with eating disorders","volume":"13","author":"Sansone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.825","article-title":"Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review","volume":"128","author":"Stice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.005","article-title":"Perfectionism and eating disorders: current status and future directions","volume":"27","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib38","series-title":"Measures of personality and social psychological constructs","first-page":"595","article-title":"Measures of perfectionism","author":"Flett","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00059-6","article-title":"Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive-behavioural analysis","volume":"40","author":"Shafran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111411663","article-title":"Clarifying the construct of perfectionism","volume":"19","author":"Stairs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib41","series-title":"Defining perfectionism: popular and clinical conceptions. [master\u2019s thesis]","author":"Chin","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia","volume":"2","author":"Garner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01172967","article-title":"The dimensions of perfectionism","volume":"14","author":"Frost","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.3.456","article-title":"Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology","volume":"60","author":"Hewitt","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506288026","article-title":"Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology: a comment on Slade and Owens's dual process model","volume":"30","author":"Flett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9552.2011.00029.x","article-title":"The reliability and valifity of the positive and negative perfectionism scale","volume":"15","author":"Egan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib47","first-page":"522","article-title":"The perniciousness of perfectionism: a meta-analytic review of the perfectionism-suicide relationship","volume":"86","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.05.006","article-title":"Perfectionism and contingent self-worth in relation to disordered eating and anxiety","volume":"48","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12441","article-title":"Research review: what we have learned about the causes of eating disorders \u2013 A synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research","volume":"56","author":"Culbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.11.005","article-title":"In double trouble for eating pathology? An experimental study on the combined role of perfectionism and body dissatisfaction","volume":"47","author":"Boone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12137","article-title":"The phenomenology of self-critical thinking in people with depression, eating disorders, and in healthy individuals","volume":"90","author":"Thew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.009","article-title":"Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review","volume":"31","author":"Egan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315596286","article-title":"Multidimensional perfectionism and burnout: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021237416366","article-title":"Trait and self-presentational dimensions of perfectionism among women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"26","author":"Cockell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246581200063X","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical investigation of motivation to change standards and cognitions about failure in perfectionism","volume":"41","author":"Egan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.594","article-title":"Caloric restriction for longevity: I. Paradigm, protocols, and physiological findings in animal research","volume":"12","author":"Vitousek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.09.001","article-title":"Another look at impulsivity: a meta-analytic review comparing specific dispositions to rash action in their relationship to bulimic symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035083","article-title":"Measuring impulsivity in daily life: the momentary impulsivity scale","volume":"26","author":"Tomko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039268","article-title":"A\u00a0risk and maintenance model for bulimia nervosa: from impulsive action to compulsive behavior","volume":"122","author":"Pearson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20296","article-title":"Impulsivity in women with eating disorders: problems of response inhibition, planning, or attention","volume":"39","author":"Rosval","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2161","article-title":"Understanding the association of impulsivity, obsessions, and compulsions with binge eating and purging behaviours in anorexia nervosa","volume":"20","author":"Hoffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.04.006","article-title":"Impulsivity and test meal intake in obese binge eating women","volume":"43","author":"Nasser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.40.2.193","article-title":"Dieting and binging: a causal analysis","volume":"40","author":"Polivy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22606","article-title":"Impulsivity-related traits distinguish women with co-occurring bulimia nervosa in a psychiatric sample","volume":"49","author":"Reas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.009","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: Towards dimensional psychiatry","volume":"16","author":"Robbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.2.192","article-title":"Application of a latent class analysis to empirically define eating disorder phenotypes","volume":"61","author":"Keel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200009000-00001","article-title":"Temperament and character in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"188","author":"Klump","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.547","article-title":"Personality profiles in eating disorders: rethinking the distinction between axis I and axis II","volume":"158","author":"Westen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22091","article-title":"Incorporating dimensions into the classification of eating disorders: three models and their implications for research and clinical practice","volume":"46","author":"Wildes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00778","article-title":"Compulsivity in anorexia nervosa: a transdiagnostic concept","volume":"5","author":"Godier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20169","article-title":"Impulsivity and compulsivity in bulimia nervosa","volume":"38","author":"Engel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.006","article-title":"Alternative methods of classifying eating disorders: models incorporating comorbid psychopathology and associated features","volume":"33","author":"Wildes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024597","article-title":"The clinical utility of personality subtypes in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"79","author":"Wildes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2006.20.4.401","article-title":"Personality prototypes in eating disorders based on the Big Five model","volume":"20","author":"Claes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.04.036","article-title":"Personality profiles in eating disorders: further evidence of the clinical utility of examining subtypes based on temperament","volume":"219","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.007","article-title":"Personality-based subtypes of anorexia nervosa: examining validity and utility using baseline clinical variables and ecological momentary assessment","volume":"51","author":"Lavender","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704004234","article-title":"Personality subtyping and bulimia nervosa: psychopathological and genetic correlates","volume":"35","author":"Wonderlich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled personality types: issues and controversies","volume":"3","author":"Donnellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Personal Psychol Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22557","article-title":"Classifying eating disorders based on \u2018healthy\u2019 and \u2018unhealthy\u2019 perfectionism and impulsivity","volume":"49","author":"Slof-Op\u2019t Landt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006641","article-title":"Do illness characteristics and familial risk differ between women with anorexia nervosa grouped on the basis of personality pathology","volume":"36","author":"Holliday","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05809.x","article-title":"Personality in anorexia nervosa: an update and a theoretical integration","volume":"89","author":"Sohlberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200403","article-title":"Phenotypes, endophenotypes, and genotypes in bulimia spectrum eating disorders","volume":"52","author":"Steiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.124","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: mediating effects of dieting and negative affect","volume":"110","author":"Stice","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(84)90071-0","article-title":"Moderation of bulimia","volume":"28","author":"Lacey","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01176209","article-title":"The investigation of schematic content and processing in eating disorders","volume":"14","author":"Vitousek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22106","article-title":"Cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa: current evidence and future research directions","volume":"46","author":"Tchanturia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00012-9","article-title":"Enhancing motivation for change in treatment-resistant eating disorders","volume":"18","author":"Vitousek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib88","series-title":"Compassion focused therapy: distinctive features","author":"Gilbert","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1806","article-title":"An evaluation of the impact of introducing compassion-focused therapy to a standard treatment programme for people with eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Gale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X18311705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X18311705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T01:37:45Z","timestamp":1759282665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X18311705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X18311705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Personality Variables and Eating Pathology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}