{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T08:02:58Z","timestamp":1762761778855,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T07:52:37Z","timestamp":1625557957000},"page":"469-480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Psychosocial Aspects of Sport-Related Concussion in Youth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5523-1151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron S.","family":"Jeckell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Shea","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1928.02700150029009","article-title":"Punch drunk","volume":"91","author":"Martland","year":"1927","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib3","first-page":"228","article-title":"The neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"36","author":"Giza","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000505","article-title":"The new neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"75","author":"Giza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001","article-title":"The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview","volume":"21","author":"Langlois","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib6","series-title":"Brain injury medicine: principles and practice","first-page":"84","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury epidemiology and public health issues","author":"Coronado","year":"2012"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib7","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Centers for disease control and prevention: Nonfatal traumatic brain injuries related traumatic brain injuries among children and adolescents treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2001-2009","volume":"60","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510392326","article-title":"Trends in concussion incidence in high school sports: a prospective 11-year study","volume":"39","author":"Lincoln","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094978","article-title":"The incidence of concussion in youth sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Pfister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"author":"Media","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib11"},{"author":"Farrey","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib12"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000547","article-title":"An international exploration of the effect of media portrayals of postconcussion management on concussion identification in the general public","volume":"35","author":"Ku","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001942","article-title":"Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players","volume":"85","author":"Andrikopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001358","article-title":"Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players","volume":"84","author":"Stamm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1236","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.197","article-title":"Age of first exposure to American football and long-term neuropsychiatric and cognitive outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Alosco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626164","article-title":"Participation in pre-high school football and neurological, neuroradiological, and neuropsychological findings in later life: a study of 45 retired national football league players","volume":"44","author":"Solomon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.09.004","article-title":"High school football and late-life risk of neurodegenerative syndromes, 1956-1970","volume":"92","author":"Janssen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738119849076","article-title":"Age of first exposure to american football and behavioral, cognitive, psychological, and physical outcomes in high school and collegiate football players","volume":"11","author":"Brett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6571","article-title":"Estimated age of first exposure to contact sports is not associated with greater symptoms or worse cognitive functioning in male U.S. service academy athletes","volume":"37","author":"Caccese","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2011.12.016","article-title":"High school football and risk of neurodegeneration: a community-based study","volume":"87","author":"Savica","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0909-4","article-title":"Prognostic factors in pediatric sport-related concussion","volume":"18","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000163407.92769.ED","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player","volume":"57","author":"Omalu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.8334","article-title":"Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football","volume":"318","author":"Mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib26","article-title":"110 N.F.L. Brains","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092646","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in sport: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Gardner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.965205","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in professional sports: retrospective and prospective views","volume":"29","author":"Solomon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096508","article-title":"Sports concussion research, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the media: repairing the disconnect","volume":"51","author":"Kuhn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30020-1","article-title":"Primum non nocere: a call for balance when reporting on CTE","volume":"18","author":"Stewart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20183074","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3074","article-title":"Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents","volume":"142","author":"Halstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.08.003","article-title":"Medical therapies for concussion","volume":"30","author":"Meehan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000424","article-title":"Medical retirement from sport after concussions: a practical guide for a difficult discussion","volume":"8","author":"Davis-Hayes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814558256","article-title":"Development of a conservative protocol to return children and youth to activity following concussive injury","volume":"54","author":"DeMatteo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31825ad658","article-title":"Is rest after concussion \u201cthe best medicine?\u201d: recommendations for activity resumption following concussion in athletes, civilians, and military service members","volume":"28","author":"Silverberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000611","article-title":"Active recovery from concussion","volume":"31","author":"Leddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib37","first-page":"e310","article-title":"Premature return to play and return to learn after a sport-related concussion: physician's chart review","volume":"60","author":"Carson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3928\/19425864-20161116-01","article-title":"An exploratory study on concussion-reporting behaviors from collegiate student athletes' perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Lininger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Athletic Train Sports Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.04.011","article-title":"Concussion under-reporting and pressure from coaches, teammates, fans, and parents","volume":"134","author":"Kroshus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3109\/02699051003610508","article-title":"Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury","volume":"24","author":"Mainwaring","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-98","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport","volume":"10","author":"Eime","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e028555","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028555","article-title":"Physical activity and sport participation among adolescents: associations with mental health in different age groups. Results from the Young-HUNT study: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"9","author":"Guddal","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.74.1.450","article-title":"Effects of different heavy-resistance exercise protocols on plasma beta-endorphin concentrations","volume":"74","author":"Kraemer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40169-018-0200-y","article-title":"The frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in athletes with and without sports related concussion","volume":"7","author":"Brassil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Transl Med"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Posttraumatic stress in athletes","author":"Wenzel","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib45"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094850","article-title":"Psychosocial factors associated with outcomes of sports injury rehabilitation in competitive athletes: a mixed studies systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Forsdyke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091203","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the psychological factors associated with returning to sport following injury","volume":"47","author":"Ardern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00122.x","article-title":"Game on: Diminishing risks for depressive symptoms in early adolescence through positive involvement in team sports","volume":"16","author":"Boone","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Res Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2004.00158.x","article-title":"Team sports achievement and self-esteem development among urban adolescent girls","volume":"28","author":"Pedersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Women Quart"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092190","article-title":"The effects of rest and treatment following sport-related concussion: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.6.380","article-title":"When to retire after concussion?","volume":"35","author":"McCrory","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195210092471504","article-title":"Serious recurrent injuries of athletes; contraindications to further competitive participation","volume":"247","author":"Thorndike","year":"1952","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Mind, body and sport: understanding and supporting student-athlete mental wellness","author":"Brown","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib53"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200.2015.1128992","article-title":"Investigating elite end-of-athletic-career transition: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Knights","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Sport Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-016-0432-4","article-title":"The associations between sedentary behaviour and mental health among adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Hoare","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X21000368?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X21000368?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T01:40:14Z","timestamp":1759282814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X21000368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X21000368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0193-953X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychosocial Aspects of Sport-Related Concussion in Youth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2021.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}