{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:49:41Z","timestamp":1792097381369,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T07:17:26Z","timestamp":1670915846000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Matti","family":"Cervin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib1","series-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.061","article-title":"The classification of obsessive\u2013compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11","volume":"190","author":"Stein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0affective Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0532-z","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based family clustering study of tic-related obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Brander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.228","article-title":"A\u00a0multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"162","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08020320","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the symptom structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"165","author":"Bloch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards a definitive symptom structure of obsessive\u2212 compulsive disorder: a factor and network analysis of 87 distinct symptoms in 1366 individuals","author":"Cervin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20693","article-title":"Hoarding disorder: A new diagnosis for DSM-V?","volume":"27","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib10","article-title":"Structure and clinical correlates of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a large sample of children and adolescents: a factor analytic study across five nations","author":"Hojgaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.07.044","article-title":"Taboo obsessions and their association with suicidality in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"154","author":"Cervin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470939406.ch10","article-title":"Origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Developmental and evolutionary perspectives","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Psychopathology: Volume Three: Risk Disord Adaptation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22720","article-title":"Behavioral avoidance predicts treatment outcome with exposure and response prevention for obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Wheaton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.05.030","article-title":"Avoidance, insight, impairment recognition concordance, and cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"59","author":"Selles","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018492","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale\u2014Second Edition","volume":"22","author":"Storch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2018.1486454","article-title":"The importance of insight, avoidance behavior, not-just-right perception and personality traits in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): a naturalistic clinical study","volume":"72","author":"Nissen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nordic J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.12.016","article-title":"Insight in adults with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"55","author":"Jacob","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib18","first-page":"11","article-title":"Correlates of insight into different symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"25","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.04.015","article-title":"Clinical picture of obsessive-compulsive disorder with poor insight: a regression model","volume":"136","author":"Bellino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between obsession, compulsion, depression and insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis","author":"Gan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nordic J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.051","article-title":"Comorbidity variation in patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder according to symptom dimensions: Results from a large multicentre clinical sample","volume":"190","author":"Torres","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0affective Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002","article-title":"Developmental and clinical predictors of comorbidity for youth with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"93","author":"Peris","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib24","first-page":"276","article-title":"Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0affective Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104602","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A narrative review","author":"de la Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehavioral Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.2019185","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Singapore: prevalence, comorbidity, quality of life and social support","volume":"49","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0895-z","article-title":"Physical diseases among persons with obsessive compulsive symptoms and disorder: a general population study","volume":"49","author":"Witthauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.02.001","article-title":"Adult obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and quality of life outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Coluccia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S122306","article-title":"Quality of life in children and adolescents with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Coluccia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20506","article-title":"Quality of life and functional impairment in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a comparison of patients with and without comorbidity, patients in remission, and healthy controls","volume":"26","author":"Huppert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764009347333","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder on patients and their caregivers: a comparative study with depressive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Vikas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib32","article-title":"Association of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Objective Indicators of Educational Attainment: A Nationwide Register-Based Sibling Control Study","author":"Perez-Vigil","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718001691","article-title":"Labour market marginalisation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a nationwide register-based sibling control study","volume":"49","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vigil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20699","article-title":"Should OCD be classified as an anxiety disorder in DSM-V?","volume":"27","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12076","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5","volume":"21","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"issue":"9688","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60240-3","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"374","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib37","series-title":"Issues for DSM-V: how should obsessive-compulsive and related disorders be classified?","first-page":"1313","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2007"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","article-title":"Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders","volume":"167","author":"Insel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.004","article-title":"The relevance of analogue studies for understanding obsessions and compulsions","volume":"34","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","article-title":"The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies","volume":"126","author":"Kotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnormal Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-021-09868-1","article-title":"Clarifying the placement of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the empirical structure of psychopathology","volume":"43","author":"Faure","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychopathology Behav Assess"},{"issue":"1655","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib42","first-page":"369","article-title":"Goal-directed learning and obsessive-compulsive disorder","author":"Gillan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01514-7","article-title":"Involvement of fear, incompleteness, and disgust during symptoms of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Cervin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016606","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"da Silva Prado","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.04.002","article-title":"Comorbidity, age of onset and suicidality in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): An international collaboration","volume":"76","author":"Brakoulias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies","author":"Solmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib47","first-page":"12","article-title":"Developmental considerations in obsessive compulsive disorder: comparing pediatric and adult-onset cases","author":"Geller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.007","article-title":"Early versus late onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence for distinct subtypes","volume":"31","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.2.121","article-title":"A\u00a040-year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"56","author":"Skoog","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00104-3","article-title":"Predictors of course in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"89","author":"Steketee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7286","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07657","article-title":"Five-year course of obsessive-compulsive disorder: predictors of remission and relapse","volume":"74","author":"Eisen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10746","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13r08849","article-title":"Long-term outcome of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2020.0051","article-title":"Long-term outcome of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.02.003","article-title":"Symptom dimensions are associated with age of onset and clinical course of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"44","author":"Kichuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacology Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities","volume":"45","author":"Karno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.19r13085","article-title":"Women are at greater risk of OCD than men: a meta-analytic review of OCD prevalence worldwide","volume":"81","author":"Fawcett","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198811000-00018","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study","volume":"27","author":"Flament","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199407000-00002","article-title":"Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a community sample of young adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Valleni-Basile","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199607000-00016","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive characteristics: from symptoms to syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Apter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00008","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors","volume":"34","author":"Douglass","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10895.x","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive syndromes in older adolescents","volume":"100","author":"Maina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1324038","article-title":"Epidemiology and comorbidity of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in late adolescence: a cross-sectional study in senior high schools in Greece","volume":"21","author":"Politis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2013-1113","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adolescents: a population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Vivan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050650","article-title":"The Prevalence and Comorbidity of Tic Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Chinese School Students Aged 6\u201316: A National Survey","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.038","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in community youth: typical development or a red flag for psychopathology?","volume":"58","author":"Barzilay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.4.324","article-title":"Prevalence of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health","volume":"179","author":"Heyman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4","article-title":"Developmental Trajectories of Pediatric Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Symptoms","volume":"49","author":"Luke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib68","first-page":"115","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms during the postpartum period","volume":"58","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18r12527","article-title":"The prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a multivariate Bayesian meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Fawcett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30368","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20m13398","article-title":"High prevalence and incidence of obsessive-compulsive disorder among women across pregnancy and the postpartum","volume":"82","author":"Fairbrother","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.10.006","article-title":"Treatment-seeking in OCD community cases and psychological treatment actually provided to treatment-seeking patients: A systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Schwartz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obsessive-Compulsive Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20192","article-title":"Depressive, anxiety, and somatoform disorders in primary care: prevalence and recognition","volume":"24","author":"Mergl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depress anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0056-y","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in primary care: results from the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in primary care study (DASMAP)","volume":"45","author":"Serrano-Blanco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.09.004","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder in veterans in primary care: Prevalence and impairment","volume":"35","author":"Gros","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.4.10.857","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in primary care: implications for screening","volume":"4","author":"Leon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib76","first-page":"571","article-title":"Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorders in a large French patient population in psychiatric consultation","volume":"21","author":"Hantouche","year":"1995","journal-title":"L'encephale."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.12.003","article-title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is still an unrecognised disorder: A study on the recognition of OCD in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"25","author":"Wahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1061053","article-title":"Non-obsessive\u2013compulsive anxiety disorders in child and adolescent mental health services\u2013Are they underdiagnosed, and how accurate is referral information?","volume":"70","author":"Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nordic J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)11:4<163::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Clinical correlates of obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents referred to specialized and non-specialized clinical settings","volume":"11","author":"Geller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.10.033","article-title":"The obsessive compulsive spectrum in schizophrenia, a meta-analysis and meta-regression exploring prevalence rates","volume":"152","author":"Swets","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.136","article-title":"Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder in bipolar spectrum disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis of its prevalence","volume":"263","author":"Ferentinos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0affective Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.035","article-title":"Comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals with eating disorders: an epidemiological meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Drakes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.003","article-title":"Rates of comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"277","author":"Mandelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affective Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-011-0097-0","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"van Steensel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000050","article-title":"Comorbidity between attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder across the lifespan: A systematic and critical review","volume":"23","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X2200096X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0193953X2200096X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T01:40:42Z","timestamp":1759282842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0193953X2200096X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0193953X2200096X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-953X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-953X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}