{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:44:24Z","timestamp":1789659864944,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psyn-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T13:17:44Z","timestamp":1483708664000},"page":"20-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anomalous subcortical morphology in boys, but not girls, with ADHD compared to typically developing controls and correlates with emotion dysregulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Seymour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deana","family":"Crocetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart H.","family":"Mostofsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keri S.","family":"Rosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019699","article-title":"Assessment of dysregulated children using the Child Behavior Checklist: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis","volume":"22","author":"Althoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.05.002","article-title":"Cross-informant agreement of the Dysregulation Profile of the Child Behavior Checklist","volume":"178","author":"Althoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib3","first-page":"1105","article-title":"Adult outcomes of childhood dysregulation: a 14-year follow-up study","volume":"49","author":"Althoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostics and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib5","first-page":"503","article-title":"The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults","volume":"49","author":"Barkley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.07.004","article-title":"Morphological abnormalities in prefrontal surface area and thalamic volume in attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"233","author":"Batty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn875","article-title":"The amygdala and reward","volume":"3","author":"Baxter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib8","first-page":"298","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S29670","article-title":"Longitudinal course of deficient emotional self-regulation CBCL profile in youth with ADHD: prospective controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Biederman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01799.x","article-title":"Structural brain abnormalities in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and patients with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"48","author":"Brieber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.05.013","article-title":"Ventro-striatal reductions underpin symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity in","volume":"66","author":"Carmona","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830070053009","article-title":"Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Castellanos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.3.289","article-title":"Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"58","author":"Castellanos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.18","article-title":"Neural correlates of aggression in medication-naive children with ADHD: multivariate analysis of morphometry and tractography","volume":"40","author":"Cha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-123-2-932","article-title":"Androgen binding and metabolism in the cerebral cortex of the developing rhesus monkey","volume":"123","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib16","series-title":"Statistical Power Analyses for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib17","series-title":"Conners' Rating Scales-Revised","author":"Conners","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib18","series-title":"Conners 3","author":"Conners","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.04.007","article-title":"A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention","volume":"48","author":"Cubillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.12.010","article-title":"Distinct frontal lobe morphology in girls and boys with ADHD","volume":"7","author":"Dirlikov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage: Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib21","series-title":"ADHD Rating Scale\u2014IV","author":"DuPaul","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200403000-00016","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected siblings","volume":"43","author":"Durston","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-51","article-title":"Structural brain change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder identified by meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Ellison-Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00271.x","article-title":"The CBCL predicts DSM bipolar disorder in children: a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis","volume":"7","author":"Faraone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00569-X","article-title":"Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain","volume":"33","author":"Fischl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01786.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects","volume":"125","author":"Frodl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01786.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects","volume":"125","author":"Frodl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.08.001","article-title":"Motor overflow in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder is associated with decreased extent of neural activation in the motor cortex","volume":"233","author":"Gaddis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960304)366:2<223::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: ages 4-18 years","volume":"366","author":"Giedd","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.3162","article-title":"Developmentally stable whole-brain volume reductions and developmentally sensitive caudate and putamen volume alterations in those with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected siblings","volume":"72","author":"Greven","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.3162","article-title":"Developmentally stable whole-brain volume reductions and developmentally sensitive caudate and putamen volume alterations in those with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected siblings","volume":"72","author":"Greven","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2003.10.003","article-title":"The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks","volume":"26","author":"Haber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00463.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the Child Behavior Checklist-pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype in a German general population sample","volume":"9","author":"Holtmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.11.012","article-title":"Abnormal amygdala functional connectivity associated with emotional lability in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Hulvershorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030398","article-title":"Morphological abnormalities of the thalamus in youths with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"167","author":"Ivanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.08.014","article-title":"Sex-based dissociation of white matter microstructure in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"54","author":"Jacobson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.005","article-title":"The amygdala","volume":"17","author":"LeDoux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib38","series-title":"The Human Amygdala","first-page":"43","article-title":"The Human Amygdala: insights from other animals","author":"LeDoux","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2012-0067","article-title":"The basal ganglia: motor and cognitive relationships in a clinical neurobehavioral context","volume":"24","author":"Leisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2008.041","article-title":"Subcortical differences among youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared to those with bipolar disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"19","author":"Lopez-Larson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2008.041","article-title":"Subcortical differences among youths with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder compared to those with bipolar disorder with and without attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"19","author":"Lopez-Larson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.021","article-title":"Identifying the neurobiology of altered reinforcement sensitivity in ADHD: a review and research agenda","volume":"34","author":"Luman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-009-8079-7","article-title":"Chronic stress- and sex-specific neuromorphological and functional changes in limbic structures","volume":"40","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.05.024","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of youth who manifested the CBCL-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder phenotype during childhood and\/or adolescence","volume":"113","author":"Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib45","series-title":"Frontal-Subcortical Circuits in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders","first-page":"44","article-title":"A revised neuroanatomy of frontal-subcortical circuits","author":"Middleton","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01412-9","article-title":"Smaller prefrontal and premotor volumes in boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"52","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2003.97.3f.1315","article-title":"Overflow movements predict impaired response inhibition in children with ADHD","volume":"97","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.011","article-title":"Atypical motor and sensory cortex activation in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of simple sequential finger tapping","volume":"59","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.7.795","article-title":"Hippocampus and amygdala morphology in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"63","author":"Plessen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030426","article-title":"Basal ganglia volume and shape in children with attention-deficit hyperactivty disorder","volume":"166","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030426","article-title":"Basal ganglia volume and shape in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"166","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1316911111","article-title":"Longitudinal four-dimensional mapping of subcortical anatomy in human development","volume":"111","author":"Raznahan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib53","series-title":"The Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents-IV (DICA-IV)","author":"Reich","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000075","article-title":"A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive\/impulsive and combined subtypes","volume":"28","author":"Sagvolden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02102.x","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder accounting for comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder","volume":"64","author":"Sasayama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib56","article-title":"Emotion regulation mediates the association between ADHD and depressive symptoms in a community sample of Youth","author":"Seymour","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.003","article-title":"Mapping the development of the Basal Ganglia in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13070966","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12006","article-title":"Multiple deficits in ADHD: executive dysfunction, delay aversion, reaction time variability, and emotional deficits","volume":"54","author":"Sjowall","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091259","article-title":"Basal ganglia surface morphology and the effects of stimulant medications in youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"167","author":"Sobel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.09.008","article-title":"Causal models of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways","volume":"57","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2011.09.2459","article-title":"Toward defining deficient emotional self-regulation in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder using the child behavior checklist: a controlled study","volume":"123","author":"Spencer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.08.022","article-title":"Cellular changes in the postmortem hippocampus in major depression","volume":"56","author":"Stockmeier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825b1f","article-title":"fMRI of intrasubject variability in ADHD: anomalous premotor activity with prefrontal compensation","volume":"47","author":"Suskauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00061","article-title":"Segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images based on multi-atlas likelihood fusion: testing using data with a broad range of anatomical and photometric profiles","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22431","article-title":"Shape abnormalities of subcortical and ventricular structures in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: detecting, quantifying, and predicting","volume":"35","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22758","article-title":"The diffeomorphometry of regional shape change rates and its relevance to cognitive deterioration in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib68","article-title":"Bayesian parameter estimation and segmentation in the Multi-Atlas Random Orbit Model","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.06.011","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural imaging findings in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Valera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.97","article-title":"Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway","volume":"16","author":"Volkow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib71","series-title":"Wechsler Individual Achievement Test -Second Edition (WIAT-II)","author":"Wechsler","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib72","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children -Fourth Edition (WISC-IV)","author":"Wechsler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170113","article-title":"Auditory laterality and attentional deficits after thalamic haemorrhage","volume":"248","author":"Wester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13070920","article-title":"Structural brain development and depression onset during adolescence: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"171","author":"Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925492716303626?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925492716303626?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T03:08:17Z","timestamp":1568689697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925492716303626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0925492716303626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-4927"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-4927","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anomalous subcortical morphology in boys, but not girls, with ADHD compared to typically developing controls and correlates with emotion dysregulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}