{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T06:13:20Z","timestamp":1760422400735,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T15:00:56Z","timestamp":1683644456000},"page":"111657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neural fingerprints of gambling disorder using diffusion tensor imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"333","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6290-2040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casper","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Gleesborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timo L.","family":"Kvamme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Voon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2013","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"Association","key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.006","article-title":"Diminished frontostriatal activity during processing of monetary rewards and losses in pathological gambling","volume":"71","author":"Balodis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9259-8","article-title":"A preliminary study of the neural correlates of the intensities of self-reported gambling urges and emotions in men with pathological gambling","volume":"28","author":"Balodis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.2.215","article-title":"Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex","volume":"6","author":"Bechara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0006","first-page":"490","article-title":"Beck depression inventory-II","volume":"78","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"San Antonio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0578-x","article-title":"The debate over dopamine's role in reward: the case for incentive salience","volume":"191","author":"Berridge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.074","article-title":"Suicidal events among pathological gamblers: the role of comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders","volume":"225","author":"Bischof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0009","first-page":"84","article-title":"Functional connectivity dynamically evolves on multiple time-scales over a static structural connectome: models and mechanisms","volume":"160","author":"Cabral","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage Funct. Archit. Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00081-2","article-title":"The contributions of lesion laterality and lesion volume to decision-making impairment following frontal lobe damage","volume":"41","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037","article-title":"Cue-induced brain activity in pathological gamblers","volume":"58","author":"Crockford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.08.034","article-title":"Great expectations: using whole-brain computational connectomics for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"84","author":"Deco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852913000801","article-title":"New developments in human neurocognition: clinical, genetic, and brain imaging correlates of impulsivity and compulsivity","volume":"19","author":"Fineberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.02.016","article-title":"Amygdala signals subjective appetitiveness and aversiveness of mixed gambles","volume":"66","author":"Gelskov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.78","article-title":"Can pornography be addictive? An fMRI study of men seeking treatment for problematic pornography use","volume":"42","author":"Gola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.43","article-title":"Is decreased prefrontal cortical sensitivity to monetary reward associated with impaired motivation and self-control in cocaine addiction?","volume":"164","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1642","article-title":"Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex","volume":"159","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2010.00242.x","article-title":"Brain activation patterns associated with cue reactivity and craving in abstinent problem gamblers, heavy smokers and healthy controls: an fMRI study","volume":"15","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197","article-title":"Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm","volume":"85","author":"Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0021","first-page":"1119","article-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2011.08.001","article-title":"Extensive abnormality of brain white matter integrity in pathological gambling","volume":"194","author":"Joutsa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.09.025","article-title":"Decreased connectivity of the default mode network in pathological gambling: a resting state functional MRI study","volume":"583","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0155","article-title":"Anticipatory affect: neural correlates and consequences for choice","volume":"363","author":"Knutson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0025","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802295238","article-title":"Disrupted white matter integrity in heroin dependence: a controlled study utilizing diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0027","unstructured":"Lynam, D.R., Smith, G.T., Whiteside, S.P., Cyders, M.A., 2006. The UPPS-P: Assessing five Personality Pathways to Impulsive Behavior. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1523","article-title":"Risk-sensitive neurons in macaque posterior cingulate cortex","volume":"8","author":"McCoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0029","unstructured":"Nelson, H.E., Willison, J., 1991. National Adult Reading Test (NART). Nfer-Nelson Windsor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9399-0","article-title":"The prevalence of pathological gambling among college students: a meta-analytic synthesis, 2005\u20132013","volume":"30","author":"Nowak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.08.005","article-title":"How does the hippocampus shape decisions?","volume":"125","author":"Palombo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601077668","article-title":"Gambling and substance use disorders: current status and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Petry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.03.004","article-title":"Neurobiology of gambling behaviors","volume":"23","author":"Potenza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0100","article-title":"The neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction: an overview and new findings","volume":"363","author":"Potenza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.828","article-title":"Gambling urges in pathological gambling: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"60","author":"Potenza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003","article-title":"Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations","volume":"52","author":"Rubinov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0037","series-title":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). Presented at the 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","first-page":"3406","article-title":"The precuneus may encode irrationality in human gambling","author":"Sacr\u00e9","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16862-9","article-title":"The influences and neural correlates of past and present during gambling in humans","volume":"7","author":"Sacr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT). WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction-Abingdon-"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0040","article-title":"Compulsive sexual behavior: prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions","volume":"00","author":"Schmidt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0702-3","article-title":"The role of dopaminergic and serotonergic transmission in the processing of primary and monetary reward","volume":"45","author":"Schmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147479","article-title":"A bias towards natural rewards away from gambling cues in gamblers undergoing active treatment","volume":"1764","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt126","article-title":"Imbalance in the sensitivity to different types of rewards in pathological gambling","volume":"136","author":"Sescousse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.43","article-title":"Amplified striatal responses to near-miss outcomes in pathological gamblers","volume":"41","author":"Sescousse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0045","article-title":"Drug use questionnaire (DAST-20)","author":"Skinner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Addict. Res. Found."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0046","article-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Inc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00046","article-title":"What are the odds? The neural correlates of active choice during gambling","volume":"6","author":"Studer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"R, 2012: A language and Environment For Statistical Computing","author":"Team","key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0048"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0141-7","article-title":"Brain imaging studies in pathological gambling","volume":"12","author":"van Holst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.12.030","article-title":"Distorted expectancy coding in problem gambling: is the addictive in the anticipation?","volume":"71","author":"van Holst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn140","article-title":"Inferior Parietal Lobule Supports Decision Making under Uncertainty in Humans","volume":"19","author":"Vickery","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.2002.4099","article-title":"Role of dopamine, the frontal cortex and memory circuits in drug addiction: insight from imaging studies","volume":"78","author":"Volkow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0053","article-title":"High self-control reduces risk preference: the role of connectivity between right orbitofrontal cortex and right anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013Fourth Edition (WAIS\u2013IV)","author":"Wechsler","key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0055"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.25","article-title":"White matter integrity is associated with treatment outcome measures in cocaine dependence","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.07.012","article-title":"Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging data in alcohol dependence: abnormalities of the motivational neurocircuitry","volume":"173","author":"Yeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.568068","article-title":"Reduced genual corpus callosal white matter integrity in pathological gambling and its relationship to alcohol abuse or dependence","volume":"14","author":"Yip","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657_bib0060","article-title":"The Influence of verbalization on the pattern of cortical activation during mental arithmetic","volume":"8","author":"Zarnhofer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925492723000677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925492723000677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T05:43:19Z","timestamp":1760420599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925492723000677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0925492723000677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-4927"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0925-4927"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neural fingerprints of gambling disorder using diffusion tensor imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111657","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111657"}}