{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T22:48:06Z","timestamp":1786488486705,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003668","name":"Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003624","name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["716002-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["716002-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003624","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T02:07:16Z","timestamp":1586916436000},"page":"3628-3636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Molecular characteristics of fluoroquinolone-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Mi Young","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeong Bin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Su","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang Won","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Bi","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Se Hyun","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.06.009","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from septicemic broilers","volume":"303","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib2","series-title":"National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring program","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.10.3156-3163.2002","article-title":"Beta-lactamases in ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from foods, humans, and healthy animals","volume":"46","author":"Bri\u00f1as","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1605(91)90148-I","article-title":"Detection of Escherichia coli and identification of enterotoxigenic strains by primer-directed enzymatic amplification of specific DNA sequences","volume":"12","author":"Candrian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00997-08","article-title":"qnrD, a novel gene conferring transferable quinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky and Bovismorbificans strains of human origin","volume":"53","author":"Cavaco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012261","article-title":"The emergence in Taiwan of fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis","volume":"346","author":"Chiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib7","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Animals; Approved Standard-Second Edition. CLSI Document M31-A2","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib8","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 27th Ed. CLSI Supplement M100","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib9","series-title":"2017. Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine \u2013 5th Rev","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp498","article-title":"Development of a set of multiplex PCR assays for the detection of genes encoding important beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"65","author":"Dallenne","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03312","article-title":"Characterization of integrons and their cassettes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from poultry in Korea","volume":"92","author":"Dessie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/27.2.199","article-title":"Quinolone resistance in campylobacter isolated from man and poultry following the introduction of fluoroquinolones in veterinary medicine","volume":"27","author":"Endtz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00321-15","article-title":"Escherichia coli O-Genotyping PCR: a comprehensive and practical platform for molecular O serogrouping","volume":"53","author":"Iguchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.4236\/ojmm.2015.54019","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from chickens farms with colibacillosis infection","volume":"5","author":"Jahantigh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn063","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in China","volume":"61","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1086\/504921","article-title":"Similarity between human and chicken Escherichia coli isolates in relation to ciprofloxacin resistance status","volume":"194","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00816-08","article-title":"Identification of minimal predictors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli virulence for use as a rapid diagnostic tool","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02171-06","article-title":"Plasmid replicon typing of commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates","volume":"73","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib20","first-page":"195","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance pattern of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from chickens","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01922-06","article-title":"Chronological study of antibiotic resistances and their relevant genes in Korean avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex275","article-title":"Comparison of the loads and antibiotic-resistance profiles of Enterococcus species from conventional and organic chicken carcasses in South Korea","volume":"97","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev008","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from septicemic broilers","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.043307-0","article-title":"Detection of mutations in the gyrA and parC genes in Escherichia coli isolates carrying plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes from diseased food-producing animals","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/0307945031000154062","article-title":"Ability of Massachusetts-type infectious bronchitis virus to increase colibacillosis susceptibility in commercial broilers: a comparison between vaccine and virulent field virus","volume":"32","author":"Matthijs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3214","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.10.3214-3221.2003","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:K91 isolates obtained over a 23-year period from pigs","volume":"47","author":"Maynard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn237","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants among enterobacterial isolates from outpatients in Brazil","volume":"62","author":"Minarini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.12.3018","article-title":"Genetic characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Canadian isolates of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium DT104","volume":"43","author":"Ng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01509","article-title":"Characterization of Escherichia coli isolates from laying hens with colibacillosis on 2 commercial egg-producing farms in Korea","volume":"90","author":"Oh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2015.0090","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from wild birds and chickens in South Korea","volume":"22","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.657-686.2005","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update","volume":"18","author":"Paterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5715","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5715-5721.2004","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular detection of CTX-M-beta-lactamases produced by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp","volume":"42","author":"Pitout","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib34","first-page":"40","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli","volume":"70","author":"Poirel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trt106","article-title":"Analysis of quinolone-resistance in commensal and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolates from infants in Lima, Peru","volume":"108","author":"Pons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3996","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3996-4001.2004","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance in multiple-antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli strains of human, animal, and food Origins","volume":"48","author":"S\u00e1enz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2000.6.19","article-title":"Characterization of aminoglycoside resistance genes and class 1 integrons in porcine and bovine gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli","volume":"6","author":"Sandvang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12887.x","article-title":"Characterisation of integrons and antibiotic resistance genes in Danish multiresistant Salmonella enterica Typhimurium DT104","volume":"160","author":"Sandvang","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00084-3","article-title":"Bacterial antibiotic resistance levels in Danish farmland as a result of treatment with pig manure slurry","volume":"28","author":"Sengel\u00f8v","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0019","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of \u03b2-Lactamases genes and class 1 integrons in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from chicken meat in Korea","volume":"24","author":"Seo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey545","article-title":"Detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from layer hens","volume":"98","author":"Seo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-18-458","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from edible offal in Korea","volume":"82","author":"Son","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05598-11","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing and plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolated from stray dogs in South Korea","volume":"56","author":"Tamang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.12.005","article-title":"Geographic distribution of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli strains in Asia","volume":"35","author":"Uchida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.03.029","article-title":"Safety of raw meat and shellfish in Vietnam: an analysis of Escherichia coli isolations for antibiotic resistance and virulence genes","volume":"124","author":"Van","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiv015","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiv015","article-title":"Genetic characterization of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli from urban streams and municipal and hospital effluents","volume":"91","author":"Varela","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1637\/11834-032818-Reg.1","article-title":"Evaluating virulence-associated genes and antimicrobial resistance of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from broiler and broiler breeder chickens in Ontario, Canada","volume":"62","author":"Varga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.7.2242-2248.2003","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Shanghai, China","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-47","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of plasmids carrying sulfonamide resistance genes among Escherichia coli from pigs, pig carcasses and human","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0004","article-title":"High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from pediatric patients in China","volume":"23","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3483-3489.2004","article-title":"Characterization of multiple-antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from diseased chickens and swine in China","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00964","article-title":"IncF plasmid diversity in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli strains from animals in China","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.16-0463","article-title":"Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from diseased animals in Taiwan","volume":"79","author":"Yeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579120301899?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579120301899?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:28:18Z","timestamp":1758493698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579120301899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579120301899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular characteristics of fluoroquinolone-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}