{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T10:37:30Z","timestamp":1782902250563,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012236","name":"Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012236","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T05:54:57Z","timestamp":1592200497000},"page":"3777-3783","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Reconsidering the contribution of Canadian poultry production to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions: returning to an integrated crop\u2013poultry production system paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"M.A.","family":"Oryschak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Beltranena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1991.03615995005500040022x","article-title":"Crop residue type and placement effects on denitrification and mineralization","volume":"55","author":"Aulakh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.05.013","article-title":"An approach for estimating net primary productivity and annual carbon inputs to soil for common agricultural crops in Canada","volume":"118","author":"Bolinder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agr. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib5","series-title":"The Nature and Properties of Soils","author":"Brady","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey422","article-title":"The dynamics of body composition and body energy content in broilers","volume":"98","author":"Caldas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib10","author":"Clarke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib11","series-title":"Life Cycle Assessment of Egg Production in Alberta","first-page":"152","author":"Courchesne","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib12","series-title":"Life Cycle Assessment of Broiler Chicken Production in Alberta","first-page":"141","author":"Courchesne","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.11.007","article-title":"Comparing environmental impacts for livestock products: a review of life cycle assessments","volume":"128","author":"De Vries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2003.10.004","article-title":"Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy","volume":"30","author":"Demirbas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Combust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.08.004","article-title":"Increasing crop yields and root input make Canadian farmland a large carbon sink","volume":"336","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2003.09.012","article-title":"Rates of decomposition of plant residues and available nitrogen in soil, related to residue composition through simulation of carbon and nitrogen turnover","volume":"36","author":"Hadas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.083","article-title":"Livestock and greenhouse gas emissions: the importance of getting the numbers right","volume":"166\u2013167","author":"Herrero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib23","series-title":"Life Cycle Assessment: Origins, Principles and Context","author":"Horne","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib24","series-title":"Environmental management \u2013 life cycle assessment \u2013 principles and framework","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(97)00059-3","article-title":"Combustion properties of biomass","volume":"54","author":"Jenkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fuel. Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2003.10.007","article-title":"Determination of aeration rate and kinetics of composting some agricultural wastes","volume":"93","author":"Kulcu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2013-0041","article-title":"Carbon in Canada\u2019s boreal forest \u2013 a synthesis","volume":"21","author":"Kurz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib28","author":"Lachappelle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.307","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment of chicken meat production via an integrated methodology based on LCA, simulation and genetic algorithms","volume":"174","author":"Lopez-Andres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-693-2018","article-title":"Variations and determinants of carbon content in plants: a global synthesis","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02851975","article-title":"The effect of moisture on the decomposition rate of cattle manure","volume":"122","author":"Murwira","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.06.071","article-title":"The role of life cycle assessment in supporting sustainable agri-food systems: a review of the challenges","volume":"140","author":"Notarnicola","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib34","first-page":"42","article-title":"Biomass: an overview on composition characteristics and properties","volume":"7","author":"Parmar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ira-int. J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.050","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of Canadian egg products, with differentiation by hen housing system type","volume":"152","author":"Pelletier","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00011-1","article-title":"Effect of ambient temperature on losses of volatile nitrogen compounds from stored laying hen manure","volume":"84","author":"Pratt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib37","series-title":"Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium, Des Moines","first-page":"401","article-title":"Phosphorus balance model to predict land base requirements for sustainable broiler feeding operations","author":"Sauer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profoo.2015.09.074","article-title":"Environmental performance of the poultry meat chain \u2013 LCA approach","volume":"5","author":"Skunca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proced. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1139\/cjss-2017-0144","article-title":"Dry matter partitioning and residue N content for 11 major field crops in Canada adjusted for rooting depth and yield","volume":"98","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118241","article-title":"Accounting for feed-food competition in environmental impact assessment: towards a resource efficient food-system","volume":"240","author":"van Hal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.10.022","article-title":"An overview of the chemical composition of biomass","volume":"89","author":"Vassilev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-017-9885-3","article-title":"International trade of animal feed: its relationships with livestock density and N and P balances at country level","volume":"110","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosy."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579120303035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579120303035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T20:29:25Z","timestamp":1651091365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579120303035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579120303035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}}}