{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:31:20Z","timestamp":1789536680523,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/01\/X\/NZ6\/00430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/01\/X\/NZ6\/00430"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,17]],"date-time":"2021-01-17T23:58:45Z","timestamp":1610927925000},"page":"100985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Enterococcus spp. from yolk sac infections in broiler chicks with a focus on virulence factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Dagmara","family":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Hauschild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Dec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Urban-Chmiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urszula","family":"Kosikowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12208","article-title":"Environmental enterococci: I. Prevalence of virulence, antibiotic resistance and species distribution in poultry and its related environment in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"58","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2017.1359404","article-title":"Characterization of Enterococcus faecalis isolates by chicken embryo lethality assay and ERIC-PCR","volume":"47","author":"Blanco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib3","first-page":"101","article-title":"Genotypic and phenotypic diversity in Enterococcus faecalis: is agar invasion a pathogenicity score?","volume":"28","author":"Cafini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Esp Quimioter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2016.10.026","article-title":"Virulence factors of Enterococcus spp. presented in food","volume":"75","author":"Chaj\u0119cka-Wierzchowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"LWT - Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib5","series-title":"Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Avian Pathogens","first-page":"127","article-title":"Streptococcus and Enterococcus species","author":"Christensen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0052","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolates from wild mammals living in Tuscany, Italy","volume":"26","author":"Dec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/30161778","article-title":"Tracheitis due to Enterococcus faecalis infection in canaries","volume":"4","author":"Devriese","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Avian Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200210000-00003","article-title":"Biofilm formation in medicated root canals","volume":"28","author":"Distel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2200-6","article-title":"Prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility and virulence factors of Enterococcus species in racing pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica)","volume":"16","author":"Dolka","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0185199","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185199","article-title":"Characterization of pathogenic Enterococcus cecorum from different poultry groups: broiler chickens, layers, turkeys, and waterfowl","volume":"12","author":"Dolka","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0761-1","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Enterococcus cecorum strains associated with infections in poultry","volume":"12","author":"Dolka","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib12","first-page":"220","article-title":"Occurrence of Enterococcus spp. in poultry in Poland based on 2014-2015 data","volume":"73","author":"Dolka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Weter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1628-1635.2001","article-title":"Molecular screening of Enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates","volume":"67","author":"Eaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.026385-0","article-title":"The Ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus","volume":"155","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.09.005","article-title":"Characterization of environmental isolates of Enterococcus spp. by matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"42","author":"Giebel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i23.3562","article-title":"Virulence factors of Enterococcus strains isolated from patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"19","author":"Goli\u0144ska","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5629","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.17.5629-5639.2004","article-title":"The Enterococcus faecalis fsr two-component system controls biofilm development through production of gelatinase","volume":"186","author":"Hancock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5733","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05901-0","article-title":"Biofilm formation in enterococci: genotype-phenotype correlations and inhibition by vancomycin","volume":"7","author":"Hashem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(96)00022-4","article-title":"Mobilization of vancomycin resistance by transposon-mediated fusion of a vanA plasmid with an Enterococcus faecium sex pheromone-response plasmid","volume":"171","author":"Heaton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.04.013","article-title":"Evaluation of VITEK 2, MicroScan, and Phoenix for identification of clinical isolates and reference strains","volume":"70","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1637\/11678-052317-Reg.1","article-title":"Increased incidence of enterococcal infection in nonviable broiler chicken embryos in western canadian hatcheries as detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"61","author":"Karunarathna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","article-title":"A simple method for estimatinge evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide-sequences","volume":"16","author":"Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1604.090500","article-title":"Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark","volume":"16","author":"Larsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib25","first-page":"259-268","article-title":"Occupational exposure to airborne microorganisms, endotoxins and \u03b2-glucans in poultry houses at different stages of the production cycle","volume":"20","author":"Lawniczek-Walczyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6147695","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6147695","article-title":"Presence of virulence genes in Enterococcus species isolated from meat turkeys in Germany does not correlate with chicken embryo lethality","volume":"2019","author":"Maasjost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4425","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.10.4425-4430.1999","article-title":"Identification of Enterococcus spp. with a biochemical key","volume":"65","author":"Manero","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822014005000031","article-title":"Molecular detection of virulence factors among food and clinical Enterococcus faecalis strains in South Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Medeiros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47331-0","article-title":"Biofilm formation by enterococci","volume":"56","author":"Mohamed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02486.x","article-title":"Gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone: a peptide lactone that mediates a quorum sensing in Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"41","author":"Nakayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.27840-0","article-title":"Application of multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) for rapid identification of Enterococcus species based on rpoA and pheS genes","volume":"151","author":"Naser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135830","article-title":"A significant number of multi-drug resistant Enterococcus faecalis in wildlife animals; long-term consequences and new or known reservoirs of resistance?","volume":"705","author":"Nowakiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0171160","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171160","article-title":"Characterization of multidrug resistant E. faecalis strains from pigs of local origin by ADSRRS-fingerprinting and MALDI-TOF MS; evaluation of the compatibility of methods employed for multidrug resistance analysis","volume":"12","author":"Nowakiewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1637\/9777-051011-Reg.1","article-title":"An investigation on first-week mortality in layers","volume":"56","author":"Olsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01442.x","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis of human and poultry origin share virulence genes supporting the zoonotic potential of E. faecalis","volume":"59","author":"Olsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2006.00941.x","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic study of gelatinase and \u03b2-haemolysis activities in faecal enterococci of poultry in Portugal","volume":"53","author":"Poeta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. B Infect Dis. Vet. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1807.111754","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis clones in poultry and in humans with urinary tract infections, Vietnam","volume":"18","author":"Poulsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201200699","article-title":"Characterization of different food-isolated Enterococcus strains by MALDI-TOF mass fingerprinting","volume":"34","author":"Quintela-Baluja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5742","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5742-5746.2003","article-title":"Detection of enterococcal surface protein gene (esp) and amplified fragment length polymorphism typing of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium during its emergence in a Greek intensive care unit","volume":"41","author":"Routsi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2015.02.017","article-title":"Use of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry fingerprinting to characterize Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli isolates","volume":"127","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Proteomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2843","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002843","article-title":"Classification and identification of bacteria by mass spectrometry and computational analysis","volume":"3","author":"Sauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2569-2576.2003","article-title":"Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the Cyl operon in enterococci","volume":"41","author":"Semedo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4366","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.7.4366-4372.2001","article-title":"Role of Enterococcus faecalis surface protein Esp in the pathogenesis of ascending urinary tract infection","volume":"69","author":"Shankar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01180.x","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo testing of an Enterococcus faecalis efaA mutant and use of efaA homologs for species identification","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/annotation\/1ccae8f8-d274-4ff8-a295-815037ce9cc6","article-title":"Importance of the collagen adhesin Ace in pathogenesis and protection against Enterococcus faecalis experimental endocarditis","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450120106606","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of unilateral amyloid arthropathy in broiler breeders associated with Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"31","author":"Steentjes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11204","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47602-w","article-title":"Biofilm formation capacity and presence of virulence factors among commensal Enterococcus spp. from wild birds","volume":"9","author":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1612.12036","article-title":"MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as a useful tool for identification of Enterococcus spp. from wild birds and differentiation of closely related species","volume":"27","author":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2016.016","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus strains isolated from poultry","volume":"64","author":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6318","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.10.6318-6322.2001","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broilers caused by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"69","author":"Tankson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","article-title":"The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4538","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.10.4538-4545.2001","article-title":"The enterococcal surface protein, Esp, is involved in Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation","volume":"67","author":"Toledo-Arana","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(00)88988-X","article-title":"Are bacterial proteinases pathogenic factors?","volume":"3","author":"Travis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib54","first-page":"313","article-title":"The functional role of acute phase plasma proteinase inhibitors","volume":"13","author":"Travis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4473-4479.2004","article-title":"Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among European hospital isolates of Enterococcus faecium","volume":"42","author":"Vankerckhoven","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6823","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/19.24.6823","article-title":"Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes","volume":"19","author":"Versalovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0221","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation in Enterococcus spp. isolated from humans and turkeys in Poland","volume":"25","author":"Wo\u017aniak-Biel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4339-4","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of glycopeptide, aminoglycoside and macrolide resistance among clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis: a multicenter based study","volume":"12","author":"Zalipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000647","article-title":"Characterization of biofilm formation by Enterococcus faecalis isolates derived from urinary tract infections in China","volume":"67","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121000195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121000195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:31:04Z","timestamp":1758493864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579121000195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579121000195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Enterococcus spp. from yolk sac infections in broiler chicks with a focus on virulence factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100985"}}