{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:19:38Z","timestamp":1791289178273,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T00:58:19Z","timestamp":1611017899000},"page":"101005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Response of lymphatic tissues to natural feed additives, curcumin (Curcuma longa) and black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa), in broilers against Pasteurella multocida"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Akmal","family":"Raheem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hu","family":"Jiangang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kashif ur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Ajwad","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangjun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrar Muhammad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.Y.","family":"Tipu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kezong","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Black Seed (Nigella sativa) as antimicrobial drug: a mini-review","volume":"3","author":"Abdallah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nov. Approch. Drug Des. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-020-03108-w","article-title":"Effect of the aqueous root extract of Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) against thermally oxidized oil-induced hematological, biochemical and histopathological alterations","volume":"29","author":"Abdallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Path."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25778","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of curcumin in inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases: a nature-made jack-of-all-trades","volume":"233","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2018.05.009","article-title":"Effect of supplementing layer hen diet with phytogenic feed additives on laying performance, egg quality, egg lipid peroxidation and blood biochemical constituents","volume":"4","author":"Abou-Elkhair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib5","series-title":"Effect of Supplementation of Turmeric Powder (Curcuma longa) on Growth Performance, Gut Morphology and Meat Quality of Broilers","author":"Ahlawat","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib6","first-page":"147","article-title":"Total phenolic and flavoniod content and antioxidant properties of Nigella sativa L. Seeds","volume":"16","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Nutraceutical Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib7","series-title":"Pages 163\u2013167 in Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Indian Spices","article-title":"Turmeric: Biological operations and medicinal applications","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib8","series-title":"Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants","first-page":"1287","article-title":"Nigella Sativa L.(Ranunculaceae)","author":"Akbar","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2013.01.006","article-title":"Immune-responsiveness and performance of broiler chickens fed black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) powder","volume":"13","author":"Al-Mufarrej","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib10","first-page":"313","article-title":"Pharmacological aspects of curcumin","volume":"5","author":"Alsamydai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib11","series-title":"Pages 590\u2013598 in Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE Terrestrial Manual. 2008. Chapter 2.3. 15\u2013Turkey Rhinotracheitis (Avian Metapneumovirus)","author":"Animal Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib12","series-title":"Biological Evaluation and Comparison of Nigella Sativa (Kalonji) and Trachyspermum Ammi (Ajwain)","author":"Arif","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib13","first-page":"16","article-title":"Effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) supplementation on growth performance, immune response, carcass characteristics and cholesterol profile in broilers","volume":"66","author":"Arslan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00244","article-title":"Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens","volume":"88","author":"Awad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib15","first-page":"32","article-title":"Efficacy of Inactivated fowl cholera vaccine in chickens","volume":"3","author":"Baksi","year":"2018","journal-title":"PSM Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib16","first-page":"987","article-title":"Using of black cumin seed powder (Nigella sativa) as immunostimulant and growth promoter in rainbow trout, oncorhynchus mykiss (walbaum)","volume":"19","author":"Bekta\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turkish J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020049","article-title":"Overview of evidence of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in the food chain","volume":"9","author":"Bennani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib18","first-page":"1964","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder on the performance of commercial broiler chicken","volume":"7","author":"Choudhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Livestock Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib19","first-page":"17","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effects of levamisole hydrochloride and Nigella sativa against infectious bursal disease (IBD) in chicks","volume":"4","author":"Dair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib20","first-page":"801","article-title":"Overview of the preclinical pharmacological properties of Nigella Sativa (Black seeds): a complementary drug with historical and clinical significance","volume":"67","author":"Dajani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib21","first-page":"967","article-title":"Nigella sativa (N. sativa): a high value seed spice with immense medicinal potential","volume":"86","author":"Dubey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.36062\/ijah.58.2SPL.2019.121-136","article-title":"Antibiotics as feed additives for livestock: human health concerns","volume":"58","author":"Dutta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib23","first-page":"180","article-title":"Effect of dietary inclusion of turmeric and thyme powders on performance, blood parameters and immune system of broiler chickens","volume":"7","author":"Fallah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib24","series-title":"Management of Slow Growing Broilers for Profit","author":"Fisher","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.31925\/farmacia.2018.6.16","article-title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial potential of Nigella sativa oil in a model food matrix","volume":"66","author":"Georgescu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Farmacia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/avmj.2017.166597","article-title":"Pathological and immunohistochemical study of P. Multocida capsular type a in tissues of chickens and ducks infected with fowl cholera","volume":"63","author":"Ghaly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Assiut Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib27","first-page":"7","article-title":"Biochemical and histopathological effects of dietary supplementation of Nigella sativa and Mentha piperita oils to broilers","volume":"7","author":"Ghaly","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Adv. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib28","first-page":"17","article-title":"Physiological responses of broiler chickens to dietary different forms and levels of Nigella sativa L., during egyptian summer season","volume":"4","author":"Hermes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agri. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib29","first-page":"927","article-title":"Protective effect of thymoquinone, the active constituent of Nigella sativa fixed oil, against ethanol toxicity in rats","volume":"20","author":"Hosseini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.09.179","article-title":"Mechanisms of antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic properties of essential oil derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on Aspergillus flavus","volume":"220","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib31","first-page":"27","article-title":"Nigella sativa (black seed) is an effective herbal remedy for every disease except death-a Prophetic statement which modern scientists confirm unanimously: a review","volume":"4","author":"Hussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Med. Plant Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1080\/16583655.2020.1790928","article-title":"Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potentials of curcuminoid isolates from turmeric (Curcuma Longa) rhizome on CCl4-induced hepatic damage in Wistar rats","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Taibah Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3858-8","article-title":"Nigella sativa as an anti-inflammatory agent in asthma","volume":"11","author":"Ikhsan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2017.12.042","article-title":"Curcuma longa L. plant residue as a source for natural cellulose fibers with antimicrobial activity","volume":"112","author":"Ilangovan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib35","first-page":"115","article-title":"An updated literature-based review: phytochemistry, pharmacology and therapeutic promises of Nigella sativa L. Orient","volume":"19","author":"Islam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharm. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib36","first-page":"564","article-title":"Therapeutic trials of Nigella sativa","volume":"7","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib37","first-page":"136","article-title":"Estimating serological immune response against Newcastle disease vaccine in Aseel, Kadaknath and White Leghorn chicken using haemagglutination inhibition test","volume":"87","author":"Kokate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib38","first-page":"872","article-title":"Beneficial uses of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seeds as a feed additive in poultry nutrition. Worlds","volume":"73","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12880","article-title":"Carcass characteristics, chemical and fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of meat from broiler chickens fed black cumin (Nigella Sativa) seeds","volume":"102","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.8237","article-title":"Effect of black cumin seeds on growth performance, nutrient utilization, immunity, gut health and nitrogen excretion in broiler chickens","volume":"97","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib41","first-page":"241","article-title":"Curcuma Longa","author":"Lim","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2016.07.004","article-title":"Recent advances on the anti-cancer properties of Nigella sativa, a widely used food additive","volume":"7","author":"Majdalawieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ayurveda Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2016.1277971","article-title":"Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa","volume":"57","author":"Majdalawieh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib44","first-page":"339","article-title":"The influence of genetics on economic efficiency of broiler chickens growth","volume":"46","author":"Marcu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.857.861","article-title":"Effect of aloe vera and Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) on carcass characteristics and biochemical parameters of broilers","volume":"7","author":"Mehala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.6b00975","article-title":"The essential medicinal chemistry of curcumin: miniperspective","volume":"60","author":"Nelson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.24925\/turjaf.v7i12.2038-2041.2365","article-title":"The efficacy of phytogenic feed additives in poultry production: a review","volume":"7","author":"Oladeji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turkish J. Agric. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib48","first-page":"425","article-title":"Curcuma longa","author":"Omosa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib49","series-title":"Nutraceuticals in Veterinary Medicine","first-page":"345","article-title":"Feed additives in animal health","author":"Pandey","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00014","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00014-19","article-title":"Pasteurella multocida: genotypes and genomics","volume":"83","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey472","article-title":"Immune modulation, growth performance, and nutrient retention in broiler chickens fed a blend of phytogenic feed additives","volume":"98","author":"Pirgozliev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib52","first-page":"239","article-title":"Protection against Pasteurella multocida conferred by an intranasal fowl cholera vaccine in Khaki Campbell ducks","volume":"66","author":"Poolperm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.103997","article-title":"Adaptation to host-specific bacterial pathogens drive rapid evolution of novel PhoP\/PhoQ regulation pathway modulating the virulence","volume":"141","author":"Raheem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_147_16","article-title":"Role of curcumin in disease prevention and treatment","volume":"7","author":"Rahmani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib55","first-page":"273","article-title":"Curcumin: a review for health benefits","volume":"7","author":"Rathore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib56","first-page":"423","article-title":"Evaluation of hepatoprotective , antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of aqueous extract of turmeric rhizome ( Turmesac\u00ae)","volume":"13","author":"Sadashiva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1685-z","article-title":"Effect of dietary phytogenics (herbal mixture) supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization, antioxidative properties, and immune response in broilers","volume":"25","author":"Saleh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib58","first-page":"33","article-title":"Phyto-peptides as anti-snake venom agents","volume":"1","author":"Sani","year":"2019","journal-title":"East African Sch. J. Biotechnol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feeding of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) and its effects on poultry production and health","author":"Seidavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Worlds. Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib60","first-page":"3161","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic potential of Nigella sativa against the trematode, Cotylophoron cotylophorum","volume":"8","author":"Selvaraju","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161116666180209113014","article-title":"Anti-angiogenic activity of curcumin in cancer therapy: a narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Shakeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib62","first-page":"47","article-title":"A review on pharmacological effects of Nigella sativa L","volume":"1","author":"Shamim Molla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib63","series-title":"Natural Bioactive Products in Sustainable Agriculture","first-page":"273","article-title":"Phytogenic feed additives in animal nutrition","author":"Singh","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5530\/pj.2017.2.35","article-title":"Comparative antimicrobial study of ethanolic extract of leaf and rhizome of Curcuma longa linn","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.02.029","article-title":"Antibiotic usage, residues and resistance genes from food animals to human and environment: an Indian scenario","volume":"8","author":"Sivagami","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6054","article-title":"Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and its major constituent (curcumin) as nontoxic and safe substances","volume":"32","author":"Soleimani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phyther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/fqsafe\/fyx031","article-title":"Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds: traditional uses, chemical constituents, and nutraceutical effects","volume":"2","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Qual. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1637\/11732-073017-Reg.1","article-title":"The role of necroptosis, apoptosis, and inflammation in fowl cholera--associated liver injury in a chicken model","volume":"61","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib69","first-page":"2","article-title":"Black seed (Nigella sativa) and its constituent thymoquinone as an antidote or a protective agent against natural or chemical toxicities","volume":"16","author":"Tavakkoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran. J. Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib70","first-page":"408","article-title":"Additive effect of Nigella sativa and Zingiber officinale herbal mixture on performance and cholesterol profile in broiler","volume":"99","author":"Tehseen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philip Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.2174\/1389201017666160721123109","article-title":"Wound healing effects of curcumin: a short review","volume":"17","author":"Tejada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib72","first-page":"732","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation levels of turmeric powder (Curcuma longa) on performance, carcass characteristics and gut microflora in broiler chickens","volume":"27","author":"\u00dcr\u00fc\u015fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5640","article-title":"Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on skin health: a systematic review of the clinical evidence","volume":"30","author":"Vaughn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phyther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2017.e00428","article-title":"A novel rapid direct haemagglutination-inhibition assay for measurements of humoral immune response against non-haemagglutinating Fowlpox virus strains in vaccinated chickens","volume":"3","author":"Wambura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E140","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0459","article-title":"Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry","volume":"86","author":"Windisch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2017.05.058","article-title":"Chemical compositions, antioxidative, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. essential oils","volume":"108","author":"Xiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib78","first-page":"e1528635","article-title":"Nigella sativa L. (black cumin): a Promising natural remedy for Wide Range of Illnesses. Evidence-based Complement","volume":"2019","author":"Yimer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7560.1000184","article-title":"Construction and characterization of an acapsular mutant of Pasteurella multocida strain P-1059 (A:3)","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vaccines Vaccin."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121000390?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121000390?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:33:44Z","timestamp":1758494024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579121000390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579121000390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Response of lymphatic tissues to natural feed additives, curcumin (Curcuma longa) and black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa), in broilers against Pasteurella multocida","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.01.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101005"}}