{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T23:57:23Z","timestamp":1793923043429,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T11:01:29Z","timestamp":1636714889000},"page":"101599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The influence on behavior and physiology of white-feathered end-of-cycle hens during simulated transport"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Frerichs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Beaulac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.G.","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Schwean-Lardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(89)90617-8","article-title":"Effect of fasting and acute heat stress on body temperature, blood acid-base and electrolyte status in chickens","volume":"94","author":"Ait-Boulahsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.09.051","article-title":"Simulated transport of well- and poor-feathered brown strain end-of-cycle hens and the impact on stress physiology, behavior, and meat quality","volume":"99","author":"Beaulac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.56.030194.002535","article-title":"Thermogenesis in muscle","volume":"56","author":"Block","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(86)90109-0","article-title":"Indicators of poor welfare","volume":"142","author":"Broom","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19900009","article-title":"Effects of handling and transport on laying hens","volume":"46","author":"Broom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0006","unstructured":"Canadian Council on Animal Care. 1993. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. E. D. Olfert, B. M. Cross, and A. A. McWilliam, eds. Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa, ON, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0007","series-title":"CCAC Guidelines on: The Care and Use of Farm Animals in Research, Teaching and Testing","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0008","unstructured":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2020. Health of animals regulations: part XII: transport of animals-regulatory amendment interpretative guidance for regulated parties. CFIA. Accessed Feb. 2020.https:\/\/inspection.canada.ca\/animal-health\/humane-transport\/health-of-animals-regulations-part-xii\/eng\/1582126008181\/1582126616914."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01520","article-title":"Broiler chicken thigh and breast muscle responses to cold stress during simulated transport before slaughter","volume":"91","author":"Dadgar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2012.695335","article-title":"Characteristics of cold-induced dark, firm, dry broiler chicken breast meat","volume":"53","author":"Dadgar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00248","article-title":"Effect of microclimate temperature during transportation of broiler chickens on quality of the pectoralis major muscle","volume":"89","author":"Dadgar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-00840","article-title":"Effect of acute cold exposure, age, sex, and lairage on broiler breast meat quality","volume":"90","author":"Dadgar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0660251","article-title":"Effects of population size, floor space, and feeder space upon productive performance, external appearance, and plasma corticosterone concentration of laying hens","volume":"66","author":"Davami","year":"1987","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority. 2011. Scientific opinion concerning the welfare of animals during transport. EFSA. Accessed May 2020. https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/efsajournal\/pub\/1966.","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2011.1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19840003","article-title":"Transportation of poultry","volume":"40","author":"Freeman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101280","article-title":"The effects of simulated transport on the muscle characteristics of white-feathered end-of-cycle hens","volume":"100","author":"Frerichs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01497","article-title":"Skin surface temperature of broiler chickens is correlated to body core temperature and is indicative of their thermoregulatory status","volume":"91","author":"Giloh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2007.397.402","article-title":"Effect of heat stress during transport and rest before slaughter, on the metabolic profile, blood gases and meat quality of quail","volume":"6","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.2.49","article-title":"Body condition in end-of-lay hens: some implications","volume":"145","author":"Gregory","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668908417179","article-title":"Broken bones in domestic fowl: healing and processing damage in end-of-lay battery hens","volume":"30","author":"Gregory","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex227","article-title":"Effects of cold exposure on physiology, meat quality, and behavior of turkey hens and toms crated at transport density","volume":"97","author":"Henrikson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0751295","article-title":"Group selection for adaptation to multiple-hen cages: Hematology and adrenal function","volume":"75","author":"Hester","year":"1996","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0023","series-title":"Dictionary of Farm Animal Behaviour","author":"Hurnik","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.4141\/CJAS09083","article-title":"Temperature gradients in trailers and changes in broiler rectal and core body temperature during winter transportation in Saskatchewan","volume":"90","author":"Knezacek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19940007","article-title":"Handling and transport of spent hens","volume":"50","author":"Knowles","year":"1994","journal-title":"World Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(90)90047-H","article-title":"The handling and transport of broilers and spent hens","volume":"28","author":"Knowles","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0027","first-page":"254","article-title":"Physiological responses of broiler chickens to pre-slaughter heat stress","volume":"62","author":"Menten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/77.12.1803","article-title":"Physiological stress and welfare of broiler chickens in transit: solutions not problems!","volume":"77","author":"Mitchell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0029","unstructured":"National Farm Animal Care Council. 2001. Recommended code of practice for the care and handling of farm animals - transportation. NFACC. Accessed May 2019. https:\/\/www.nfacc.ca\/codes-of-practice\/transportation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327604jaws0201_2","article-title":"Management of spent hens","volume":"2","author":"Newberry","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Wel. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/85.9.1660","article-title":"Preslaughter mortality in broiler chickens, turkeys, and spent hens under commercial slaughtering","volume":"85","author":"Petracci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.135.10.222","article-title":"An evaluation of humane gas stunning methods for turkeys","volume":"10","author":"Raj","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev337","article-title":"The effects of water deprivation on the behavior of laying hens","volume":"95","author":"Rault","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100844","article-title":"Evaluation of the microclimate in poultry transport module drawers during the marketing process of end-of-lay hens from farm to slaughter","volume":"19","author":"Richards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0035","first-page":"346","article-title":"The effects of space allowance on egg yield, egg quality and plumage condition of laying hens in battery cages","volume":"8","author":"Sarica","year":"2008","journal-title":"Czech J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey600","article-title":"Establishment of Hy-Line commercial laying hen whole blood gas and biochemistry reference intervals utilizing portable i-STAT1 clinical analyzer","volume":"98","author":"Sauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2012.04.010","article-title":"Road transport of cattle, swine and poultry in North America and its impact on animal welfare, carcass and meat quality: a review","volume":"92","author":"Schwartzkopf-Genswein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Meat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1163\/156853981X00103","article-title":"Parental care and the development of thermoregulation in Red Jungle Fowl","volume":"76","author":"Sherry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01427","article-title":"The effect of simulated cold weather transport on core body temperature and behavior of broilers","volume":"90","author":"Strawford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.42.110","article-title":"Progressive alteration to core temperature, respiration and blood acid-base balance in broiler chickens exposed to acute heat stress","volume":"42","author":"Toyomizu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.15.0996","article-title":"Negative trends in transport-related mortality rates in broiler chickens","volume":"29","author":"Vecerek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez468","article-title":"Welfare of end-of-lay hens transported for slaughter: effects of ambient temperature, season, and transport distance on transport related mortality","volume":"98","author":"Vecerkova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3836","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex220","article-title":"Influence of hot exposure on 12-week-old Turkey hen physiology, welfare, and meat quality and 16- week-old Turkey tom core body temperature when crated at transport density","volume":"96","author":"Vermette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-00709","article-title":"Changes in selected biochemical indices related to transport of broilers to slaughterhouse under different ambient temperatures","volume":"89","author":"Vosmerova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660500393868","article-title":"Relationship between maximum daily temperature and mortality of broiler chickens during transport and lairage","volume":"46","author":"Warriss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.2.192","article-title":"Behavior of white leghorn laying hens after withdrawal of feed","volume":"79","author":"Webster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas90-094","article-title":"An ethogram of white leghorn-type hens in battery cages","volume":"70","author":"Webster","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100728","article-title":"Levels of mortality in hens by end of lay on farm and in transit to slaughter in Great Britain","volume":"25","author":"Weeks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00582717","article-title":"Heat stress effects on capillary blood flow and its redistribution in the laying hen","volume":"390","author":"Wolfenson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121006209?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579121006209?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:39:09Z","timestamp":1758494349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579121006209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579121006209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence on behavior and physiology of white-feathered end-of-cycle hens during simulated transport","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101599","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101599"}}