{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:25:19Z","timestamp":1791919519772,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T18:23:59Z","timestamp":1659896639000},"page":"102127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A comparison of two manual catching methods of broiler considering injuries and behavior"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6414-667X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Wessel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrina","family":"Hartmannsgruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Erhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1676-1774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Schade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9658-823X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Louton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(90)90048-I","article-title":"Transportation of broilers with special reference to mortality rates","volume":"28","author":"Bayliss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3184\/147020602783698421","article-title":"A review of the aetiology and pathology of leg weakness in broilers in relation to welfare","volume":"13","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Avian Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90018-V","article-title":"Bias, prevalence and kappa","volume":"46","author":"Byrt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0680873","article-title":"Photoperiodic effects on performance and leg abnormalities in broiler-chickens","volume":"68","author":"Classen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8634(87)90123-5","article-title":"Mechanized harvesting and transport of broilers","volume":"38","author":"de Koning","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4282","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez284","article-title":"Effect of different catching practices during manual upright handling on broiler welfare and behavior","volume":"98","author":"de Lima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.7.1414","article-title":"The effect of feed withdrawal and crating density in transit on metabolism and meat quality of broilers at slaughter weight","volume":"86","author":"Delezie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/85.11.2019","article-title":"Consumers\u2019 preferences toward techniques for improving manual catching of poultry","volume":"85","author":"Delezie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668608416861","article-title":"Comparison of the stressfulness of harvesting broiler chickens by machine and by hand","volume":"27","author":"Duncan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bri. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0010","article-title":"Empfehlung in Bezug auf Haush\u00fchner der Art","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gallus gallus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0011","series-title":"Pages 598\u2013626 in Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","article-title":"The measurement of interrater agreement","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0012","series-title":"Amended and promulgated on May 18th, Last Changed on August 10th, 2021","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0013","series-title":"Wege zu einer gesellschaftlich akzeptierten Nutztierhaltung - Gutachten","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0014","series-title":"Poultry","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0015","series-title":"Amended and promulgated on August 22, 2006","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0017","series-title":"Untersuchung \u00fcber den einsatz einer h\u00e4hnchenfangmaschine in mastbetrieben in norddeutschland. Diss","author":"Gocke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.06.002","article-title":"Validation of tests for on-farm assessment of the hen\u2013human relationship in non-cage systems","volume":"111","author":"Graml","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0019","series-title":"Laying hens in loose housing systems: clinical, ethological and epidemiological aspects","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0020","series-title":"Effect of daytime and age on the avoidance and approach behaviour of commercial Danish broiler chicken","author":"Hakansson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-95-23185","article-title":"Bruised tissue. I. Biochemical changes resulting from blunt injury","volume":"95","author":"Hamdy","year":"1957","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0400787","article-title":"Determination of the age of bruises in chicken broilers","volume":"40","author":"Hamdy","year":"1961","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew361","article-title":"Impact of the separate pre-slaughter stages on broiler chicken welfare","volume":"96","author":"Jacobs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0024","series-title":"Pages 195\u2013201 in 7th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming","article-title":"Development of an automated method to assess human-animal relationship in broilers at the flock level","author":"Johansson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(05)80119-4","article-title":"The nature of handling immediately prior to test affects tonic immobility fear reactions in laying hens and broilers","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19960013","article-title":"Fear and adaptability in poultry: insights, implications and imperatives","volume":"52","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0027","series-title":"Eignung unterschiedlicher Herk\u00fcnfte f\u00fcr die \u00f6kologische Haltung von Masth\u00e4hnchen - Feldpr\u00fcfung","author":"Keppler","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19940005","article-title":"Catching, handling and loading of poultry for road transportation","volume":"50","author":"Kettlewell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8080141","article-title":"An evaluation of two different broiler catching methods","volume":"8","author":"Kittelsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(90)90047-H","article-title":"The handling and transport of broilers and spent hens","volume":"28","author":"Knowles","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev164","article-title":"Influence of two catching methods on the occurrence of lesions in broilers","volume":"94","author":"Langkabel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0032","series-title":"Proc. 22. Fachtagung f\u00fcr Fleisch und Gefl\u00fcgelfleischhygiene","article-title":"Tierschutzgerechtes Fangen von Mastgefl\u00fcgel","author":"Louton","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0033","series-title":"Pages 1137\u20131170 in Avian Medicine: Principles and Application","article-title":"Orthopedic surgical techniques","author":"Martin","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.04.002","article-title":"Catch 22\u201d: Biosecurity awareness, interpretation and practice amongst poultry catchers","volume":"141","author":"Millman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.08.030","article-title":"The welfare impacts of mechanical and manual broiler catching and of circumstances at loading under field conditions","volume":"99","author":"M\u00f6nch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12081109","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in bone health and performance of conventional broilers at different growth phases","volume":"12","author":"M\u00fcsse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(90)90046-G","article-title":"Pre-slaughter handling and transport of broiler chickens","volume":"28","author":"Nicol","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.9.1610","article-title":"Factors influencing bruises and mortality of broilers during catching, transport, and lairage","volume":"83","author":"Nijdam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.3.467","article-title":"Comparison of bruises and mortality, stress parameters, and meat quality in manually and mechanically caught broilers","volume":"84","author":"Nijdam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.7.1146","article-title":"Feed withdrawal of broilers before transport changes plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations","volume":"84","author":"Nijdam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/9.1.13","article-title":"Relationship of broiler bruise age to appearance and tissue histological characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Northcutt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2011.626017","article-title":"Biochemical and physiological weaknesses associated with the pathogenesis of femoral bone degeneration in broiler chickens","volume":"40","author":"Olkowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-635X2013000300017","article-title":"Training of catching teams and reduction of back scratches in broilers","volume":"15","author":"Pilecco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03778","article-title":"Kinetic examination of femoral bone modeling in broilers","volume":"93","author":"Prisby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-635x170137-44","article-title":"Environmental and physiological variables during the catching of broilers","volume":"17","author":"Queiroz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0045","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x","article-title":"Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape, (with Discussion)","volume":"54","author":"Rigby","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. R Stat. Soc. Ser. C Appl. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345030-00019","article-title":"Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate","volume":"45","author":"Salter","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0048","series-title":"Manual agriculture, criteria catalog poultry fattening, program 2018-2020","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0016","series-title":"Gefl\u00fcgelstatistik: Erhebung in Gefl\u00fcgelschlachtereien","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0471166","article-title":"Field studies of bruised poultry","volume":"47","author":"Taylor","year":"1968","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459308418924","article-title":"Proximal femoral degeneration in growing broiler fowl","volume":"22","author":"Thorp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02715","article-title":"Dehydration indicators for broiler chickens at slaughter","volume":"92","author":"Vanderhasselt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0052","series-title":"Pages 295\u2013311 in Livestock Handling and Transport","article-title":"Poultry handling and transport","author":"Weeks","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0053","unstructured":"Welfare Quality\u00ae assessment protocol for poultry (broiler and laying hens). Welfare Quality\u00ae Consortium, Lelystad, The Netherlands: Presented on October 9th, 2009, at the Animal Welfare Conference in Uppsala, Sweden."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.12.013","article-title":"Reliability of an avoidance distance test for the assessment of animals\u2019 responsiveness to humans and a preliminary investigation of its association with farmers\u2019 attitudes on bull fattening farms","volume":"117","author":"Windschnurer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2019.104877","article-title":"Harvesting-induced stress in broilers: Comparison of a manual and a mechanical harvesting method under field conditions","volume":"221","author":"Wolff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122004163?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122004163?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:45:31Z","timestamp":1758494731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579122004163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579122004163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comparison of two manual catching methods of broiler considering injuries and behavior","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102127","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102127"}}