{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:46:35Z","timestamp":1790646395272,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T12:58:33Z","timestamp":1665752313000},"page":"102253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses of subtype-B metapneumovirus from chickens in Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Jihene","family":"Lachheb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zied","family":"Bouslama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihene","family":"Nsiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaima","family":"Badr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazek","family":"al Gallas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Souissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imed","family":"Khazri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imen","family":"Larbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Kaboudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdeljelil","family":"Ghram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-016-2880-1","article-title":"Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales","volume":"161","author":"Afonso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5374","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez360","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of infectious bronchitis virus and avian metapneumovirus in Greece","volume":"98","author":"Andreopoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-81-11-2723","article-title":"Nucleotide sequences of the F, L and G protein genes of two non-A\/non-B avian pneumoviruses (APV) reveal a novel APV subgroup","volume":"81","author":"B\u00e4yon-Auboyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050572","article-title":"Comparison of F-, G- and N-based RT-PCR protocols with conventional virological procedures for the detection and typing of turkey rhinotracheitis virus","volume":"144","author":"B\u00e4yon-Auboyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw082","article-title":"SpreaD3: interactive visualization of spatiotemporal history and trait evolutionary processes","volume":"33","author":"Bielejec","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0015","article-title":"BEAST 2.5: An advanced software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bouckaer","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-017-0890-6","article-title":"bModelTest: Bayesian phylogenetic site model averaging and model comparison","volume":"17","author":"Bouckaert","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0006","first-page":"36","article-title":"A preliminary report on the isolation of a virus causing sinusitis in turkeys in South Africa and attempts to attenuate the virus","volume":"28","author":"Buys","year":"1980","journal-title":"Turkeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3390\/v11090768","article-title":"Discovery and characterization of novel RNA viruses in aquatic North American wild birds","volume":"11","author":"Canuti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450120054640","article-title":"Infectious bronchitis virus vaccine interferes with the replication of avian pneumovirus vaccine in domestic fowl","volume":"30","author":"Cook","year":"2001","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040088","article-title":"Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence","volume":"4","author":"Drummond","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLOS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msi103","article-title":"Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences","volume":"22","author":"Drummond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-020-00817-6","article-title":"Avian metapneumovirus subtype B around Europe: a phylodynamic reconstruction","volume":"51","author":"Franzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1637\/8991-071409-Reg.1","article-title":"Contribution of the attachment G glycoprotein to pathogenicity and immunogenicity of avian metapneumovirus subgroup C","volume":"54","author":"Govindarajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-11-2873","article-title":"Extensive sequence variation in the attachment (G) protein gene of avian pneumovirus: evidence for two distinct subgroups","volume":"75","author":"Juhasz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2013-014","article-title":"ggmap: spatial visualization with ggplot2","volume":"5","author":"Kahle","year":"2013","journal-title":"R. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbx108","article-title":"MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization","volume":"20","author":"Katoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.03.029","article-title":"Genetic characterization of avian metapneumovirus subtype C isolated from pheasants in a live bird market","volume":"128","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2017.10.010","article-title":"Single reaction, real time RT-PCR detection of all known avian and human metapneumoviruses","volume":"251","author":"Lemaitre","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13788","article-title":"What is new on molecular characteristics of Avian metapneumovirus strains circulating in Europe?","volume":"68","author":"Mescolini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82755-0","article-title":"J Avian metapneumovirus SH gene end and G protein mutations influence the level of protection of live-vaccine candidates","volume":"88","author":"Naylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00284-19","article-title":"Genome sequence of a divergent avian metapneumovirus from a monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)","volume":"8","author":"Retallack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol. Resour. Announc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2014.903557","article-title":"Molecular detection and isolation of avian metapneumovirus in Mexico","volume":"43","author":"Rivera-Benitez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050070123","article-title":"Specific detection of avian pneumovirus (APV) US isolates by RT-PCR","volume":"145","author":"Shin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham, H. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis, 2016, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2009.10.021","article-title":"Generation and biological assessment of recombinant avian metapneumovirus subgroup C (aMPV-C) viruses containing different length of the G gene","volume":"147","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1907.121126","article-title":"Avian metapneumovirus subgroup C infection in chickens, China","volume":"19","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122005491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122005491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:52:22Z","timestamp":1758495142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579122005491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579122005491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses of subtype-B metapneumovirus from chickens in Tunisia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102253","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102253"}}