{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T15:26:06Z","timestamp":1782919566951,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008534","name":"Northeast Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32172785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008534","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T19:44:11Z","timestamp":1670528651000},"page":"102407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of intermittent mild cold stimulation on intestinal immune function and the anti-stress ability of broilers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Shijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rixin","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7736-0333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2014.10.013","article-title":"Effects of different TLR ligands on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and avian \u03b2-defensins in the uterine and vaginal tissues of laying hens","volume":"162","author":"Abdel-Mageed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey499","article-title":"Effects of pre-hatch thermal manipulation and post-hatch acute heat stress on the mRNA expression of interleukin-6 and genes involved in its induction pathways in 2 broiler chicken breeds","volume":"98","author":"Al-Zghoul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.2307\/3285776","article-title":"Cold stress-induced modulation of cell immunity during acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice","volume":"85","author":"Banerjee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-015-0306-5","article-title":"Modulation of TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, NOD1 and NOD2 receptor gene expressions and their downstream signaling molecules following thermal stress in the Indian major carp catla (Catla catla)","volume":"5","author":"Basu","year":"2015","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-010-0251-5","article-title":"Thermotolerance and hsp70 heat shock response in the cold-stenothermal chironomid Pseudodiamesa branickii (NE Italy)","volume":"16","author":"Bernab\u00f2","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2014.2960","article-title":"Expression profile of heat shock protein 70 in indigenous Huainan partridge chicken exposed to low temperature","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1983.5716","article-title":"Stress in farm animals: a need for reevaluation","volume":"57","author":"Dantzer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102073","article-title":"Effect of mild intermittent cold stimulation on thymus immune function in broilers","volume":"101","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2005.07.001","article-title":"Cold stress equally enhances in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses","volume":"30","author":"Hangalapura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.11.1692","article-title":"Effects of cold stress on immune responses and body weight of chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses to sheep red blood cells","volume":"82","author":"Hangalapura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/10253899809167290","article-title":"Increased heat shock protein expression after stress in Japanese quail","volume":"2","author":"Hoekstra","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101294","article-title":"Warm perches: a novel approach for reducing cold stress effect on production, plasma hormones, and immunity in laying hens","volume":"100","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9061-2016-0344","article-title":"Upregulation of TLR4 mRNA expression levels in broiler chickens under acute heat stress","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0014","first-page":"112","article-title":"Changes of colonic permeability and its correlation with TNF-\u03b1, NF-\u03baB p65 in ulceration colitis mice","volume":"32","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00242274","article-title":"Immune system of cold-exposed and cold-adapted humans","volume":"72","author":"Jansk\u00fd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1863","article-title":"The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors","volume":"11","author":"Kawai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0282-y","article-title":"Selenium deficiency downregulates selenoproteins and suppresses immune function in chicken thymus","volume":"167","author":"Khoso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(05)70046-4","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis and hematopoietic cytokines","volume":"27","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091492","article-title":"Effects of intermittent mild cold stimulation on mRNA expression of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and toll-like receptors in the small intestine of broilers","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-014-9812-x","article-title":"The role of heat shock proteins in oxidative stress damage induced by Se deficiency in chicken livers","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10081275","article-title":"Effect of intermittent and mild cold stimulation on the immune function of bursa in broilers","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0690915","article-title":"Effect of cold acclimation on the broiler chicks' resistance to acute aflatoxicosis","volume":"69","author":"Manning","year":"1990","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1038\/41131","article-title":"A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity","volume":"388","author":"Medzhitov","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2013.10.014","article-title":"HSP70 family genes and HSP27 expression in response to heat and cold stress in vitro in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of goat (Capra hircus)","volume":"116","author":"Mohanarao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small Ruminant. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-014-0561-0","article-title":"Small heat shock proteins: big folding machines","volume":"20","author":"Morrow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0505","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2018162-12753","article-title":"Comparison of growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks reared under heat stress, cold stress and thermoneutral conditions","volume":"16","author":"Olfati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Span. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2015.01.011","article-title":"Expression of TLR genes in Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus) during different seasons","volume":"124","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small Ruminant. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006","article-title":"Heat stress decreases expression of the cytokines, avian \u03b2-defensins 4 and 6 and Toll-like receptor 2 in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella enteritidis","volume":"186","author":"Quinteiro-Filho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-017-0007-6","article-title":"Lamin A\/C augments Th1 differentiation and response against vaccinia virus and Leishmania major","volume":"9","author":"Raquel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Death. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.110078","article-title":"Ammonia inhalation impaired immune function and mitochondrial integrity in the broilers bursa of fabricius: Implication of oxidative stress and apoptosis","volume":"190","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111413","article-title":"The effect of ammonia exposure on energy metabolism and mitochondrial dynamic proteins in chicken thymus: through oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy","volume":"206","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0032","first-page":"14","article-title":"Interaction between the gut microbiome and mucosal immune system","volume":"4","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2014.12.027","article-title":"Zerumbone enhances the Th1 response and ameliorates ovalbumin-induced Th2 responses and airway inflammation in mice","volume":"24","author":"Shieh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.10.2200","article-title":"Thermoregulatory responses of chicks (Gallus domesticus) to low ambient temperatures at an early age","volume":"86","author":"Shinder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.212","article-title":"Impact of ambient temperature on morbidity and mortality: an overview of reviews","volume":"586","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/nri749","article-title":"Roles of heat-shock proteins in innate and adaptive immunity","volume":"2","author":"Srivastava","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2012.10.013","article-title":"Immunostimulatory properties of Toll-like receptor ligands in chickens","volume":"152","author":"St Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7198","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.27473","article-title":"Pre-cold acclimation improves the immune function of trachea and resistance to cold stress in broilers","volume":"234","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4228","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey308","article-title":"Effects of prior cold stimulation on inflammatory and immune regulation in ileum of cold-stressed broilers","volume":"97","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxh186","article-title":"Toll-like receptors in innate immunity","volume":"17","author":"Takeda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reach.2017.03.003","article-title":"Time course of cellular and molecular regulation in the immune system in altered gravity: progressive damage or adaptation?","volume":"5","author":"Thiel","year":"2017","journal-title":"REACH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2015.1083094","article-title":"The effect of cold stress on the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in broiler chicks","volume":"44","author":"Tsiouris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.09.012","article-title":"The complex interplay between stress and bacterial infections in animals","volume":"155","author":"Verbrugghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.7561514x","article-title":"Time course of increased plasma cytokines, cortisol, and urea nitrogen in pigs following intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide","volume":"75","author":"Webel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01589","article-title":"Effects of acute cold stress after long-term cold stimulation on antioxidant status, heat shock proteins, inflammation and immune cytokines in broiler heart","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-021-01040-x","article-title":"Joint contributions of the gut microbiota and host genetics to feed efficiency in chickens","volume":"9","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2018.11.313","article-title":"HMGB1-mediated differential response on hippocampal neurotransmitter disorder and neuroinflammation in adolescent male and female mice following cold exposure","volume":"76","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-2240(92)90044-3","article-title":"Enhancement of cellular immune function during cold adaptation of BALB\/c inbred mice","volume":"29","author":"Xu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101492","article-title":"Intermittent mild cold stimulation improves the immunity and cold resistance of spleens in broilers","volume":"100","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.07.006","article-title":"Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines expression in rat's brain and spleen exposed to chronic mild stress: involvement in depression","volume":"225","author":"You","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-014-0514-7","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on antioxidant defense system, inflammatory injury, and heat shock proteins of Muscovy and Pekin ducks: evidence for differential thermal sensitivities","volume":"19","author":"Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2007.02687.x","article-title":"Epithelial cells prime the immune response to an array of gut-derived commensals towards a tolerogenic phenotype through distinct actions of thymic stromal lymphopoietin and transforming growth factor-\u03b2","volume":"123","author":"Zeuthen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0527-9","article-title":"Effect of selenium deficiency on nitric oxide and heat shock proteins in chicken erythrocytes","volume":"171","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-013-0489-9","article-title":"Cold stress induces antioxidants and HSPs in chicken immune organs","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-013-0429-8","article-title":"The role of heat shock proteins in inflammatory injury induced by cold stress in chicken hearts","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.01.021","article-title":"Effects of cold stress on mRNA expression of immunoglobulin and cytokine in the small intestine of broilers","volume":"95","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.078","article-title":"Glutamine downregulates TLR-2 and TLR-4 expression and protects intestinal tract in preterm neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"49","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122007015?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579122007015?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:52:07Z","timestamp":1758495127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579122007015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579122007015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of intermittent mild cold stimulation on intestinal immune function and the anti-stress ability of broilers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102407","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102407"}}