{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:48:16Z","timestamp":1786996096957,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000094","name":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008921","name":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011094","name":"Public Health Agency of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005302","name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008681","name":"Canadian Poultry Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012236","name":"Alberta Agriculture and Forestry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012236","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T22:03:39Z","timestamp":1678917819000},"page":"102655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Comparison of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from Canadian turkey flocks, 2013 to 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Sodagari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rima D.","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-3509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnes","family":"Agunos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl P.","family":"Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2751-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Csaba","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061489","article-title":"International spread of multidrug-resistant Salmonella schwarzengrund in food products","volume":"13","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10111492","article-title":"Informing stewardship measures in Canadian food animal species through integrated reporting of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance surveillance data\u2014part I, methodology development","volume":"10","author":"Agunos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10111491","article-title":"Informing stewardship measures in Canadian food animal species through integrated reporting of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance surveillance data\u2014part II, application","volume":"10","author":"Agunos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0004","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Review of antimicrobial therapy of selected bacterial diseases in broiler chickens in Canada","volume":"53","author":"Agunos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13346","article-title":"Identifying emerging trends in antimicrobial resistance using Salmonella surveillance data in poultry in Spain","volume":"67","author":"Alvarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.11.011","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serotypes isolated from poultry in Spain: comparison between 1993 and 2006","volume":"153","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.004","article-title":"Salmonellosis: the role of poultry meat","volume":"22","author":"Antunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2012.04.017","article-title":"Phenotypic and genetic characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella serovars isolated from retail meats in Alberta, Canada","volume":"32","author":"Aslam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.150765","article-title":"Outbreaks of human Salmonella infections associated with live poultry, United States, 1990\u20132014","volume":"22","author":"Basler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00402-5","article-title":"Salmonella serotypes isolated from Turkey meat in Albania","volume":"63","author":"Beli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-68.4.696","article-title":"Salmonella in dairy operations in the United States: prevalence and antimicrobial drug susceptibility","volume":"68","author":"Blau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12769","article-title":"Salmonella spp. prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in broiler chicken and Turkey flocks in Canada from 2013 to 2018","volume":"68","author":"Caffrey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0016","first-page":"804","article-title":"Foodborne nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella reading\u2014Connecticut","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0013","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2011. Investigation update: multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Heidelberg infections linked to turkey. Accessed Oct. 2022. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/salmonella\/heidelberg\/080411\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0015","series-title":"National Salmonella Surveillance Annual Report, 2016","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0014","series-title":"Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Infections Linked to Raw Turkey Products: Final Update","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0017","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-72.3.473","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli isolated from retail turkey meat from Southern Ontario, Canada","volume":"72","author":"Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101832","article-title":"Monitoring antimicrobial resistance trends in Salmonella spp. from poultry in eastern Spain","volume":"101","author":"Cort\u00e9s","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0020","first-page":"e05182","article-title":"The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2016","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.36.3.2726","article-title":"Contamination of broiler turkey farms by Salmonella spp. in Morocco: prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and associated risk factors","volume":"36","author":"El Allaoui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.366","article-title":"Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance profiling of Salmonella isolated from retail turkey meat products","volume":"3","author":"Fakhr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0023","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2022. FAOSTAT. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QV. Accessed Oct. 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0025","series-title":"National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS): 2011 Retail Meat Report","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E149","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0464","article-title":"Salmonella challenges: prevalence in swine and poultry and potential pathogenicity of such isolates","volume":"86","author":"Foley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0030","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2009. Categorization of Antimicrobial Drugs Based on Importance in Human Medicine. Accessed Oct. 2022.https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/drugs-health-products\/veterinary-drugs\/antimicrobial-resistance\/categorization-antimicrobial-drugs-based-importance-human-medicine.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0026","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2015. Public Health Agency of Canada. Foodbook Report. Accessed Oct. 2022. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/publications\/food-nutrition\/foodbook-report.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0027","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2017. Food and Drugs Act. Regulations Amending the Food and Drug Regulations (Veterinary Drugs\u2014Antimicrobial Resistance). Accessed Oct. 2022.http:\/\/www.gazette.gc.ca\/rp-pr\/p2\/2017\/2017-05-17\/html\/sor-dors76-eng.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0029","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2018. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS). 2018. Accessed Oct. 2022. https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2020\/aspc-phac\/HP2-4-2018-eng-4.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0028","series-title":"National Enteric Surveillance Program Annual Summary 2019","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.784160","article-title":"Effect of antibiotics on the colonization of live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis vaccine in chickens","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim M., F. Ahmad, B. Yaqub, A. Ramzan, A. Imran, M. Afzaal, S.A. Mirza, I. Mazhar, M. Younus, Q. Akram, M. S. Ali Taseer, A. Ahmad, and S. Ahmed. 2020. Current trends of antimicrobials used in food animals and aquaculture. Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment, In: Hashmi M.Z., Advances in Environmental Pollution Research series. Elsevier; Amsterdam, Netherlands. 1:39\u201369.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818882-8.00004-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0033","first-page":"263","article-title":"A national survey to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella species among Canadian registered commercial turkey flocks","volume":"58","author":"Irwin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.504-521","article-title":"A review of Salmonella enterica with particular focus on the pathogenicity and virulence factors, host specificity and antimicrobial resistance including multidrug resistance","volume":"12","author":"Jajere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2021.0034","article-title":"Incidence, demographic, and seasonal risk factors of infections caused by five major enteric pathogens, Ontario, Canada, 2010\u20132017","volume":"19","author":"John","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2017.07.006","article-title":"Salmonella infection: interplay between the bacteria and host immune system","volume":"190","author":"Kurtz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-67.3.448","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolated from hog, beef, and chicken carcass samples from provincially inspected abattoirs in Ontario","volume":"67","author":"Larkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96050","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096050","article-title":"Characterization of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovars Indiana and Enteritidis from chickens in eastern China","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.ARBA-0009-2017","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: a one health perspective","volume":"6","author":"McEwen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813001945","article-title":"Risk factors for sporadic domestically acquired Salmonella serovar Enteritidis infections: a case-control study in Ontario, Canada, 2011","volume":"142","author":"Middleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00056-20","article-title":"Emergence of a novel Salmonella enterica serotype reading clonal group is linked to its expansion in commercial Turkey production, resulting in unanticipated human illness in North America","volume":"5","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.08.006","article-title":"Genotypic and epidemiologic characterization of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistant Salmonella enterica from US beef feedlots","volume":"146","author":"Mollenkopf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01524.x","article-title":"Investigations of the distribution and persistence of Salmonella and ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli in turkey hatcheries in the UK","volume":"60","author":"Mueller-Doblies","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11010009","article-title":"Temporal study of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from fluff samples from Ontario poultry hatcheries between 2009 and 2018","volume":"11","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12020278","article-title":"Temporal study of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from environmental samples from Ontario poultry breeder flocks between 2009 and 2018","volume":"12","author":"Murray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3390\/foods7100167","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistant Salmonella in the food supply and the potential role of antibiotic alternatives for control","volume":"7","author":"Nair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14751-9","article-title":"Population dynamics of enteric Salmonella in response to antimicrobial use in beef feedlot cattle","volume":"7","author":"Ohta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0048","first-page":"19","article-title":"Serovars and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. isolated from Turkey and broiler carcasses in southern Brazil between 2004 and 2006","volume":"58","author":"Palmeria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-70.11.2466","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella recovered from processed poultry","volume":"70","author":"Parveen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0051","unstructured":"PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada). 2020. Public health notice\u2014outbreak of Salmonella illnesses linked to raw turkey and raw chicken. Accessed Oct. 2022.https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/public-health-notices\/2018\/outbreak-salmonella-illnesses-raw-turkey-raw-chicken.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142927","article-title":"Aetiology-specific estimates of the global and regional incidence and mortality of diarrhoeal diseases commonly transmitted through food","volume":"10","author":"Pires","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0052","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815000497","article-title":"Nationwide outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Heidelberg infections associated with ground turkey: United States, 2011","volume":"143","author":"Routh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew342","article-title":"Population dynamics and antimicrobial resistance of the most prevalent poultry-associated Salmonella serotypes","volume":"96","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05992-11","article-title":"Emergence of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase CTX-m-2-producing Salmonella enterica serovars Schwarzengrund and Agona in Poultry Farms","volume":"57","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3563-1","article-title":"Diversity of Salmonella serotypes from humans, food, domestic animals and wildlife in New South Wales, Australia","volume":"18","author":"Simpson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1389","article-title":"Estimates of the burden of foodborne illness in Canada for 30 specified pathogens and unspecified agents, circa 2006","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0059","series-title":"National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System \u2013 Enteric Bacteria, Animal Arm (NARMS): 2010 NARMS Animal Arm Annual Report","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2187-z","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in fecal Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica isolates: a two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada","volume":"15","author":"Varga","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-866","article-title":"Evaluating risk factors for endemic human Salmonella Enteritidis infections with different phage types in Ontario, Canada using multinomial logistic regression and a case-case study approach","volume":"12","author":"Varga","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-212","article-title":"Incidence, distribution, seasonality, and demographic risk factors of Salmonella Enteritidis human infections in Ontario, Canada, 2007\u20132009","volume":"13","author":"Varga","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109042","article-title":"Absence of high priority critically important antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella sp. isolated from Australian commercial egg layer environments","volume":"340","author":"Veltman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0064","unstructured":"WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health). 2021. OIE annual report on antimicrobial agents intended for use in animal. Accessed Nov. 2022. https:\/\/www.woah.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/a-fifth-annual-report-amr.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex293","article-title":"Comparison of prevalence, phenotype, and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovars isolated from turkeys in Taiwan","volume":"97","author":"Yeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123001785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123001785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:48:32Z","timestamp":1758494912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579123001785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579123001785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from Canadian turkey flocks, 2013 to 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102655","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102655"}}