{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:41:19Z","timestamp":1787240479446,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T02:00:50Z","timestamp":1690596050000},"page":"102986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Effects of traditional Chinese herbal feed supplement on growth performance, immunity, antioxidant levels, and intestinal health in chickens: a study on Ningdu yellow chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiheng","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linxiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qipeng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pingwen","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiongli","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weide","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanhui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2020.173735","article-title":"Atractylenolides, essential components of atractylodes-based traditional herbal medicines: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties","volume":"891","author":"Bailly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.11670","article-title":"The role of feed enzymes in maintaining poultry intestinal health","volume":"102","author":"Bedford","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0003","first-page":"1695","article-title":"Research progress on chemical composition and analysis methods of fangji huangqi decoction and herbal medicines","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhongcaoyao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1822-z","article-title":"Effect of green tea and mulberry leaf powders on the gut microbiota of chicken","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0005","first-page":"14085","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medical herbs staged therapy in infertile women with endometriosis: a clinical study","volume":"8","author":"Ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.2174\/1874467213666201209105005","article-title":"Ginger and heart health: from mechanisms to therapeutics","volume":"14","author":"Fakhri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.149","article-title":"The structural characterization and immune modulation activitives comparison of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide (CPPS) and selenizing CPPS (sCPPS) on mouse in vitro and vivo","volume":"160","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9050279","article-title":"Effects of licorice extract supplementation on feed Intake, digestion, rumen function, blood indices and live weight gain of karakul sheep","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2022.154384","article-title":"Combining network pharmacology, RNA-seq, and metabolomics strategies to reveal the mechanism of cimicifugae rhizoma smilax glabra roxb herb pair for the treatment of psoriasis","volume":"105","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13638","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13638","article-title":"Comparative analysis of meat quality and chemical composition among three weight groups of Chinese Ningdu yellow chicken: implications for customer choice","volume":"92","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7871","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c01905","article-title":"Wild jujube (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa): a review of its phytonutrients, health benefits, metabolism, and applications","volume":"70","author":"Hua","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.12.021","article-title":"Fermented traditional Chinese medicine alters the intestinal microbiota composition of broiler chickens","volume":"135","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0013","article-title":"Atractylenolides, essential components of atractylodes-based traditional herbal medicines: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties","volume":"891","author":"Karkanis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0014","article-title":"Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of depression: effects on the neuroendocrine-immune network","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0015","first-page":"358","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of licorice flavonoids on ulcerative colitis in mouse model","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-018-2836-2","article-title":"Immune homeostasis: effects of Chinese herbal formulae and herb-derived compounds on allergic asthma in different experimental models","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-021-04112-6","article-title":"Astragaloside IV inhibits adriamycin-induced cardiac ferroptosis by enhancing Nrf2 signaling","volume":"476","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735900","article-title":"Ameliorating deleterious effects of high stocking density on oreochromis niloticus using natural and biological feed additives","volume":"531","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910392","article-title":"Butyric and citric acids and their salts in poultry nutrition: effects on gut health and intestinal microbiota","volume":"22","author":"Melaku","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0020","first-page":"628","article-title":"Antioxidant activities and mechanisms of polysaccharides","volume":"97","author":"Mu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15603","article-title":"Evaluation of a Chinese herbal supplement on equine squamous gastric disease and gastric fluid pH in mares","volume":"33","author":"Munsterman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.213","article-title":"Extraction, structure, pharmacological activities and drug carrier applications of Angelica sinensis polysaccharide","volume":"183","author":"Nai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114026","article-title":"Effects of rhizome of atractylodes koreana (Nakai) kitam on intestinal flora and metabolites in rats with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"281","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129719","article-title":"Distribution of antibiotic, heavy metals and antibiotic resistance genes in livestock and poultry feces from different scale of farms in Ningxia","volume":"440","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-018-0682-4","article-title":"Fermented astragalus in diet altered the composition of fecal microbiota in broiler chickens","volume":"8","author":"Qiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"AMB Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0026","first-page":"4444","article-title":"Effects of fermented Chinese herbal medicines on milk performance and immune function in late-lactation cows under heat stress conditions","volume":"96","author":"Shan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.06.065","article-title":"A study on the immune receptors for polysaccharides from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, a Chinese medicinal herb","volume":"320","author":"Shao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2019.12.001","article-title":"Production performance, egg quality, and small intestine histomorphology of the laying hens supplemented with phytogenic feed additive","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0029","first-page":"123","article-title":"Methionine requirement and cell-mediated immunity in chicks","volume":"14","author":"Shini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601981","article-title":"Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid, protein and amino acids on protein synthesis and degradation in skeletal muscle of cachectic mice","volume":"91","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.11.002","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine decoction enhances growth performance and intestinal glucose absorption in heat stressed pigs by up-regulating the expressions of SGLT1 and GLUT2 mRNA","volume":"128","author":"Song","year":"2010","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.024","article-title":"Interaction of sulfated polysaccharides with intestinal bacteroidales plays an important role in its biological activities","volume":"168","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113280","article-title":"Combination of polysaccharides from astragalus membranaceus and codonopsis pilosula ameliorated mice colitis and underlying mechanisms","volume":"264","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101302","article-title":"Chai Hu oral liquid enhances the immune functions of both spleen and bursa of Fabricius in heat-stressed broilers through strengthening TLR4-TBK1 signaling pathway","volume":"100","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2020.09.001","article-title":"UHPLC-MS\/MS analysis of cAMP and cGMP in rat plasma as potential biomarkers of Yin-Yang disharmony in traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey220","article-title":"Effect of dietary astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide on the growth performance and immunity of juvenile broilers","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1039\/C9FO01996K","article-title":"Oligosaccharides from Gracilaria lemaneiformis better attenuated high fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome by promoting the bacteroidales proliferation","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1021\/jf404310y","article-title":"Antiviral activity of polymethoxylated flavones from \u201cGuangchenpi\u201d, the edible and medicinal pericarps of citrus reticulata \u2018Chachi\u2019","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2018.05.024","article-title":"Licorice flavonoid oil enhances muscle mass in KK-A(y) mice","volume":"205","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X20500391","article-title":"Evaluation of the adjuvant efficacy of natural herbal medicine on COVID-19: a retrospective matched case-control study","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110857","article-title":"Therapeutic mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine to improve metabolic diseases via the gut microbiota","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986_bib0042","first-page":"74","article-title":"Detection and analysis on pathogens of infectious diseases in Ningduhuang chicken during 2018 to 2020","volume":"44","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Poult."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123005059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123005059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:58:11Z","timestamp":1758495491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579123005059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579123005059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of traditional Chinese herbal feed supplement on growth performance, immunity, antioxidant levels, and intestinal health in chickens: a study on Ningdu yellow chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102986","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102986"}}