{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:41:27Z","timestamp":1790095287063,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007102","name":"Zagazig University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-69012-29905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-69012-29905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T04:20:04Z","timestamp":1697775604000},"page":"103219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The efficacy of some probiotics and prebiotics on the prevalence of E. coli and the immune response of chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Seham","family":"Abdel-Shafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2831-8534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed E.","family":"Abd El-Hack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samy","family":"Amen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anaam","family":"Helmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman A.","family":"Swelum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Tellez-Isaias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamal","family":"Enan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3197-2","article-title":"Probiotics and plant-derived compounds as eco-friendly agents to inhibit microbial toxins in poultry feed: a comprehensive review","volume":"25","author":"Abd El-Hack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0002","first-page":"264","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Lactobacillas delbreukii subsp. bulgaricus isolated from Zabady","volume":"8","author":"Abdel-Shafi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Life Sci J. II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1687-x","article-title":"The use of probiotics as eco-friendly alternatives for antibiotics in poultry nutrition","volume":"25","author":"Alagawany","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Poll. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.95.6.120","article-title":"A standard haemaggultination inhibition test for Newcastle disease. A comparision of macro and micro methods","volume":"95","author":"Allan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2023-0001","article-title":"A narrative review on the beneficial impacts of probiotics on poultry: an updated knowledge","volume":"23","author":"Al-Otaibi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0006","first-page":"27","article-title":"Experimental infection of chicks with avian enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) serotype O78: K80","volume":"12","author":"Ameh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.6.1070","article-title":"Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial populations in ceca and litter of broiler chickens","volume":"86","author":"Baurhoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0008","series-title":"Biomerieux Sa au Capital de 45068 400F\/imprime en France lrcs Lyon B6736203990","article-title":"Analytical profile index","author":"BioMerieux","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-4749-3-9","article-title":"Molecular basis of virulence in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Salmonella species from a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Cape, South Africa","volume":"3","author":"Bisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0010","series-title":"Microbiological Methods","author":"Collins","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00022-13","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding enteric pathogenic Escherichia coli","volume":"26","author":"Croxen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.01954.x","article-title":"Presence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 in living layer hens","volume":"43","author":"Dipineto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0013","first-page":"64","article-title":"Molecular characterization of E. coli isolated from Chichen, cattle and buffaloes","volume":"3","author":"El-Jakee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10010070","article-title":"The simultaneous administration of a probiotic or prebiotic with live Salmonella vaccine improves growth performance and reduces fecal shedding of the bacterium in Salmonella-challenged broilers","volume":"10","author":"El-Shall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0015","first-page":"186","article-title":"Impact of symbiotic on the immune response of broiler chickens against NDV and IBV vacciness","volume":"6","author":"El-Sissi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. J. Biotech. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0018","first-page":"157","article-title":"Characterization of probiotic lactic acid bacteria to be used as starter and protective culture for dairy fermentation","volume":"8","author":"Enan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Probiot. Prebiot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.59566\/IJBS.2013.9174","article-title":"Novel antibacterial activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Z11 isolated from Zabady","volume":"9","author":"Enan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0016","first-page":"721","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Enterococcus faecium NM2 isolated from urine: purification, characterization and bactericidal action of enterocin NM2","volume":"7","author":"Enan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2022-0081","article-title":"The pathogen inhibition effects of probiotics and prebiotics against Salmonella spp. in chicken","volume":"23","author":"Enan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3923\/ajaps.2014.66.78","article-title":"Novel antibacterial activity of Enterococcus faecium NM2 isolated from urine of healthy people","volume":"7","author":"Enan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0021","first-page":"742","article-title":"Classification, antimicrobial potential and industrial applications of LAB: a review article","volume":"13","author":"Enan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0022","series-title":"Pages 1\u201334 in Report of a Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Consultation on Evaluation of Health and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food Including Powder Milk With Live Lactic Acid Bacteria","article-title":"Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib45","series-title":"Multi-State Poultry Meeting","first-page":"1","article-title":"Benefits of dietary antibiotic and mannan oligosaccharide supplementation for poultry","volume":"14","author":"Ferket","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.21608\/kvmj.2022.233209","article-title":"Prevelence of pathogenic E. Coli in diarrhoeic cattle and antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"20","author":"Fouad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kafrelsheikh Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010979225018","article-title":"Dietary probiotic supplementation enhances natural killer cell activity in the elderly: an investigation of age-related immunological changes","volume":"21","author":"Gill","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2011.07.007","article-title":"Development of multiplexpcR assay for rapid detection of Riemerall anatipstifer, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella enterica simuhaneously from ducks","volume":"87","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3329\/bjvm.v2i1.1933","article-title":"Effects of probiotics supplementation on growth performance and certain haematobiochemical parameters in broiler chickens","volume":"2","author":"Islam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bangl. J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086(2002)046[0342:LOISSG]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Location of increased serum survival gene and selected virulence traits on a conjugative R plasmid in an avian Escherichia coli isolate","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0028","first-page":"262","article-title":"Treatment of duckling colibacelosis by enrofloxacin","volume":"72","author":"Khodary","year":"1997","journal-title":"Assiut Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0029","series-title":"Practical Medical Microbiology Collee","first-page":"179","article-title":"Some serologicall technigue for microbial and viral infections","author":"Kok","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0030","series-title":"Approved Laboratory Techniques","author":"Kolmer","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0031","first-page":"3332","article-title":"In vitro growth inhibition of bacterial pathogen by probiotic and symbiotic product","volume":"17","author":"Piatek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.09.043","article-title":"Dietary effect of probiotics and prebiotics on broiler performance, carcass, and immunity","volume":"99","author":"Rehman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0033","series-title":"Diseases of Poultry","author":"Saif","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2006.677.684","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Eschericha coli strains isolated from chickens with colisepticemia in Tabriz province, Iran","volume":"5","author":"Salehi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0035","series-title":"Molecular Coloning. A Laboratory Manual Volume","author":"Sambrook","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0036","series-title":"Veterinary Haematology","author":"Schalm","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0037","first-page":"166","article-title":"Clinico pathological studies on the effect of pefloxacin administration on E. coli infected chicks","volume":"5","author":"Seleim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kafrrlslieikh Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/nbu.12334","article-title":"Probiotics for human use","volume":"43","author":"Senders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0039","unstructured":"Siam, M.A.H. 1998. Coliseplicemia in Powty. M.V.Sc. Thesis (Hygiene and Preventive Medicine). Fac. Vet. Med. Zagazig Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.2.205","article-title":"The effect of dietary Mos on cecal parameter and concentration of enteric bacteria in the ceca of Salmonella-challenged broiler chicks","volume":"79","author":"Spring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0041","series-title":"Statistics and data analysis: from elementary to intermediate","author":"Tamhane","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0042","first-page":"146","article-title":"Some observations on the phagocytosis and hilling of Staphylococcus by polymer phonuclear leucocytes","volume":"50","author":"Woldehiwet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0043","first-page":"91","article-title":"Effect of E. coli 0157 on Baladi broiler chicken and some biochemical studies","volume":"9","author":"Zaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Life Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.7.1015","article-title":"Effects of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cell components on growth performance, meat quality and the ileal mucosa development of broiler chicks","volume":"84","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123007381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579123007381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:07:21Z","timestamp":1721779641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579123007381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579123007381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The efficacy of some probiotics and prebiotics on the prevalence of E. coli and the immune response of chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103219","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103219"}}