{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T10:34:55Z","timestamp":1789295695586,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T02:54:58Z","timestamp":1704855298000},"page":"103449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Efficacy of a novel cervical dislocation tool for humane euthanasia of broilers and broiler breeders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8287-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliza N.","family":"Ripplinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6286-1004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rocio","family":"Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7367-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison N.","family":"Pullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1656-4068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Carnaccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan C.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8522-5553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Henrique Esteves","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Reichelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6005-5666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monique","family":"Pairis-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0001","series-title":"AVMA Guidelines for Depopulation of Animals","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0002","series-title":"AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2021.1921109","article-title":"The efficacy of three on-farm euthanasia methods for broiler chickens throughout the production cycle","volume":"62","author":"Baker-Cook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9070407","article-title":"Efficacy of a novel mechanical cervical dislocation device in comparison to manual cervical dislocation in layer chickens","volume":"9","author":"Bandara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102000","article-title":"Evaluation of mechanical cervical dislocation, captive bolt, carbon dioxide, and electrical methods for individual on-farm euthanasia of broiler breeders","volume":"101","author":"Boyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0006","unstructured":"Center For Food Animal Well Being 2014. How to properly perform cervical dislocation on broilers - video.https:\/\/aaap.memberclicks.net\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=428:euthanasia_video&catid=19:committee. Accessed June 19, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102604","article-title":"A decade on: where is the UK poultry industry for emergency on-farm killing?","volume":"102","author":"Clarkson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0008","unstructured":"Euthanasia Guide for Ontario Commercial Meat Rabbit Producers. 2016. https:\/\/ovc.uoguelph.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/users\/n.lemieux\/files\/Ontario%20Rabbit%20Handbook(1).pdf. Accessed January 22, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0009","first-page":"570","article-title":"Comparison of neck dislocation and percussion of the head on visual evoked responses in the chicken's brain","volume":"126","author":"Gregory","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9020047","article-title":"Euthanasia: manual versus mechanical cervical dislocation for broilers","volume":"9","author":"Jacobs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0730897","article-title":"Skeletal growth of commercial poultry species","volume":"73","author":"Lilburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0012","series-title":"Pages 131\u2013148 in Advances in Poultry Welfare","article-title":"7-Poultry welfare assessment on the farm: focusing on the individual","author":"Linares","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.7120\/09627286.25.2.227","article-title":"Comparison of novel mechanical cervical dislocation and a modified captive bolt for on-farm killing of poultry on behavioural reflex responses and anatomical pathology","volume":"25","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8030039","article-title":"Welfare risks of repeated application of on-farm killing methods for poultry","volume":"8","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0015","unstructured":"National Chicken Council 2022. Animal welfare for broiler chickens. https:\/\/www.nationalchickencouncil.org\/policy\/animal-welfare\/. Accessed June 19, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0016","first-page":"e5850","article-title":"Killing for purposes other than slaughter: poultry EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)","volume":"17","author":"Nielsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Food Saf. Auth. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0017","first-page":"949","article-title":"Stockperson attitudes toward pig euthanasia","volume":"95","author":"Rault","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.030","article-title":"Avian reflex and electroencephalogram responses in different states of consciousness","volume":"133","author":"Sandercock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8040057","article-title":"Euthanasia of cattle: practical considerations and application","volume":"8","author":"Shearer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933914000816","article-title":"Current and novel methods for killing poultry individually on-farm","volume":"70","author":"Sparrey","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449_bib0021","series-title":"Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching","author":"Tucker","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124000282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124000282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T23:00:12Z","timestamp":1758495612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579124000282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579124000282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of a novel cervical dislocation tool for humane euthanasia of broilers and broiler breeders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103449","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103449"}}