{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T20:50:31Z","timestamp":1792702231618,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T15:24:47Z","timestamp":1712071487000},"page":"103714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Supplementing low protein diets with methionine or threonine during mixed Eimeria challenge"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5742-810X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4552-1462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9137-6745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluyinka A.","family":"Olukosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0005-352X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woo K.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd J.","family":"Applegate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0546-6902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Revathi","family":"Shanmugasundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Elizabeth E.","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7703-3626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias","family":"Kyriazakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S004393391100033X","article-title":"Anticoccidial drug resistance in fowl coccidia: the state of play revisited","volume":"67","author":"Abbas","year":"2011","journal-title":"World's Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01969","article-title":"High-salt diet induces IL-17-dependent gut inflammation and exacerbates colitis in mice","author":"Aguiar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.3.339","article-title":"When is it worth measuring a covariate in a randomized clinical trial?","volume":"63","author":"Allison","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-020-00837-2","article-title":"Re-calculating the cost of coccidiosis in chickens","volume":"51","author":"Blake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2021.1912288","article-title":"Spotlight on avian pathology: Eimeria and the disease coccidiosis","author":"Blake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Avian. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex394","article-title":"Threonine, arginine, and glutamine: Influences on intestinal physiology, immunology, and microbiology in broilers","volume":"97","author":"Bortoluzzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933917000058","article-title":"Necrotic enteritis; current knowledge and diet-related mitigation","volume":"73","author":"Broom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World's Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665113001286","article-title":"Feeding the immune system","volume":"72","author":"Calder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.06.055","article-title":"The effects of total sulfur amino acids on the intestinal health status of broilers challenged with Eimeria spp","volume":"99","author":"Castro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407705-8.00002-1","article-title":"A selective review of advances in coccidiosis research","volume":"83","author":"Chapman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2016.03.004","article-title":"Diet energy and feed intake in chickens","volume":"233","author":"Classen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0012","unstructured":"Cobb-Vantress. 2018. Cobb500 broiler performance and nutrition supplement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0013","first-page":"2","article-title":"Commission Regulation (EC) No 152\/2009 of 27 January 2009 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of feed","volume":"54","year":"2009","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0731887","article-title":"Limiting order of amino acids in corn and soybean meal for growth of the chick","volume":"73","author":"Fernandez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0015","series-title":"Pages 387\u2013421 in Feed Evaluation Science","article-title":"The quantitative principles of animal growth","author":"Filipe","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1079\/ASC41570281","article-title":"Effect of a high fibre intake on the resistance of the growing rabbit to an experimental inoculation with an enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli","volume":"80","author":"Gidenne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01735","article-title":"Effect of low-protein diets and single sex on production performance, plasma metabolites, digestibility, and nitrogen excretion in 1-to 48-day-old broilers","volume":"91","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.11.042","article-title":"Reducing protein and supplementing crystalline amino acids, to alter dietary amino acid profiles in birds challenged for subclinical necrotic enteritis","volume":"99","author":"Hilliar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0019","series-title":"Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals: A Diagnostic Manual","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(01)00410-X","article-title":"Dietary betaine accumulates in the liver and intestinal tissue and stabilizes the intestinal epithelial structure in healthy and coccidia-infected broiler chicks","volume":"130","author":"Kettunen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101625","article-title":"Centennial review: a meta-analysis of the significance of Eimeria infection on apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in broiler chickens","volume":"101","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02732","article-title":"Involvement of T cell immunity in avian coccidiosis","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70351-9","article-title":"Claudins regulate the intestinal barrier in response to immune mediators","volume":"118","author":"Kinugasa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.12.019","article-title":"Implications of changing immune function through nutrition in poultry","volume":"173","author":"Korver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80639-3","article-title":"The growth of mammals following a period of nutritional limitation","volume":"156","author":"Kyriazakis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(96)00947-8","article-title":"The pathophysiology and development of immunity during long-term subclinical infection with Trichostrongylus colubriformis of sheep receiving different nutritional treatments","volume":"65","author":"Kyriazakis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0027","series-title":"Pages 381\u2013403 in Perspectives in Pig Science.","article-title":"The control and prediction of food intake in sickness and in health","author":"Kyriazakis","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2010.01.001","article-title":"Is anorexia during infection in animals affected by food composition?","volume":"156","author":"Kyriazakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1470-8","article-title":"Responses to dietary levels of methionine in broilers medicated or vaccinated against coccidia under Eimeria tenella-challenged condition","volume":"14","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102773","article-title":"The effects of arginine and branched-chain amino acid supplementation to reduced-protein diet on intestinal health, cecal short-chain fatty acid profiles, and immune response in broiler chickens challenged with Eimeria spp","volume":"102","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13182949","article-title":"The functional roles of methionine and arginine in intestinal and bone health of poultry: review","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2\u2212 \u0394\u0394CT method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0033","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effect of threonine supplementation on growth performance, metabolizable energy, morphological changes and immune response in broiler chickens challenged with coccidia","volume":"8","author":"Mehdipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.787653","article-title":"Chicken coccidiosis: from the parasite lifecycle to control of the disease","volume":"8","author":"Mesa-Pineda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14076","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14292-1","article-title":"High fat diet exacerbates murine psoriatic dermatitis by increasing the number of IL-17-producing \u03b3\u03b4 T cells","volume":"7","author":"Nakamizo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06343-5","article-title":"Anticoccidial drugs of the livestock industry","volume":"118","author":"Noack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S002185960005526X","article-title":"The use of titanium dioxide for determining apparent digestibility in mature domestic fowls (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"99","author":"Peddie","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0038","first-page":"111","article-title":"nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models","volume":"3","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2016.1141345","article-title":"Experimental reproduction of necrotic enteritis in chickens: a review","volume":"45","author":"Prescott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Avian. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13030703","article-title":"Effects of dietary crude protein and protease levels on performance, immunity capacity, and AA digestibility of broilers","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez503","article-title":"Effects of dietary methionine plus cysteine levels on growth performance and intestinal antibody production in broilers during Eimeria challenge","volume":"99","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew153","article-title":"Influence of dietary amino acid reductions and Eimeria acervulina infection on growth performance and intestinal cytokine responses of broilers fed low crude protein diets","volume":"95","author":"Rochell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew035","article-title":"Effects of Eimeria acervulina infection severity on growth performance, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, and plasma concentrations of amino acids, carotenoids, and \u03b11-acid glycoprotein in broilers","volume":"95","author":"Rochell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(76)90124-7","article-title":"Eimeria acervulina and E. tenella: effect on methionine absorption by the avian intestine","volume":"39","author":"Ruff","year":"1976","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.06.014","article-title":"Does selection for growth rate in broilers affect their resistance and tolerance to Eimeria maxima?","volume":"258","author":"Sakkas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102083","article-title":"Effects of mixed Eimeria challenge on performance, body composition, intestinal health, and expression of nutrient transporter genes of Hy-Line W-36 pullets (0-6 wks of age)","volume":"101","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101535","article-title":"Starving for nutrients: anorexia during infection with parasites in broilers is affected by diet composition","volume":"101","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101746","article-title":"Quantifying the effect of coccidiosis on broiler performance and infection outcomes in the presence and absence of control methods","volume":"101","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0049","unstructured":"Team R. C. 2013. R: A language and environment for statistical computing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102586","article-title":"Effects of levels of methionine supplementations in forms of L- or DL-methionine on the performance, intestinal development, immune response, and antioxidant system in broilers challenged with Eimeria spp","volume":"102","author":"Teng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.04.031","article-title":"Graded Eimeria challenge linearly regulated growth performance, dynamic change of gastrointestinal permeability, apparent ileal digestibility, intestinal morphology, and tight junctions of broiler chickens","volume":"99","author":"Teng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101427","article-title":"Effects of low-crude protein diets supplemented with arginine, glutamine, threonine, and methionine on regulating nutrient absorption, intestinal health, and growth performance of Eimeria-infected chickens","volume":"100","author":"Teng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1017\/S1357729800055855","article-title":"Tests of two theories of food intake using growing pigs 1. The effect of ambient temperature on the intake of foods of differing bulk content","volume":"72","author":"Whittemore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02755","article-title":"Modulation of the intestinal environment, innate immune response, and barrier function by dietary threonine and purified fiber during a coccidiosis challenge in broiler chicks","volume":"92","author":"Wils-Plotz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109241","article-title":"Influence of Eimeria spp. infection and dietary inclusion of arginine on intestine histological parameters, serum amino acid profile and ileal amino acids digestibility in broiler chicks","volume":"286","author":"Yazdanabadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2012.11.009","article-title":"Eimeria tenella: interleukin 17 contributes to host immunopathology in the gut during experimental infection","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124002955?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124002955?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T17:43:07Z","timestamp":1727286187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579124002955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579124002955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Supplementing low protein diets with methionine or threonine during mixed Eimeria challenge","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103714","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103714"}}